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Philosophical and Literary Sightings of the Unseen
By James Richard Mensch
In spite of the injunction of philosophy to “know oneself,” we realize that we often act from motives that are obscure; we realize that we often do not fully understand how we feel or react. In short, we understand ourselves as not completely knowable. In attempting to know ourselves, we recognize that some aspects of ourselves—not unlike when we try to know others—are hidden from us. In Hiddenness and Alterity, Mensch seeks to define how the hidden shows itself. In pursuing this issue, Mensch also raises a parallel one regarding the nature and origin of our self-concealment. In developing the theme of the exceeding quality of selfhood, in which part of our self is truly “other,” Mensch presents a unified theory of alterity. He examines how our acknowledgment (and suppression) of the other shapes our thought in ethics, politics, epistemology and theology. Further, he demonstrates such “sightings of the unseen” through original readings of the major figures of the phenomenological movement: Husserl, Levinas, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Derrida, Nietzsche, Lacan and Fackenheim. He draws further on works by Herman Melville and Joseph Conrad to examine the inherent alterity of our flesh and its implications for the ways in which we relate to the world around us.
Historicizing Theory provides the first serious examination of contemporary theory in relation to the various twentieth-century historical and political contexts out of which it emerged. Theory—a broad category that is often used to encompass theoretical approaches as varied as deconstruction, New Historicism, and postcolonialism—has often been derided as a mere “relic” of the 1960s. In order to move beyond such a simplistic assessment, the essays in this volume examine such important figures as Harold Bloom, Paul de Man, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Stephen Greenblatt, and Edward Said, situating their work in a variety of contexts inside and outside of the 1960s, including World War II, the Holocaust, the Algerian civil war, and the canon wars of the 1980s. In bringing us face-to-face with the history of theory, Historicizing Theory recuperates history for theory and asks us to confront some of the central issues and problems in literary studies today.
Selected Perspectives
Richard Feist
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) is one of the previous century's most important thinkers. Often regarded as the "Father of phenomenology," this collection of essays reveals that he is indeed much more than that. The breadth of Husserl's thought is considerable and much remains unexplored. An underlying theme of this volume is that Husserl is constantly returning to origins, revising his thought in the light of new knowledge offered by the sciences.
Kant's Theory of Sensibility
Angelica Nuzzo
Angelica Nuzzo offers a comprehensive reconstruction of Kant's theory of
sensibility in his three Critiques. By introducing the notion of "transcendental
embodiment," Nuzzo proposes a new understanding of Kant's views on science, nature,
morality, and art. She shows that the issue of human embodiment is coherently
addressed and key to comprehending vexing issues in Kant's work as a whole. In this
penetrating book, Nuzzo enters new terrain and takes on questions Kant struggled
with: How does a body that feels pleasure and pain, desire, anger, and fear
understand and experience reason and strive toward knowledge? What grounds the
body's experience of art and beauty? What kind of feeling is the feeling of being
alive? As she comes to grips with answers, Nuzzo goes beyond Kant to revise our view
of embodiment and the essential conditions that make human experience
possible.
Bernard Freydberg
With particular focus on imagination, Bernard Freydberg presents a close
reading of Kant's second critique, The Critique of Practical Reason. In an
interpretation that is daring as well as rigorous, Freydberg reveals imagination as
both its central force and the bridge that links Kant's three critiques. Freydberg's
reading offers a powerful challenge to the widespread view that Kant's ethics calls
for rigid, self-denying obedience. Here, to the contrary, the search for
self-fulfillment becomes an enormously creative endeavor once imagination is
understood as the heart of Kantian ethics. Seasoned scholars and newer students will
find a surprising and provocative view of Kant's ethics in this straightforward and
accessible book.
The Earth, Animals, and the Body in Heidegger's Thought
The Incarnality of Being addresses Martin Heidegger’s tendency to neglect the problem of the body, an omission that is further reflected in the field of Heidegger scholarship. By addressing the corporeal dimension of human existence, author Frank Schalow uncovers Heidegger’s concern for the materiality of the world. This allows for the ecological implications of Heidegger’s thought to emerge, specifically, the kinship between humans and animals and the mutual interest each has for preserving the environment and the earth. By advancing the theme of the “incarnality of being,” Schalow brings Heidegger’s thinking to bear on various provocative questions concerning contemporary philosophy: sexuality, the intersection of human and animal life, the precarious future of the earth we inhabit, and the significance that reclaiming our embodiment has upon ethics and politics.
Phenomenology and the Pittsburgh Neo-Hegelians
Michael D. Barber
World-renowned analytic philosophers John McDowell and Robert Brandom, dubbed “Pittsburgh Neo-Hegelians,” recently engaged in an intriguing debate about perception. In The Intentional Spectrum and Intersubjectivity Michael D. Barber is the first to bring phenomenology to bear not just on the perspectives of McDowell or Brandom alone, but on their intersection. He argues that McDowell accounts better for the intelligibility of empirical content by defending holistically functioning, reflectively distinguishable sensory and intellectual intentional structures. He reconstructs dimensions implicit in the perception debate, favoring Brandom on knowledge’s intersubjective features that converge with the ethical characteristics of intersubjectivity Emmanuel Levinas illuminates.
Phenomenology becomes the third partner in this debate between two analytic philosophers, critically mediating their discussion by unfolding the systematic interconnection among perception, intersubjectivity, metaphilosophy, and ethics.
An original interpretation of Merleau-Ponty on subjectivity, drawing from and challenging both the continental and analytic traditions.
Martin Heidegger. Translated by Phillip Jacques Braunstein
First published in 1990 as the second part of volume 50 of Heidegger's Complete Works, Introduction to Philosophy presents Heidegger's final lecture course given at the University of Freiburg in 1944 before he was drafted into the German army. While the lecture is incomplete, Heidegger provides a clear and provocative discussion of the relation between philosophy and poetry by analyzing Nietzsche's poetry. Here, Heidegger explores themes such as the home and homelessness, the age of technology, globalization, postmodernity, the philosophy of poetry and language, aesthetics, and the role of philosophy in society. Translated into English for the first time, this text will be of particular interest to those who study Heidegger's politics and political philosophy.
Issue 23 (2002) through current issue
The Journal of Nietzsche Studies is an international,
peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the best
philosophical research about and related to the
philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. The Journal welcomes
submissions that explore Nietzsche's relevance to
contemporary philosophical problems, as well as those
utilizing and contributing to the latest philological
resources. The Journal does not normally publish poetry
or other creative works.
http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/jns/