Surabaya, 1945-2010: Neighbourhood, State and Economy in Indonesia's City of Struggle

Index

Index 241 Index 241 Abdulgani, Ruslan, 105, 131 ABRI (Indonesian Armed Forces), 94, 153 ACCU battery factory, 97, 100, 101 Agamben, Giorgio, 190, 214 Aidit, D.N., 42, 44, 55 Airlangga University, 168, 170 Akbar rally, Surabaya, 58, 59 participating organisations, 58 alcohol consumption, xv, 18, 31, 96, 130, 133, 137, 151, 174, 175, 176, 196 Ali Murtopo, General, 89n8 Ampera (amanat penderitaan rakyat), 45 Anderson, Benedict, 110, 173 Angatan Bersenjata newspaper, 51 Ansor, 66, 66n9, 89, 125 anti-communist activity; see also communists, persecution of flight from, 63, 65–9 funding of, 54, 69 informants, 65–6 Islam, 60 land disputes, 60, 134; see also wilde grond occupatie propaganda, 52, 59, 70–1 vigilantes, 54, 55, 58, 60–2, 64, 94 antiterrorism, see counterterrorism Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad), 10, 50 Asian financial crisis, xvi, 12, 22; see also economic crisis and monetary crisis (krismon) automobiles, see cars Badan Keamanan Rakyat (People’s Safety Corps), 26 Bagong kampung Ansor youth, 66n9, 89 confrontations with Dinoyo youth, 54 New Order youth organisations, 94 Bali, 31, 184 Bali bombings, 204, 205, 210 Bandung Institute of Technology, 76 Banser, 66n9 Banyu Urip kampung 35, 36, 64, 65, 74 Baperki (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia), 46n3 Bappenas (National Planning and Development Agency), 76 Barata machinery factory 1970s, 97 1990s, 99 colonial period, 5 refurbishment, 101 rehabilitation, 98 242 Index Barker, Joshua, 89, 93 barracks, Dinoyo, 26, 28, 30 BAT, see British American Tobacco factory BAT Bridge, 3–4, 23, 27, 28, 34, 38, 40, 74, 133, 171, 177, 189, 217 Battalion 531, 63 Battle of Independence; see also Revolution, Indonesian onset of, 2 poem about, 34, 156 Baudrillard, Jean, 105, 116 Beatty, Andrew, 30, 32, 33, 160 becak, 9, 11, 13, 18, 71, 119, 120, 123 declining numbers, 127, 184, 197 wartime and revolutionary periods, 6–7 becak drivers, see becak beggars, 2, 90 bemo, 119, 127, 128, 193 declining passenger numbers, 192–3 gang activity, 11, 90, 91 Benjamin, Walter, 33, 108 Berita Yudha newspaper, 51 berkumpul (getting together), 86–7, 126, 162, 197, 217 bicycles, 9, 119, 120, 171 Bintang Brewery 1950s, 38, 40 1970s, 97 closure, 3, 20 nationalisation, 49 rehabilitation, 98, 101 workers’ takeover, 41 Bir Bintang Brewery, see Bintang Brewery Bisma diesel generator factory, 97, 98 boarding houses (rumah kos), xv, 107, 205, 214 living conditions and rental costs, 208 owners, 207 terrorist fears and, 210, 212, 213 Bourchier, David, 89n8, 91, 92, 93 Bourdieu, Pierre, 200, 216 Braat machinery factory, see Barata machinery factory Brantas River, 1n1 Braten, Eldar, 136, 137 Brawijaya (East Java Regional Military Command) alleged involvement in September 30th Movement, 63 response to September 30th Movement, 11, 50, 55, 59, 68, 69, 70 Brenner, Suzanne, xvi Brimob, see police, Brimob British American Tobacco factory 1970s, 97 anti-communist purge, 60 battle near the factory during the revolution, 27–8 rehabilitation, 98 relocation, 99, 104 unfinished apartment complex on site, 3, 20, 101, 103, 171 workers’ takeover, 41, 49, 50 workforce, 40, 47 British Indian troops, 2, 7, 26, 27, 28; see also Surabaya, Battle of 49th Brigade, 27 5th Indian Division, 28 BTI (Barisan Tani Indonesia), 53, 53n6 Bubutan prison, 69 Index 243 Bulan Bintang political party, 153 Bungkul Park, 191–2 buses bus fleet, East Java 1950s, 9 falling passenger numbers, 192 suburban bus, 2 cadastral surveys 1950s, 10 documentation of residence, 205–6, 211–3, 216 formalisation of land tenure, 12, 36, 43, 44, 63, 73, 74, 80–2, 86, 122, 136, 191, 189, 190, 200–2 mapping of social conditions, 16, 23, 75–8 marriage registration, 201–2 surveying of market and street trade, 187–8, 190, 191 Cakacoyo, see kampung founding fathers Cakrabirawa Regiment, 50, 63 calo, see ticket touts Campbell, Caroline, 140n1 Carrefour, 24, 101, 103, 179, 207, 208 cars, xvi, 5, 6, 9, 43, 192, 194 Castles, Lance, 43, 49 censuses, 4, 5, 78, 81 Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), xi, 23, 77, 124n4, 180, 186 Central City Toll Road, 217 Chinese, ethnic group, 6, 34, 35, 36, 42, 43, 46n3, 74, 110 Cipta Kampung Aman programme, 204, 211–2 civic mission, 45 cok bakal, 84, 85 Colombijn, Freek, 147 Communist Party, see Indonesian Communist Party communists administrative structure in the kampungs, 43; see also RKKS anti-communist raids, 54, 55, 65; see also kampung, raids into arrest of, 57 electoral support, 36 ex-prisoners (tapol), 98 factory worker and union activity, 40, 41, 48–9...