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187 Stereotyping Africa: Surprising Answers to Surprising Questions Works Cited Abdi, Ali A. “Culture of Education, Social Development, and Globalization: Historical and current Analyses of Africa.” African Education and Globalization: Critical Perspectives. Ed. Ali A Abdi, Korbla P. Puplampu, and George J. Sefa Dei. Lanham: Lexington, 2006. 13 - 30. Print. Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye. Culture and Customs of Somalia. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2001. Print. Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa. “’Introduction: The custom in Question.” Female Circumcision: Multicultural Perspectives. Ed. Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania UP, 2006. 1 -26. Print. Achebe, Chinua. Arrow of God. New York: Anchor, 1969. Print. - - -. No Longer at Ease. New York: Fawcett Premier, 1960. Print. “Africa: Life Expectancy, 07//.” University of Pennsylvania-African Studies Center. Ed. Ali B. Ali-Dinar. University of Pennsylvania, 4 June 2000. Web. 12 Aug. 2009. “Africanized Bees.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 5 Aug. 2009. Web. 12 Aug. 2009. Altman, Linda Jacobs. Racism and Ethnic Bias: Everybody’s Problem. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2001. Print. “An Unfamiliar Africa.” Ebony. (2007): n. pag. Print. Awoonor, Kofi. The Breast of the Earth: A Survey of the History, Culture, and Literature of Africa South of the Sahara. New York: Anchor, 1975. Print. Banutu-Gomez, Michael Ba. “Introduction: A Child of the Land.” Introduction. Africa: We Owe It to Our Ancestors, Our Children, and Ourselves. By Banutu-Gomez. Lanham: Hamilton, 2006. xi - xiv. Print. Berkeley, Bill. The Graves Are Not Yet Full: Race, Tribe, and Power in the Heart of Africa. New York: Basic Books, 2001. Print. Bever, Edward. Africa. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx, 1996. Print. An International Government & Politics Ser. Bohannan, Paul, and Philip Curtin. Africa and Africans. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland, 1988. Print. 188 Emmanuel Fru Doh Bovin, Mette. “Nomadic Performance - Peculiar Culture? ‘Exotic’ Ethnic Performances of WoDaaBe Nomads of Niger.” Recasting Ritual: Performance, Media, Identity. Ed. Felicia Hughes-Freeland and Mary M. Crain. London: Routledge, 1998. 93 - 112. Print. Brain, Robert. Bangwa Kinship and Marriage. Cambridge: UP, 1972. Print. Campbell, Horace. “Democracy, Human rights, and Peace in Africa .” The State and Democracy in Africa. Ed. Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja and Margaret C. Lee. Trenton: Africa World, 1997. 198-217. Print. Carrier, Joseph M., and Stephen O Murray. “Woman-Woman Marriage in Africa.” Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies in African Homosexualities. New York: St. Martin’s, 1998. 255-266. Print. Chabal, Patrick, and Jean-Pascal Daloz. Introduction. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. By Chabal and Daloz. Oxford: The International African Institute in Association with James Currey, 1999. xv-xxi. Print. African Issues. - - -. Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. Oxford: The International African Institute in Association with James Currey, 1999. Print. African Issues. Christoph, Henning, Klaus E. Müller, and Ute Ritz-Müller. Soul of Africa: Magical Rites and Traditions. Cologne: Könemann, 1999. Print. Clark, Leon E. Through African Eyes: Culture, Society, continuity and Change. Vol. 2. New York: Cite, 2000. Print. 2 vols. - - -. Through African Eyes: The Past, The Road to Independence. Vol. 1. New York: Cite, 1991. Print. 2 vols. Cotter, Holland. “What Africa Looks Like Now: Rendering a Complex and Modern Cultural Gumbo Free of Colonialism’s Thumb.” New York Times 17 Mar. 2006: B 31. Print. Davidson, Basil. The African Slave Trade. A rev. and expanded ed. Boston: Little, 1980. Print. - - -. Black Mother: The Years of the African Slave Trade. Boston: Little, 1961. Print. Deeb, Mary-Jane. “The society and Its Environment.” Algeria: A Country Study. Ed. Helen Chapin Metz. Lib. of Cong. 1994. Print Diamond, Jared. “The Shape of Africa.” National Geographic: Africa Whatever You Thought, Think Again 208.3 (2005): n. pag. Print. [54.174.85.205] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 11:58 GMT) 189 Stereotyping Africa: Surprising Answers to Surprising Questions Dove, Nah. Introduction. Afrikan Mothers: Bearers of Culture and Makers of Social Change. By Dove. Albany: U of New York P, 1998. xiii - xviii. Print. “Dr. Kerr and the Killer Bee.” Ourworld. Compuserve, n.d. Web. 17 Jan. 2008. Ebo, Bosah. “American Media and African Culture.” Africa’s Media Image. Ed. Beverly G. Hawk. London: Westport, 1992. 15 - 25. Print. Elder, Larry. The Ten Things You Can’t Say in America. New York: St Martin’s, 2000. Print. El Guindi, Fadwa. “’’Had This Been Your Face, Would You Leave It as Is?’ Female Circumcision Among Nubians of Egypt.’” Female Circumcision: Multicultural Perspectives. Ed. Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania UP, 2006. 27 - 46. Print. “Facial Marks: Nigeria’s Fading ‘Identity Card.’” Awake 8 Jan. 1999: n. pag. Web. 18 July 2009. Falola, Toyin. Culture and...