Journal of Latin American Geography
Volume 8, Number 1, 2009
E-ISSN: 1548-5811 Print ISSN: 1545-2476
DOI: 10.1353/lag.0.0023
Jean W. Parcher
Delbert G. Humberson
Using GIS to Assess Priorities of Infrastructure and Health Needs of Colonias along the United States-Mexico Border
Journal of Latin American Geography - Volume 8, Number 1, 2009, pp. 129-148
Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers
Abstract:
Colonias, which are unincorporated border settlements in the United States, have emerged in rural areas without the governance and services normally provided by local government. Colonia residents live in poverty and lack adequate health care, potable water, and sanitation systems. These conditions create substantial health risks for themselves and surrounding communities. By 2001, more than 1,400 colonias were identified in Texas. Cooperation with several Federal and Texas state agencies has allowed the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to improve colonia Geographic Information System (GIS) boundaries and develop the Colonia Health, Infrastructure, and Platting Status tool (CHIPS). Together, the GIS boundaries and CHIPS aid the Texas government in prioritizing the limited funds that are available for infrastructure improvement. CHIPS's report generator can be tailored to the needs of the user, providing either broad or specific output. CHIPS is publicly available on the U.S. Geological Survey Border Environmental Health Initiative website at http://borderhealth.cr.usgs.gov.
Resumen:
Las colonias, asentamientos fronterizos no oficiales en los Estados Unidos, han surgido en zonas rurales sin el apoyo y servicios normalmente prestados por los gobiernos locales. Los residentes de las colonias viven en condiciones de pobreza y carecen de acceso a servicios adecuados de atención médica, agua potable y desagüe. Estas condiciones son la fuente de graves riesgos para la salud de sus habitantes y la de las comunidades aledañas. En el año 2001, más de 1,400 colonias fueron identificadas en Texas. La cooperación entre diversas agencias federales y del estado de Texas ha permitido al Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos (USGS) mejorar los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) de los límites de las colonias y desarrollar la Herramienta del Estado de Salud, Infraestructura y Catastro de las Colonias (CHIPS). Ambas herramientas, los limites SIG y CHIPS, ayudan al gobierno de Texas a priorizar el uso de fondos limitados que están disponibles para el mejoramiento de la infraestructura pública. El generador de reportes de CHIPS puede ser modificado de acuerdo a las necesidades del usuario, proporcionando resultados generales o específicos. CHIPS está a disposición del público en el sitio Web de la Iniciativa de la Salud Ambiental de la Frontera México-Estados Unidos del Servicio Geológico de los Estados Unidos http://borderhealth.cr.usgs.gov.
Project MUSE® - View Citation
Jean W. Parcher and Delbert G. Humberson. "Using GIS to Assess Priorities of Infrastructure and Health Needs of Colonias along the United States-Mexico Border." Journal of Latin American Geography 8.1 (2009): 129-148. Project MUSE. [Library name], [City], [State abbreviation]. 9 Feb. 2010 <http://muse.jhu.edu/>.
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Jean W. Parcher & Delbert G. Humberson. (2009). Using gis to assess priorities of infrastructure and health needs of colonias along the united states-mexico border. Journal of Latin American Geography 8(1), 129-148. Retrieved February 9, 2010, from Project MUSE database.
Always review your references for accuracy and make any necessary corrections before using. Pay special attention to personal names,
capitalization, and dates. Consult your library or click
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Jean W. Parcher and Delbert G. Humberson. "Using GIS to Assess Priorities of Infrastructure and Health Needs of Colonias along the United States-Mexico Border." Journal of Latin American Geography 8, no. 1 (2009): 129-148. http://muse.jhu.edu/ (accessed February 9, 2010).
Always review your references for accuracy and make any necessary corrections before using. Pay special attention to personal names,
capitalization, and dates. Consult your library or click
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information on citing sources.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Using GIS to Assess Priorities of Infrastructure and Health Needs of Colonias along the United States-Mexico Border
A1 - Jean W. Parcher
A1 - Delbert G. Humberson
JF - Journal of Latin American Geography
VL - 8
IS - 1
SP - 129
EP - 148
Y1 - 2009
PB - Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers
SN - 1548-5811
UR - http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_latin_american_geography/v008/8.1.parcher.html
N1 - Volume 8, Number 1, 2009
ER -
Always review your references for accuracy and make any necessary corrections before using. Pay special attention to personal names,
capitalization, and dates. Consult your library or click
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information on citing sources.