Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia

Glossary and Abbreviations

xii Glossary and Abbreiations abangan nominal or less obserant Muslim AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia, Indonesian Association of Publicly Listed Companies AKP Justice and Deelopment Party (Turkey) aliran “streams” (of society, politics, and religion) ALP Australian Labour Party amar makruf nahi munkar Qu’ranic command to do good and prohibit eil anak cabang political party sub-district chapter ANU Australian National Uniersity Baguna Badan Penanggulangan Bencana, Disaster Relief Agency basah “wet” (term used among politicians for an institution or position offering considerable patronage opportunities) Bawaslu Badan Pengawas Pemilu, Election Superisory Board BMBF Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany) BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan, Financial Auditing Agency BPUPK Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan, Inestigating Committee for the Preparation of Independence BTI Bertelsmann Transformation Index Bulog Badan Urusan Logistik, State Logistics Agency CDU Christian Democratic Union (Germany) conditio sine qua non an indispensable action or condition CPI Corruption Perception Index CSES Comparatie Study of Electoral Systems CSIS Centre for Strategic and International Studies cukong Chinese businessman or sponsor daerah region dakwah lit. “call”; Islamic predication/ proselytism dasar keagamaan principle/basis of religion dasar kebangsaan principle/basis of nationalism dasar sosialisme principle/basis of socialism DDII Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia, Indonesian Council for Islamic Proselytism dengan kewadjiban with the obligation to implement mendjalankan sjari’at Islam Islamic law for its adherents bagi pemeluk-pemeluknja DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, People’s Representatie Council Duta Masyarakat Society’s Messenger (PKB-affiliated newspaper) ENP Effectie Number of Parties FEC Federal Election Commission (US) FES Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (German foundation, associated with SPD) FITRA Forum Indonesia Untuk Transparansi Anggaran, Indonesian Forum for Budget Transparency FPI Front Pembela Islam, Front of the Defenders of Islam FPTP First-past-the-post (electoral system) GAM Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Free Aceh Moement GDP Gross Domestic Product Gerindra Gerakan Indonesia Raya, Great Indonesia Moement GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia, Indonesian Nationalist Student Moement xiii Glossary and Abbreviations Golkar Golongan Karya, functional groups (the regime’s political party under the New Order) golongan putih “white group” (a moement of actiists under the New Order that recommended casting inalid otes in elections) halqah Islamic discussion group HIPMI Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia, Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association HKTI Himpunan Kerukunan Tani Indonesia, Harmony Association of Indonesian Farmers HMI Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam, Islamic Students’ Association HT Hizbut Tahrir, Liberation Party HTI Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HT’s Indonesian chapter) IAPI Ikatan Akuntan Publik Indonesia, Association of Indonesian Public Accountants ICG International Crisis Group ICW Indonesian Corruption Watch ID identification IDEA Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance IFES International Foundation for Electoral Systems Ikatan Mahasiswa Association of Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah Students Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Association of Muhammadiyah Pupils IPKI Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Association of Supporters of Indonesian Independence IPNU Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama, Nahdlatul Ulama Students’ Association Glossary and Abbreviations xix IPPNU Ikatan Pelajar Putri Nahdlatul Ulama, Nahdlatul Ulama Female Students’ Association kartel politik political cartel kekaryaan “work” (term used by Golkar to indicate its commitment to national deelopment) kesejahteraan rakyat people’s welfare ketua chairperson ketua umum general chairperson kiai lit. “noble”; religious scholar or leader KITLV Koninklijk Instituut oor Taal-, Landen Volkenkunde, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Carribean Studies Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia Coalition of Indonesian Women Komisi Yudisial Judicial Commission Komnas HAM Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, National Commission on Human Rights Kontras Komite Untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan, Commission for “the Disappeared” and Victims of Violence KOSGORO Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong, Cooperatie of Multifunctional Mutual Assistance Organizations koteka penis gourd KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Corruption Eradication Commission KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Electoral Commission lelang auction Lembaga Dakwah Kampus Institute for Islamic Predication on Campuses LSI Lembaga Surei Indonesia, Indonesian Surey Institute LSI Lingkaran Surei Indonesia, Indonesian Surey Circle xx Glossary and Abbreviations Majelis Syuro adisory council masyarakat madani Islamic ciil society Masyumi Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia, Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations (the major Islamic party of the 1940s–50s) MoU Memorandum of Understanding MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, People’s Consultatie Assembly MSI Management Systems International mufakat consent Muhammadiyah modernist Islamic organization MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Indonesian Council of Islamic Scholars musyawarah deliberation to build consensus nasionalis-religius nationalist-religious New Order the Suharto era, 1966–98 NGO non-goernmental organization...