Claire de terre (review)

Robert Normandeau (b. 1955) is a Canadian composer and has been an Associate Professor of Composition at the Université de Montréal since 1999. Over the past number of years, he has focused on creating acousmatic compositions, an approach that has been referred to as "cinema for the ear." One of the most monumental visual images that marks the twentieth century has been pictures of earth taken from space. Mr. Normandeau has expressed these profound images through music and cinematic techniques in his multi-movement composition, Clair de terre. This collection contains three large-scale works, two of which were realized in the composer's own studio. The remaining compositions demonstrate his success in writing works for the theater. This collection of finely crafted works is Mr. Normandeau's fourth compact disc recording with empreintes DIGITALes.

Malina (2000) features the captivating flute-like sound of the shakuhachi as played by Claire Marchand. Mr. Normandeau uses the recorded material to form the basis of this 15-min composition. Over time, the beautiful samples are transformed into a display of intricacy, creating a contemplative, meditative sonic atmosphere. Malina, as a concert piece, was commissioned by IMEB (Institut internatonal de musique électroacoustique de Bourges), where the majority of the music was produced. The composition was originally written for a play of the same name, an adaptation of the Austrian novelist Ingeborg Bachmann's Malina. The composer makes use of silence and explores the creation of an atmosphere that attempts to reflect the poetic reading of the Bachmann novel. Thus the meditative qualities of the shakuhachi became the ideal expression of the author's words. Mr. Normandeau takes the listener on a journey where one's perception of time is altered and one's sense of wonder enhanced by the subtle changes and rhythmic variance of processed effects. It is the imposing of rich sound samples upon these techniques and a complexity of overlapping rhythmic patterns that creates an array of possibilities throughout Malina.

The second work featured on this disc was also written for the theater. Erinyes (2001) was commissioned by the Sonorities Festival in Belfast with the support of the National Lottery of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland. It was originally composed for the Sophocles's Electra produced by Brigitte Haentjens in April 2000. Erinyes is based solely on the voice and opens with a woman uttering the simple utterance of a sigh, "ahh." This single sound forms the basis of the 20-min composition. No specific text or words are used throughout the piece, thus an intricate soundscape emerges creating awe and excitement. Although it is a work void of language, Mr. Normandeau creates a fascinating composition through repetition, pitch shifting, and elongation of this minute sample. It is a beautiful use of the voice, expressive and provocative. I find this work reminiscent of Luciano Berio's Thema: Omaggia a Joyce (1958), where a large-scale composition is created from the basic phonemes of language in an onomatopoeic writing technique effectively demonstrating the playfulness and richness of word sounds.

The featured composition on this collection, Clair de terre [Earthlight] (1999) is a 36-min work consisting of twelve movements ranging in duration from 0'30" to 6'12" each. This piece of music is a true tribute to the cinema and the techniques used in expressing visual images. Mr. Normandeau creates a musical description of these techniques within each movement, keeping the theme of the entire composition on that of space and our perceptions thereof. The basis of Clair de terre is best summarized by the composer himself in his liner notes: "Electroacoustic music was born just slightly more than fifty years ago, at about the same time the first photograph of the earth was taken. This had brought about a considerable change in how we (artists) make and how we (the audience) hear."

The Ouverture (Overture) is the longest movement of the set. It encapsulates the...