Singapore from Temasek to the 21st Century: Reinventing the Global City

Index

440 Index Abdu’l-Jalil฀Ri’ayat฀Shah,฀Bendahara฀ Sultan,฀133–4,฀148–50n1 Abdul฀Hamid฀Jumat,฀259 Abdul฀Rahman,฀Sultan,฀164–5,฀168,฀ 249 Abdul฀Rahman,฀Tunku,฀244,฀258,฀268,฀ 275,฀281–3 Abdullah,฀Munshi,฀109,฀120,฀166 Aceh,฀39,฀45,฀126 accountancy/accounting,฀85,฀371 advertising,฀85 Advisers,฀British,฀248–9 Africa,฀38,฀160,฀250,฀296 Central,฀263 South,฀339 airline฀companies,฀87,฀261–3,฀284,฀ 339–40,฀351 British฀Overseas฀Air฀Corporation฀ (BOAC),฀262 Emirates,฀351 Malayan฀Airways,฀261–2 Malaysia-Singapore฀Airlines฀(MSA),฀ 262,฀284 Malaysian฀Airways฀Limited฀(MAL),฀ 262 Qantas,฀262 Singapore฀Airlines฀(SIA),฀262,฀284,฀ 340 airports,฀27,฀232,฀328–9,฀338,฀340,฀402 Bangkok,฀351,฀402 Changi฀Airport,฀87,฀339–40 Kuala฀Lumpur฀International฀Airport฀ (KLIA),฀351–2 Alexander฀the฀Great,฀136,฀141,฀143–4,฀ 147,฀167 Alliance,฀257–9,฀266–8,฀277,฀282,฀285 Singapore,฀259,฀264,฀282–3 Amsterdam,฀78 Annales,฀xiii Anglo-Dutch฀ relations,฀17,฀156,฀164–5,฀169 treaty,฀17,฀175 Anglo-French฀relations,฀134 Anti-British฀League฀(ABL),฀258,฀269 anti-Japanese฀action,฀223–6,฀254 Arabia,฀44,฀263 Arabs,฀19,฀40,฀42,฀48,฀51,฀67,฀109,฀121 archaeology,฀9,฀13,฀14฀(image),฀15,฀ 56–7,฀62,฀103–4,฀106,฀111,฀115–6,฀ 118,฀120–2,฀126–7,฀138,฀141,฀148,฀ see฀also฀excavations archaeologists,฀xiv,฀10,฀13 Derek฀Heng,฀10 John฀Miksic,฀xiv Armenian฀Apostolic฀Church฀of฀ St.฀Gregory฀the฀Illuminator,฀ 20฀(image),฀see฀also฀churches/ cathedrals 17฀SS21c.indd฀฀฀440 8/16/10฀฀฀11:35:38฀AM Index฀ 441 Armenians,฀19,฀20฀(image),฀48,฀51,฀187 Sarkies฀Brothers,฀187 Asian฀Civilisations฀Museum,฀355,฀357 Asian฀dollar฀Market,฀79 Asian฀values,฀231,฀235,฀348,฀350–1,฀ 377–8n5,฀394 Association฀of฀Southeast฀Asian฀Nations฀ (ASEAN),฀87,฀194,฀233,฀236,฀389,฀ 394–5฀ ASEAN฀Regional฀Forum฀(ARF),฀ 236 ASEAN฀+฀3,฀236 ASEAN฀+฀6,฀236 Association฀of฀Women฀for฀Action฀and฀ Research฀(AWARE),฀370 Australia,฀81,฀188,฀236,฀355 ASEAN฀+฀6,฀236 Five-Powers฀Defence฀Agreement,฀ 314 Singapore฀investments฀in,฀81 autism,฀30–1n2,฀371,฀378n7,฀382n41 Avalokitesvara,฀141,฀145,฀147 Ayutthaya,฀41–3 Azahari,฀A.M.,฀278 Badang,฀118,฀137,฀142–3 Balambangan,฀17 Bangalore,฀84,฀236 Bangkok,฀37–8,฀42–3,฀85–7,฀336,฀351,฀ 398,฀402,฀404 banking,฀85,฀234,฀332 bankruptcy,฀15,฀359,฀367,฀368 Banten,฀39,฀46 Banzu,฀103–4,฀108–15,฀117,฀119 Barisan฀Sosialis,฀34n25,฀244–5,฀268–80,฀ 295,฀305,฀316–7,฀346,฀375 Barr,฀Michael,฀7,฀299,฀380n26 Constructing฀Singapore:฀Elitism,฀ Ethnicity฀and฀the฀NationBuilding ฀Project฀(2008),฀380n26 Barros,฀João฀de,฀66,฀159,฀166 Batam,฀12,฀65,฀89–91,฀93–4,฀93–4,฀111,฀ 120,฀390–1 Batavia,฀43,฀46–7,฀49,฀see฀also฀Jakarta฀ and฀Djakarta batik,฀115,฀129 Batu฀Berlayar,฀115,฀see฀also฀Dragon’s฀ Tooth฀Gate/Strait,฀Longyamen฀ and฀Lot’s฀Wife beads/beadwork,฀121,฀127,฀128฀(image) Beijing,฀84,฀280,฀307 Bencoolen,฀17–8,฀163–4,฀169–70,฀244 Bendahara,฀120,฀147,฀165 Sultan฀‘Abdu’l-Jalil฀Ri’ayat฀Shah,฀ 133,฀148 Tun฀Muhammad/Tun฀Seri฀Lanang,฀ 135 Bengal฀Presidency฀and฀Government,฀ 12,฀246 Berita฀Harian,฀276 Bertam฀River,฀139 Bintan,฀12,฀83,฀89,฀94,฀107,฀146,฀149,฀390 biomedicine/biotechnology,฀4,฀26,฀79,฀ 354,฀356,฀376 Biopolis,฀4,฀353฀(image),฀354 blackwood,฀65 Bombay,฀246,฀309,฀see฀also฀Mumbai Borneo,฀136,฀199,฀268,฀272,฀278–9,฀ 281–3 British,฀244,฀263,฀278 North,฀50,฀196,฀199,฀273,฀276,฀278–9฀ West,฀106,฀112,฀126 Borschberg,฀Peter,฀134 Braudel,฀Fernand,฀xiii,฀194 Britain,฀17–8,฀29,฀47,฀159,฀161–2,฀169,฀ 214,฀223,฀249,฀263,฀278–9,฀308,฀ 332,฀341,฀387 and฀urban/new฀town฀planning,฀332,฀ 387 cosmopolis,฀approach฀to,฀47–50 defence฀impact฀on฀Singapore,฀24,฀ 134,฀264,฀308–9,฀313–4 European฀policy,฀18 British,฀17–9,฀21,฀24,฀478,฀55,฀61,฀ 67,฀109,฀114,฀120,฀134,฀155–9,฀ 161–5,฀168–70,฀173–5,฀185–6,฀ 188–9,฀192–5,฀198–9,฀200–2,฀212,฀ 214,฀217,฀226,฀244–6,฀248–50,฀ 252,฀254–5,฀257–8,฀263–4,฀269,฀ 278–80,฀282,฀284,฀293–4,฀308,฀ 314,฀317–8,฀325 Agency฀Houses,฀251 17฀SS21c.indd฀฀฀441 8/16/10฀฀฀11:35:38฀AM 442฀ Index colonialism/rule,฀8,฀47,฀61,฀63,฀66–7,฀ 156,฀158,฀162,฀164,฀173–4,฀189,฀ 196–8,฀202–3,฀212,฀217,฀278,฀ 308,฀330–1 empire/imperialism,฀15,฀19,฀23,฀25,฀ 29,฀37,฀59,฀175,฀188,฀212,฀246,฀ 248,฀263,฀323–4...