The Ghosts of the Past in Southern Thailand: Essays on the History and Historiography of Patani

List of Illustrations

ii Maps Map 0.1 Simone de la Loubere’s 1691 map of Siam, showing Patani (“Patane”) in the south (Source: Simon de la Loubere, The Kingdom of Siam, with an introduction by David K. Wyatt [Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1986]). Map 0.2 Southern Thailand and neighboring countries today (Adapted from Thai South and Malay North, edited by Michael J. Montesano and Patrick Jory, 2009). Map 8.1 Excerpt from Crawfurd’s 1828 “Map of the Kingdoms of Siam and Cochin China,” showing the middle part of the Malay peninsula (Source: John Crawfurd, Journal of an Embassy from the Governor-General of India to the Courts of Siam and Cochin China: Exhibiting a View of the Actual State of those Kingdoms [London: Colburn, 1828]). Map 8.2 1862 British map of the Malay peninsula showing approximate boundaries and political status of the various peninsular states, including Patani (Source: A.M. Skinner, “Geography of the Malay Peninsula,” Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society [July 1878]: 52–62). Map 8.3 1878 British map of the Malay peninsula following the establishment of the British protectorate over Perak in 1974, showing the region of Raman and the various mountain chains and river systems (Source: A.M. Skinner, “Geography of the Malay Peninsula,” Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society [July 1878]: 52–62). LiST of iLLuSTraTionS xii xiii 163 170 171 iii List of Illustrations 229 230 8 12 44 45 62 59 Map 10.1 Map showing the division of the former Sultanate of Patani into seven principalities (hua muang) in the early 19th century. Map 10.2 1915 map showing the new monthon (administrative divisions) of southern Siam, including the monthon of Pattani (Adapted from Tej 1977). figures Chapter 1 Figure 1.1 The image of Lin Guniang (“Lim Kor Niaw”), sister of the legendary Chinese cannon-builder of Patani, Lin Daoqian (“Lim Toh Khiam”), from the shrine in her honor in Pattani town (also known as the Leng Ju Kiang shrine) (Photo courtesy of Parati Benreem). Figure 1.2 The remains of the Krue Se mosque, Pattani province, flanked by flags of the King and Queen and the Thai national flag (Photo courtesy of Parati Benreem). Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 The captured “Phaya Tani” cannon, known among Patani Malays as “Seri Patani,” now situated outside the Ministry of Defence building, Bangkok (Photo courtesy of Vachira Saijampa). Figure 2.2 The Thai government’s official seal of Pattani province since 1939 (Source: Wikimedia Commons). Chapter 3 Figure 3.1 Envoy to Liang China from the country of Lang-yaxiu in the sixth century CE (Source: Liang zhi-gong tu 梁職工圖, as illustrated in Enoki Kazuo, “The Liang chih-kung-t’u,” Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 42 [1984]: 75–138). Figure 3.2 One of the maps from the Wu-bei-zhi 武备志 dating probably to the early 15th century (Roman script identifications added by author). 138 List of Illustrations ix 77 130 193 194 281 139 Figure 3.3 Tombstone of a Chinese woman named Chen Shu-qin (Tan Siok-kin in Hokkien), dating to the ren-zhen year of the Wan-li reign (1592), found in Patani (Source: Wolfgang Franke et al., Chinese Epigraphic Materials in Thailand [Taipei: Shin Wen Fung, 1988]). Chapter 6 Figure 6.1 Historical location of trans-peninsula trade routes in the Langkasuka/Patani region (Source: JacqHergoualc ’h, 2002, Document 17). Figure 6.2 Genealogies of Patani’s creole ambassadors. Figure 6.3 Site of the former location of the palace in Krue Se in relation to modern-day Pattani and Cabetigo (Source: Bougas, 1994, p. 116). Chapter 9 Figure 9.1 From the 1958 edition of Ibrahim Syukri’s Sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Patani: the Siam-Thai raja, angered by the Sultan of Patani’s refusal of a request to help him resist a Burmese attack in 1776, begins to plan Patani’s subjugation. Figure 9.2 Cover of the 1958 Jawi edition of Ibrahim Syukri’s Sejarah Kerajaan Melayu Patani, published by the Majlis Ugama Islam Kelantan in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan. Chapter 12 Figure 12.1 Militant leaflet in Jawi script found in Jo Airong district, Narathiwat province, 2005 (Courtesy of Duncan McCargo). ...