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Philosophy > Ancient Philosophy
Interpretive Essays
Edited by Drew A. Hyland and John Panteleimon Manoussakis
Martin Heidegger's sustained reflection on Greek thought has been
increasingly recognized as a decisive feature of his own philosophical development.
At the same time, this important philosophical meeting has generated considerable
controversy and disagreement concerning the radical originality of Heidegger's view
of the Greeks and their place in his groundbreaking thinking. In Heidegger and the
Greeks, an international group of distinguished philosophers sheds light on the
issues raised by Heidegger's encounter and engagement with the Greeks. The careful
and nuanced essays brought together here shed light on how core philosophical
concepts such as phenomenology, existentialism, hermeneutics, and ethics are
understood today. For readers at all levels, this volume is an invitation to
continue the important dialogue with Greek thinking that was started and stimulated
by Heidegger.
Contributors are Claudia Baracchi, Walter A. Brogan,
Günter Figal, Gregory Fried, Francisco J. Gonzalez, Drew A. Hyland, John
Panteleimon Manoussakis, William J. Richardson, John Sallis, Dennis J. Schmidt, and
Peter Warnek.
Philosophical Synthesis in Early Han Thought
Charles Le Blanc
The present study emphasizes Chapter Six of Huai-nan Tzu in expounding the theory of kan-ying STIMULUS-RESPONSE; RESONANCE, which postulates that all things in the universe are interrelated and influence each other according to pre-set patterns.
Edited by Brian Schroeder and Silvia Benso. Foreword by Adriaan Peperzak
The relation between the Greek and Judeo-Christian traditions is "the
great problem" of Western philosophy, according to Emmanuel Levinas. In this book
Brian Schroeder, Silvia Benso, and an international group of philosophers address
the relationship between Levinas and the world of ancient thought. In addition to
philosophy, themes touching on religion, mythology, metaphysics, ontology,
epistemology, ethics, and politics are also explored. The volume as a whole provides
a unified and extended discussion of how an engagement between Levinas and thinkers
from the ancient tradition works to enrich understandings of both. This book opens
new pathways in ancient and modern philosophical studies as it illuminates new
interpretations of Levinas' ethics and his social and political
philosophy.
An Essay on the Purpose of Comedy
Gene Fendt
His Continuing Influence and Contemporary Relevance
Lucretius (c. 99 BCE–c. 55 BCE) is the author of De Rerum Natura, a work which tries to explain and expound the doctrines of the earlier Greek philosopher Epicurus. The Epicurean view of the world is that it is composed entirely of atoms moving about in infinite space. The implications of this view are profound: the proper study of the world is the province of natural philosophy (science); there are no supernatural gods who created the world or who direct its course or who can reward or punish us; death is simply annihilation, and so there is no next life and no torment in an underworld. Epicurus, and then his disciple Lucretius, advocated a simple life, free from mental turmoil and anguish.
The essays in this collection deal with Lucretius’s critique of religion, his critique of traditional attitudes about death, and his influences on later thinkers such as Isaac Newton and Alfred Tennyson. We see that Lucretius’s philosophy is connected to contemporary philosophy such as existentialism and that aspects of his thought work against trying to separate the sciences and the humanities.
Lucretius: His Continuing Influence and Contemporary Relevance is the title of a 2009 conference on Lucretius held at St. John Fisher College, when many of the ideas in these essays were first presented.
An Approach to Aristotle's Poetics
Ontology and the Art of Tragedy is a sustained reflection on the principles and criteria from which to guide one’s approach to Aristotle’s Poetics. Its scope is twofold: historical and systematic. In its historical aspect it develops an approach to Aristotle’s Poetics, which brings his distinctive philosophy of being to bear on the reception of this text. In its systematic aspect it relates Aristotle’s theory of art to the perennial desiderata of any theory of art, and particularly to Kandinsky’s.
A provocative close reading that reveals a radical, proto-phenomenological Socrates
The Tübingen Interpretation of Plato's Inner-Academic Teachings
Collected writings on Plato's unwritten teachings
Aristophanes, Logos, and Eros
Bernard Freydberg
Aristophanes' comedies have stood the test of time as some of the greatest comic literature ever produced. While there have been numerous commentaries on Aristophanes and his world, until now there has been no systematic philosophical treatment of his comedies. In Philosophy and Comedy, Bernard Freydberg illuminates the philosophical insights in Aristophanes' texts by presenting close readings of Clouds, Wasps, Assemblywomen, and Lysistrata, addressing their comic genius at the same time. Freydberg challenges notions that philosophy is best served by a tragic disposition and arrives at a new assessment of the philosophical importance of comedy.
Drew A. Hyland
Drew A. Hyland, one of Continental philosophy's keenest interpreters of
Plato, takes up the question of beauty in three Platonic dialogues, the Hippias
Major, Symposium, and Phaedrus. What Plato meant by beauty is not easily
characterized, and Hyland's close readings show that Plato ultimately gives up on
the possibility of a definition. Plato's failure, however, tells us something
important about beauty -- that it cannot be reduced to logos. Exploring questions
surrounding love, memory, and ideal form, Hyland draws out the connections between
beauty, the possibility of philosophy, and philosophical living. This new reading of
Plato provides a serious investigation into the meaning of beauty and places it at
the very heart of philosophy.