Journal of Education Finance
Vol. 35 (2009) through current issue
Published by: University of Illinois Press
Volume 42, 2016
- Volume 42, Number 4, Spring 2017
- Volume 42, Number 3, Winter 2017
- Volume 42, Number 2, Fall 2016
- Volume 42, Number 1, Summer 2016
Volume 41, 2015-2016
- Volume 41, Number 4, Spring 2016
- Volume 41, Number 3, Winter 2016
- Volume 41, Number 2, Fall 2015
- Volume 41, Number 1, Summer 2015
Volume 40, 2014
- Volume 40, Number 4, Spring 2015
- Volume 40, Number 3, Winter 2015
- Volume 40, Number 2, Fall 2014
- Volume 40, Number 1, Summer 2014
Volume 39, 2013
- Volume 39, Number 4, Spring 2014
- Volume 39, Number 3, Winter 2014
- Volume 39, Number 2, Fall 2013
- Volume 39, Number 1, Summer 2013
Volume 38, 2012
- Volume 38, Number 4, Spring 2013
- Volume 38, Number 3, Winter 2013
- Volume 38, Number 2, Fall 2012
- Volume 38, Number 1, Summer 2012
Volume 37, 2011
- Volume 37, Number 4, Spring 2012
- Volume 37, Number 3, Winter 2012
- Volume 37, Number 2, Fall 2011
-
Volume 37, Number 1, Summer 2011
Volume 36, 2010
- Volume 36, Number 4, Spring 2011
- Volume 36, Number 3, Winter 2011
- Volume 36, Number 2, Fall 2010
- Volume 36, Number 1, Summer 2010
Volume 35, 2009
E-ISSN: 1944-6470
Print ISSN: 0098-9495
Journal of Education Finance
Submission Guidelines
Editorial Boards
Volume 42, Number 4, Spring 2017
Board of Editors
Chair
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kathleen Henkel, Journal of Education Finance, Urbana, Ill.
Lydia Allen, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Technical Editor
Katherine Allen, Journal of Education Finance, Urbana, Ill.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaTyrone Bynoe
University Michigan at FlintWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Gallaudet UniversityLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterBarbara De Luca
University of Dayton, OhioJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnBrittany Larkin
Auburn UniversityDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaMartha M. McCarthy
Loyola MaryMount UniversityWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignMary P. McKeown Moak
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingChristopher M. Mullin
Florida College SystemYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Illinois State UniversityDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoJianliang Wang
Western Kentucky UniversityCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 42, Number 3, Winter 2017
Board of Editors
Chair
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kathleen Henkel, Journal of Education Finance, Urbana, Ill.
Lydia Allen, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Technical Editor
Katherine Allen, Journal of Education Finance, Urbana, Ill.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaTyrone Bynoe
University Michigan at FlintWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Gallaudet UniversityLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterBarbara De Luca
University of Dayton, OhioJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnBrittany Larkin
Auburn UniversityDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaMartha M. McCarthy
Loyola MaryMount UniversityWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignMary P. McKeown
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingChristopher M. Mullin
Florida College SystemYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Illinois State UniversityDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoJianliang Wang
Western Kentucky UniversityCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 42, Number 2, Fall 2016
Board of Editors
Chair
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editor
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Lydia Allen, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Gallaudet UniversityLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterBarbara De Luca
University of Dayton, OhioJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnBrittany Larkin
Auburn UniversityDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaMartha M. McCarthy
Loyola MaryMount UniversityWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignMary P. McKeown
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingChristopher M. Mullin
Florida College SystemYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityMarge Pleck
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Illinois State UniversityDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoJianliang Wang
Western Kentucky UniversityGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 42, Number 1, Summer 2016
Board of Editors
Chair
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editor
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Lydia Allen, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Gallaudet UniversityLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityNoah Drezner
Columbia UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaMartha M. McCarthy
Loyola MaryMount UniversityWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignMary P. McKeown
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityMarge Pleck
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoJianliang Wang
Western Kentucky UniversityGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 41, Number 4, Spring 2016
Board of Editors
Chair
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editor
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Lydia Allen, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaTyrone Bynoe
University of Michigan-FlintWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Gallaudet UniversityLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaMartha M. McCarthy
Loyola MaryMount UniversityWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignMary P. McKeown
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityMarge Pleck
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoJianliang Wang
Western Kentucky UniversityGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 41, Number 3, Winter 2016
Board of Editors
Chair
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Lydia Allen, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaJimmy Byrd
University of North TexasWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Gallaudet UniversityLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaMartha M. McCarthy
Loyola MaryMount UniversityWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignMary P. McKeown Moak
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityMarge Plecki
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoJianliang Wang
Western Kentucky UniversityAndrew F. Wall
University of RochesterLewis M. Wasserman
University of Texas at ArlingtonGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 41, Number 2, Fall 2015
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
W. Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaBruce D. Baker
Rutgers UniversityOliver Bateman
University of Texas, ArlingtonScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterDominic Brewer
University of Southern CaliforniaFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaJimmy Byrd
University of North TexasWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Johns Hopkins UniversityJohn Connolly
University of Texas at ArlingtonLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandJohn Dayton
University of GeorgiaKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityNoah Drezner
Columbia UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of TennesseeCarla Edlefson
Ashland UniversityCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiWilliam J. Fowler
George Mason UniversityRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillLuis Huerta
Columbia UniversityRichard C. Hunter
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignEd Hurley
National Education AssociationW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleTeresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada–Las VegasSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaBetty Malen
University of MarylandNelda Cambron-McCabe
Miami University, OhioMartha M. McCarthy
University of Indiana, BloomingtonWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignPilar Mendoza
University of FloridaAnne Miller
Retired Newark Public SchoolsMary P. McKeown Moak
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingDavid H. Monk
Pennsylvania State UniversityChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityJerry E. Paquette
University of Western OntarioGary Peevely
Lincoln Memorial UniversityLaura Perna
University of PennsylvaniaMarge Plecki
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonCatherine Sielke
University of GeorgiaWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoAndrew F. Wall
University of RochesterLewis M. Wasserman
University of Texas at ArlingtonGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 41, Number 1, Summer 2015
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
W. Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaBruce D. Baker
Rutgers UniversityOliver Bateman
University of Texas, ArlingtonScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterDominic Brewer
University of Southern CaliforniaFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaJimmy Byrd
University of North TexasWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Johns Hopkins UniversityJohn Connolly
University of Texas at ArlingtonLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandJohn Dayton
University of GeorgiaKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityNoah Drezner
Columbia UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina, CharlotteCarla Edlefson
Ashland UniversityCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiWilliam J. Fowler
George Mason UniversityRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillLuis Huerta
Columbia UniversityRichard C. Hunter
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignEd Hurley
National Education AssociationW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleTeresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada–Las VegasSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaBetty Malen
University of MarylandNelda Cambron-McCabe
Miami University, OhioMartha M. McCarthy
University of Indiana, BloomingtonWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignPilar Mendoza
University of FloridaAnne Miller
Retired Newark Public SchoolsMary P. McKeown Moak
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingDavid H. Monk
Pennsylvania State UniversityChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityJerry E. Paquette
University of Western OntarioGary Peevely
Lincoln Memorial UniversityLaura Perna
University of PennsylvaniaMarge Plecki
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonCatherine Sielke
University of GeorgiaWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoAndrew F. Wall
University of RochesterLewis M. Wasserman
University of Texas at ArlingtonGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 40, Number 4, Spring 2015
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Nancy Koeneman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
W. Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaBruce D. Baker
Rutgers UniversityOliver Bateman
University of Texas, ArlingtonScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterDominic Brewer
University of Southern CaliforniaFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaJimmy Byrd
University of North TexasWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Johns Hopkins UniversityJohn Connolly
University of Texas at ArlingtonLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandJohn Dayton
University of GeorgiaKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityNoah Drezner
Columbia UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina, CharlotteCarla Edlefson
Ashland UniversityCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiWilliam J. Fowler
George Mason UniversityRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillLuis Huerta
Columbia UniversityRichard C. Hunter
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignEd Hurley
National Education AssociationW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleTeresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada–Las VegasSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaBetty Malen
University of MarylandNelda Cambron-McCabe
Miami University, OhioMartha M. McCarthy
University of Indiana, BloomingtonWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignPilar Mendoza
University of FloridaAnne Miller
Retired Newark Public SchoolsMary P. McKeown Moak
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingDavid H. Monk
Pennsylvania State UniversityChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityJerry E. Paquette
University of Western OntarioGary Peevely
Lincoln Memorial UniversityLaura Perna
University of PennsylvaniaMarge Plecki
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonCatherine Sielke
University of GeorgiaWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoAndrew F. Wall
University of RochesterLewis M. Wasserman
University of Texas at ArlingtonGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 40, Number 3, Winter 2015
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
W. Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio
Wayne State UniversityNicola Alexander
University of MinnesotaKatie Baird
University of Washington, TacomaBruce D. Baker
Rutgers UniversityOliver Bateman
University of Texas, ArlingtonScott Bauries
University of KentuckyIris BenDavid-Hadar
Bar-Ilan University, IsraelAlex J. Bowers
Columbia UniversityBrian O. Brent
University of RochesterDominic Brewer
University of Southern CaliforniaFrank Brown
University of North CarolinaJimmy Byrd
University of North TexasWilliam Camp
University of North TexasStephoni Case
Southern Nazarene UniversityStephen Chaikind
Johns Hopkins UniversityJohn Connolly
University of Texas at ArlingtonLuke Cornelius
University of North FloridaFaith E. Crampton
University of Wisconsin–MilwaukeeLuciana Dar
University of California RiversideThomas Davis
University of MarylandJohn Dayton
University of GeorgiaKaren J. DeAngelis
University of RochesterJennifer Delaney
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignWilliam Doyle
Vanderbilt UniversityNoah Drezner
Columbia UniversityLisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina, CharlotteCarla Edlefson
Ashland UniversityCarlee Poston Escue Simon
University of CincinnatiWilliam J. Fowler
George Mason UniversityRobert Frost
College of the SiskiyousBrett Geier
Western Michigan UniversityWilliam Glenn
Virginia TechJason Grissom
Vanderbilt UniversityWilliam Hartman
Penn StateNick Hillman
University of Wisconsin–MadisonMarilyn Hirth
Purdue UniversityEric Houck
University of North Carolina, Chapel HillLuis Huerta
Columbia UniversityRichard C. Hunter
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignEd Hurley
National Education AssociationW. Kyle Ingle
University of LouisvilleTeresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada–Las VegasSteven Katsinas
University of AlabamaRoger T. Kaufman
Smith CollegeChristine Kiracofe
University of Northern IllinoisRobert C. Knoeppel
Clemson UniversityTammy Kolbe
University of VermontBarbara LaCost
University of Nebraska, LincolnDan T. Layzell
Louisiana State UniversityJeffrey Maiden
University of OklahomaBetty Malen
University of MarylandNelda Cambron-McCabe
Miami University, OhioMartha M. McCarthy
University of Indiana, BloomingtonWalter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignPilar Mendoza
University of FloridaAnne Miller
Retired Newark Public SchoolsMary P. McKeown Moak
Moak, Casey and Assoc.Lynn M. Moak
Moak ConsultingDavid H. Monk
Pennsylvania State UniversityChristopher M. Mullin
Florida Board of GovernorsYas Nakib
The George Washington UniversityWilliam A. Owings
Old Dominion UniversityJerry E. Paquette
University of Western OntarioGary Peevely
Lincoln Memorial UniversityLaura Perna
University of PennsylvaniaMarge Plecki
University of WashingtonKenneth E. Redd
National Association of College and University Business OfficersJoseph Robinson
University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignGloria Rodriguez
University of California, DavisAnthony Rolle
University of HoustonCatherine Sielke
University of GeorgiaWilliam E. Sparkman
University of Nevada–RenoLuke Stedrak
Seton Hall UniversityKatherine Strunk
University of Southern CaliforniaLenford Sutton
Youngstown StateDavid Tandberg
Florida State UniversityDavid C. Thompson
Kansas State UniversityWilliam Thro
University of KentuckyMarvin Titus
University of MarylandRobert K. Toutkoushian
University of GeorgiaTod Treat
Tacoma Community CollegeAngela Urick
University of OklahomaDeborah A. Verstegen
University of Nevada–RenoRandall S. Vesely
University of ToledoAndrew F. Wall
University of RochesterLewis M. Wasserman
University of Texas at ArlingtonGeoffrey Woglom
Amherst CollegeCraig Wood
University of FloridaOsnat Zaken
Touro College, New York
Volume 40, Number 2, Fall 2014
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Newark Public Schools
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Nicola Alexander, University of Minnesota
Katie Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, Rutgers University
Oliver Bateman, University of Texas, Arlington
Scott Bauries, University of Kentucky
Iris BenDavid-Hadar, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
Jimmy Byrd, University of North Texas
William Camp, University of North Texas
Stephoni Case, Southern Nazarene University
Stephen Chaikind, Johns Hopkins University
John Connolly, University of Texas at Arlington
Luke Cornelius, University of North Florida
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
Luciana Dar, University of California Riverside
Thomas Davis, University of Maryland
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Karen J. DeAngelis, University of Rochester
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
William Doyle, Vanderbilt University
Noah Drezner, University of Maryland
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina, Charlotte
Carla Edlefson, Ashland University
Carlee Poston Escue Simon, University of Cincinnati
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, College of the Siskiyous
Brett Geier, University of South Florida
William Glenn, Virginia Tech
Jason Grissom, Vanderbilt University
William Hartman, Penn State
Nick Hillman, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Marilyn Hirth, Purdue University
Eric Houck, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Luis Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
W. Kyle Ingle, University of Louisville
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Steven Katsinas, University of Alabama
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Christine Kiracofe, University of Northern Illinois
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Tammy Kolbe, University of Vermont
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
Dan T. Layzell, Illinois State University
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Nelda Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Martha M. McCarthy, University of Indiana, Bloomington
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Pilar Mendoza, University of Florida
Anne Miller, Retired Newark Public Schools
Mary P. McKeown Moak, Moak, Casey and Assoc.
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Florida Board of Governors
Yas Nakib, The George Washington University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerry E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Lincoln Memorial University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Marge Plecki, University of Washington
Kenneth E. Redd, National Association of College and University Business Officers
Joseph Robinson, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Gloria Rodriguez, University of California, Davis
Anthony Rolle, University of South Florida
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada–Reno
Luke Stedrak, Seton Hall
Katherine Strunk, University of Southern California
Lenford Sutton, Youngstown State
David Tandberg, Florida State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
William Thro, University of Kentucky
Marvin Titus, University of Maryland
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Tod Treat, Tacoma Community College
Angela Urick, University of Oklahoma
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada–Reno
Randall S. Vesely, University of Toledo
Andrew F. Wall, University of Rochester
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Craig Wood, University of Florida
Osnat Zaken, Touro College, New York
Volume 40, Number 1, Summer 2014
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Nicola Alexander, University of Minnesota
Katie Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, Rutgers University
Oliver Bateman, University of Texas, Arlington
Scott Bauries, University of Kentucky
Iris BenDavid-Hadar, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
Jimmy Byrd, University of North Texas
William Camp, University of North Texas
Stephoni Case, Southern Nazarene University
Stephen Chaikind, Johns Hopkins University
John Connolly, University of Texas at Arlington
Luke Cornelius, University of North Florida
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
Luciana Dar, University of California Riverside
Thomas Davis, University of Maryland
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Karen J. DeAngelis, University of Rochester
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
William Doyle, Vanderbilt University
Noah Drezner, University of Maryland
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina, Charlotte
Carla Edlefson, Ashland University
Carlee Poston Escue Simon, University of Cincinnati
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, College of the Siskiyous
Brett Geier, University of South Florida
William Glenn, Virginia Tech
Jason Grissom, Vanderbilt University
William Hartman, Penn State
Nick Hillman, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Marilyn Hirth, Purdue University
Eric Houck, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Luis Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
W. Kyle Ingle, University of Louisville
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada–Las Vegas
Steven Katsinas, University of Alabama
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Christine Kiracofe, University of Northern Illinois
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Tammy Kolbe, University of Vermont
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
Dan T. Layzell, Illinois State University
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Nelda Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Martha M. McCarthy, University of Indiana, Bloomington
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Pilar Mendoza, University of Florida
Anne Miller, Retired Newark Public Schools
Mary P. McKeown Moak, Moak, Casey and Assoc.
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Florida Board of Governors
Yas Nakib, The George Washington University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerry E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Lincoln Memorial University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Marge Plecki, University of Washington
Kenneth E. Redd, National Association of College and University Business Officers
Joseph Robinson, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Gloria Rodriguez, University of California, Davis
Anthony Rolle, University of South Florida
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada–Reno
Luke Stedrak, Seton Hall
Katherine Strunk, University of Southern California
Lenford Sutton, Youngstown State
David Tandberg, Florida State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
William Thro, University of Kentucky
Marvin Titus, University of Maryland
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Tod Treat, Tacoma Community College
Angela Urick, University of Oklahoma
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada–Reno
Randall S. Vesely, University of Toledo
Andrew F. Wall, University of Rochester
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Craig Wood, University of Florida
Osnat Zaken, Touro College, New York
Volume 39, Number 4, Spring 2014
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, University of Kansas
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
William E. Camp, University of North Texas
Stephen Chaikind, John Hopkins University
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp, Pulaski County Public Schools, Virginia
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, Oregon State University
Marilyn A. Hirth, Purdue University
Eric A. Houck, University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell, University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Pilar Mendoza, University of Florida, Gainsville
Martha M. McCarthy, Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak, MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Southern Illinois University
Yasser Nakib, The George Washington University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Tennessee State University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle, Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada-Reno
Lenford Sutton, Alabama State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely, Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall, University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang, Western Kentucky University
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Volume 39, Number 3, Winter 2014
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, University of Kansas
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
William E. Camp, University of North Texas
Stephen Chaikind, John Hopkins University
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp, Pulaski County Public Schools, Virginia
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, Oregon State University
Marilyn A. Hirth, Purdue University
Eric A. Houck, University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell, University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Pilar Mendoza, University of Florida, Gainsville
Martha M. McCarthy, Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak, MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Southern Illinois University
Yasser Nakib, The George Washington University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Tennessee State University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle, Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada-Reno
Lenford Sutton, Alabama State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely, Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall, University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang, Western Kentucky University
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Volume 39, Number 2, Fall 2013
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, University of Kansas
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
William E. Camp, University of North Texas
Stephen Chaikind, John Hopkins University
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp, Pulaski County Public Schools, Virginia
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, Oregon State University
Marilyn A. Hirth, Purdue University
Eric A. Houck, University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell, University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Pilar Mendoza, University of Florida, Gainsville
Martha M. McCarthy, Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak, MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Southern Illinois University
Yasser Nakib, The George Washington University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Tennessee State University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle, Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada-Reno
Lenford Sutton, Alabama State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely, Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall, University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang, Western Kentucky University
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Volume 39, Number 1, Summer 2013
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, University of Kansas
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
William E. Camp, University of North Texas
Stephen Chaikind, John Hopkins University
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp, Pulaski County Public Schools, Virginia
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, Oregon State University
Marilyn A. Hirth, Purdue University
Eric A. Houck, University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell, University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Pilar Mendoza, University of Florida, Gainsville
Martha M. McCarthy, Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak, MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Southern Illinois University
Yasser Nakib, The George Washington University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Tennessee State University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle, Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada-Reno
Lenford Sutton, Alabama State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely, Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall, University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang, Western Kentucky University
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Volume 38, Number 4, Spring 2013
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Kate Kemball, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley Kane Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Education Policy Editor
Deborah A. Verstegen, University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander, Virginia Tech
Legislative Editors
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio, Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird, University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker, University of Kansas
Alex J. Bowers, Columbia University
Brian O. Brent, University of Rochester
Dominic Brewer, University of Southern California
Frank Brown, University of North Carolina
William E. Camp, University of North Texas
Stephen Chaikind, John Hopkins University
John Dayton, University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney, University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll, University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp, Pulaski County Public Schools, Virginia
William J. Fowler, George Mason University
Robert Frost, Oregon State University
William Glen, Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington, Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth, Purdue University
David S. Honeyman, University of Florida
Eric A. Houck, University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta, Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley, National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman, Smith College
Robert C. Knoeppel, Clemson University
Barbara LaCost, University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell, University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden, University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen, University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy, Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak, MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak, Moak Consulting
David H. Monk, Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin, Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings, Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette, University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely, Tennessee State University
Laura Perna, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle, Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke, University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman, University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel, New York University
Lenford Sutton, Alabama State University
David C. Thompson, Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian, University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely, Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall, University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang, Western Kentucky University
Lewis M. Wasserman, University of Texas at Arlington
Geoffrey Woglom, Amherst College
Volume 38, Number 3, Winter 2013
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 38, Number 2, Fall 2012
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 38, Number 1, Summer 2012
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 37, Number 4, Spring 2012
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 37, Number 3, Winter 2012
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 37, Number 2, Fall 2011
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 37, Number 1, Summer 2011
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 36, Number 4, Spring 2011
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Technical Editor
Wesley K. Alexander, Education Policy Research, Inc.
Book Review Editor
Stephen Chaikind University of Gallaudet UniversityEducation Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Faith E. Crampton, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Wesley K. Alexander
Education Policy Research, Inc.
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Jennifer Delaney
University of Illinois
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Toni Elitharp
Pulaski County Public Schools,
Virginia
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Walter W. McMahon
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Laura Perna
University of Pennsylvania
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
Catherine Sielke
University of Georgia
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
David C. Thompson
Kansas State University
Robert K. Toutkoushian
University of Georgia
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 36, Number 3, Winter 2011
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 36, Number 2, Fall 2010
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 36, Number 1, Summer 2010
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 35, Number 4, Spring 2010
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 35, Number 3, Winter 2010
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 35, Number 2, Fall 2009
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
Volume 35, Number 1, Summer 2009
Board of Editors
Chair: Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Patricia Barron, University of Massachusetts-Lowell
Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, Miami University, Ohio
Mary F. Hughes, University of Arkansas
Anne Miller, Edison Learning
Richard G. Salmon, Virginia Tech
Julie K. Underwood, University of Wisconsin-Madison
R. Craig Wood, University of Florida
Editorial Staff
Editor
Kern Alexander, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Assistant Editors
Shari Hall, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Nadia Geagea Pupa, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Book Review Editors
Faith E. Crampton
University of
Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Stephen Chaikind
University of
Gallaudet University
Education Policy Editors
Craig E. Richards Columbia University
Deborah A. Verstegen University of Nevada-Reno
Finance Law Editor
M. David Alexander Virginia Tech
Legislative Editor
David C. Thompson Kansas State University
Editorial Advisory Board
Michael Addonizio Wayne State University
Katherine E. Baird University of Washington, Tacoma
Bruce D. Baker University of Kansas
Brian O. Brent University of Rochester
Frank Brown University of North Carolina
William E. Camp University of North Texas
John Dayton
University of Georgia
Lisa G. Driscoll
University of North Carolina
Koy M. Floyd
Tarleton State University
William J. Fowler
George Mason University
Lloyd E. Frohreich
University of Wisconsin
Robert Frost
Oregon State University
William Glen
Virginia Tech
Jewell C. Gould
American Federation of Teachers
Carolyn D. Herrington
Florida State University
Marilyn A. Hirth
Purdue University
David S. Honeyman
University of Florida
Eric A. Houck
University of Georgia
Luis A. Huerta
Columbia University
Richard C. Hunter
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ed Hurley
National Education Association
K. Forbis Jordan
Arizona State University
Teresa S. Jordan
University of Nevada,
Las Vegas
Roger T. Kaufman
Smith College
Richard A. King
University of South Florida
Robert C. Knoeppel
Clemson University
Barbara LaCost
University of Nebraska
Daniel T. Layzell
University of Illinois
Jeffrey Maiden
University of Oklahoma
Betty Malen
University of Maryland
Martha M. McCarthy
Indiana University
Mary P. McKeown Moak
MGT of America
Sandra K. McKinley
University of Toledo, Ohio
Lynn M. Moak
Moak Consulting
David H. Monk
Pennsylvania State University
Christopher M. Mullin
Southern Illinois University
William A. Owings
Old Dominion University
Jerald E. Paquette
University of Western Ontario
Gary Peevely
Tennessee State University
Anthony Rolle
Texas A & M University
William E. Sparkman
University of Nevada-Reno
Leanna Stiefel
New York University
Randall S. Vesely
Indiana University, Purdue University at Fort Wayne
Andrew Wall
University of Rochester, New York
Jian Liang Wang
Western Kentucky University
Geoffrey Woglom
Amherst College
