[PDF][PDF] Familial Cohesion and Colonial Atomization: Governance and Authority in a Coast Salish Community.

KT Carlson - Native Studies Review, 2010 - artsandscience.usask.ca
Native Studies Review, 2010artsandscience.usask.ca
Scholarship on Aboriginal governance in Canada has tended to focus on individual
communities and formal political processes to the exclusion of informal regional social
networks. The author's own earlier research was itself compromised by a myopia that failed
to adequately situate the Stó: lõ Coast Salish community of Shxw'õwhámél within its broader
regional context. This article revisits the Shxw'õwhámél community's experiment in
decolonizing its governance system a decade after the community replaced the Indian Act …
Scholarship on Aboriginal governance in Canada has tended to focus on individual communities and formal political processes to the exclusion of informal regional social networks. The author’s own earlier research was itself compromised by a myopia that failed to adequately situate the Stó: lõ Coast Salish community of Shxw’õwhámél within its broader regional context. This article revisits the Shxw’õwhámél community’s experiment in decolonizing its governance system a decade after the community replaced the Indian Act election and governance processes with a system modelled after its historical system of extended family government. Drawing on current interviews to identify both the strengths and shortcomings of the newly rejuvenated system, the author provides historical analysis of early colonial efforts to manipulate the pre-contact governing system to reveal the extent to which Canadian colonialism has not only worked to atomize familial networks, but also to undermine democracy in the process. The author concludes that indigenous political authority continues to be compromised by the colonial experience and points out that the legacy of 150 years of assimilationist policies has sometimes made it difficult for Aboriginal people themselves to separate the effects of colonialism from its causes as they struggle to re-assert self-governance.
Les études sur la gouvernance autochtone au Canada tendent à se concentrer sur des communautés individuelles et sur les processus politiques formels excluant ainsi les réseaux sociaux régionaux informels. Les recherches précédentes de l’auteur furent elles-mêmes compromises par une myopie qui a échoué à situer adéquatement la communauté stó: lõ, salish de la côte, de Shxw’õwhámél dans un contexte régional plus vaste. Cet article revisite l’essai de la communauté Shxw’õwhámél de décoloniser son système de gouvernance une décennie après avoir remplacée les processus d’élection et de gouvernance stipulés par la Loi sur les Indiens par un système modelé sur son système historique de gouvernement par la famille étendue. À partir d’entrevues déjà existantes qui identifient à la fois les forces et limites du système rajeuni, l’auteur fourni une analyse historique des premiers efforts coloniaux à manipuler ce système de
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