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Martial Illusions: War and Disillusionment in Twentieth-Century and Renaissance Military Memoirs
- The Journal of Military History
- Society for Military History
- Volume 69, Number 1, January 2005
- pp. 43-72
- 10.1353/jmh.2005.0023
- Article
- Additional Information
The twentieth century has witnessed a revolution in the image of war and of soldiers. The age-old romantic image of war has been discredited; war has increasingly been interpreted as a disillusioning experience; and the soldier has been at least partly transformed from hero to victim. This article examines the roots of this revolution, by comparing twentieth-century and Renaissance military memoirs. It argues that this revolution did not result from twentieth-century military or technological changes in the nature of war, but rather from cultural and mental changes in soldiers' self-perception and in their expectations of life, that occurred between 1600 and 1900.