Examines Maimonides' political thought in light of his medieval Aristotelian and Jewish sources. This book presents a series of studies that cover a wide range of issues relating to Maimonides’ political thought, including the basis for political and ethical knowledge; the notion of the “good”; imitatio Dei; apparent contradictions in his position on ethics; the conception of God that he attempts to inculcate to Jewish society at large; and his novel approach to the love and fear of God. Taking into account his medieval Aristotelian and Jewish sources, these explorations also deal with some of the opposing considerations that Maimonides had to balance in developing and presenting his positions on such subjects as the nature of divine law, the static vs. dynamic dimensions of Mosaic law, prophetic and rabbinic authority within Judaism, the reasons for the commandments, and martyrdom. A close reading of the manner in which he formulates his views, in light of their literary and intellectual-historical contexts, allows us a better glimpse of how profound and subtle Maimonides is as a thinker and an educator.

In Main Street Public Library, eminent library historian Wayne Wiegand studies four emblematic small-town libraries in the Midwest from the late nineteenth century through the federal Library Service Act of 1956, and shows that these institutions served a much different purpose than is so often perceived. Rather than acting as neutral institutions that are vital to democracy, the libraries of Sauk Centre, Minnesota; Osage, Iowa; Rhinelander, Wisconsin; and Lexington, Michigan, were actually mediating community literary values and providing a public space for the construction of social harmony. These libraries, and the librarians who ran them, were often just as susceptible to the political and social pressures of their time as any other public institution.

Serialized television drama (dianshiju), perhaps the most popular and influential cultural form in China over the past three decades, offers a wide and penetrating look at the tensions and contradictions of the post-revolutionary and pro-market period. Zhong Xueping’s timely new work draws attention to the multiple cultural and historical legacies that coexist and challenge each other within this dominant form of story telling. Although scholars tend to focus their attention on elite cultural trends and avant garde movements in literature and film, Zhong argues for recognizing the complexity of dianshiju’s melodramatic mode and its various subgenres, in effect "refocusing" mainstream Chinese culture. Mainstream Culture Refocused opens with an examination of television as a narrative motif in three contemporary Chinese art-house films. Zhong then turns her attention to dianshiju’s most important subgenres. "Emperor dramas" highlight the link between popular culture’s obsession with emperors and modern Chinese intellectuals’ preoccupation with issues of history and tradition and how they relate to modernity. In her exploration of the "anti-corruption" subgenre, Zhong considers three representative dramas, exploring their diverse plots and emphases. "Youth dramas’" rich array of representations reveal the numerous social, economic, cultural, and ideological issues surrounding the notion of youth and its changing meanings. The chapter on the "family-marriage" subgenre analyzes the ways in which women’s emotions are represented in relation to their desire for "happiness." Song lyrics from music composed for television dramas are considered as "popular poetics." Their sentiments range between nostalgia and uncertainty, mirroring the social contradictions of the reform era. The Epilogue returns to the relationship between intellectuals and the production of mainstream cultural meaning in the context of China’s post-revolutionary social, economic, and cultural transformation. Provocative and insightful, Mainstream Culture Refocused will appeal to scholars and students in studies of modern China generally and of contemporary Chinese media and popular culture specifically.

This volume brings together major contributions from the 2004 Autonomy and Language Learning: Maintaining Control conference and provides different critical interpretations of autonomy in second language education. Contributors include Naoko Aoki, Phil Benson, Sara Cotterall, Edith Esch, Terry Lamb, David Little, Phil Riley, Barbara Sinclair, Richard Smith and Ema Ushioda.

La question du travail du sexe fait toujours, aujourd’hui, l’objet de polémiques où le moralisme et les bons sentiments prévalent sur la discussion ouverte. La traite des femmes pour fins de «prostitution» et leur vulnérabilité physique face à la violence et à l’homicide débouchent souvent sur des demandes de répression accrue, et ce sont les travailleuses du sexe qui font les frais de ces discours prohibitionnistes et moralisateurs. Soucieux de véhiculer auprès d’un large public une vision différente de la «prostitution» dans le respect des travailleuses du sexe et de remettre en question les bases du message néo-abolitionniste qui présente ces dernières essentiellement comme des victimes de souteneurs ou de leur fausse conscience, cinq spécialistes ont entrepris la rédaction collective d’un livre pour démystifier plusieurs préjugés liés au travail du sexe. Sont abordés dans ce livre original les fondements du débat actuel de la «prostitution» comme travail, les différentes réponses des régimes juridiques, la variété de pratiques et d’expertises mises en oeuvre par les femmes elles-mêmes, incluant celles des migrantes illégales, et l’action collective des regroupements qui luttent pour une reconnaissance du travail du sexe. Mais oui c’est un travail! invite donc à déconstruire certains mythes et stéréotypes, et à étayer la preuve à l’effet qu’il est non seulement possible de défendre la légitimité du travail du sexe tout en luttant contre la violence, mais que cela est nécessaire.

In this thirty-second annual volume in the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy's NOMOS series, entitled Majorities and Minorities, thirteen distinguished contributors consider a diverse selection of topics. Included are essays on legitimacy of the majority, the utilitarian view of majoritarianism, majorities and elections, pluralism and equality, democratic theory, and American democracy and majority rules.