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ao二ountant, see a/sochartered accountant 咒一 54, 57, 67-68, 70-72, 82, 84, 87, 91 , 94, 110, 161, 204nnl13-114, 214n70 acωunLÎng, s耐心、o book:keeping 8, 12一日, 25, 52-53, 56, 68-71 , 85, 87-88, 9293 , 98, 110, 117, 123, 141, 149, 161, 163 cost accounting 98, 110, 163 double-entry 抖, 14 1, 163 financial accounting 87 management accounting 87 accounting control 多3, 85 accounting reform 的-69 accounts 14, 38, 47, 53-54,多 8, 62-63, 65, 67-71 , 7步, 85-88, 91 , 94, 96-97, 110, 126-128, 141-143, 149, 151-154, 157, 160-161 , 173n6, 184n39, 193n14雪, 202n94, 204n120, 230n25 current accounts 67, 70, 141-143, 149, 1 多 1-152, 154 manufacturing accounts 87 profit-and-loss accounts 87-89, 96, 98, 110, 128, 153, 215nn75-76 trading accounts 7步, 87 working accounts 54, 69 accounts department (bureau) 85-86, 98, 110-111, 123 269 accounts 0旺ìce (zhang伽』合, see a/so Lieu Ong Kee Accounts Office 8-9, 12, 27, 34, 40, 46-48,多 1 , 62, 66-69, 71 , 7步, 82 86, 96, 98, 123, 12多-126, 133, 139, 141, 146, 152-161, 163, 197nn37-38, 203n101 , 213n4雪, 233n8 definitions 173n6 functions 8-9, 159 origins and pre-1920 development 12, 159 agency and agent 3, 29-30, 38-39,多0, 61一 64, 66-67, 69, 74-7步, 84, 86, 100, 106, 111 , 114, 121, 126-127, 158, 16步, 182n25 American Far Eastern Match Co. 120, 227n112 An Feng Coal Company 68, 191n109, 204n119 Anhui 118, 126 Ankang Bank 80, 134, 211n28 auditing 14, 54, 67, 70-71, 86-87, 91, 94, 98, 141-142, 148, 161, 214n70 auditing report (audits) 70, 7步, 98 , 141-142, 148 auditor 70-71, 141 Avenue Foch 35 AvenueJoffre 35-36, 189n86 270 !ndex balance sheet 68-70, 87, 89, 100, 139, 141一 144, 148, 154 Bangbu 128 bank and banking 2, 7, 12-14, 19, 23, 27, 34 , 37, 42-44,多 0 , 67, 80, 85, 125 154, 156-159 , 162, 177n46, 178nn49一步0, 21 多nn7步-76 foreign bank 20-21, 1 多7, 19多n17 internal or in-house banking 156-159 modern 6, 9, 13-15, 17, 20-22, 34, 40, 80, 106, 1 多7, 159, 188n7步, 19多n17, 211n30 native/traditional Chinese 2, 11-12, 14, 20-22, 34, 40,多 0, 69, 80, 178nn53-54, 178n百多, 188n7步, 211n30 Shanxi banks 12 bank deposits 54, 197n33 bankloan 37, 81, 88-90, 131-132, 145, 158 BankofChina 147 Bank ofCommunications 128, 137, 147 Bank ofEast China 40, 192nn118-119 banker 12, 25, 69, 98, 145, 182n25 banking reform, 1935 163 banknotes, paper not臼 18 issuing 146-147, 149 taking 146, 148, 152 bankruptcy 14, 2 1, 32, 40 ,多 1 , 101 , 192nl19 Baoshan 3多 Beipi時 (Beijing) 12, 14, 16, 103, 10多, 128, 177n46 benjie liyi 96 Bodleian Library, Oxford 9 bonds, bond market 22, 43, 59, 104, 116, 148, 152-153, 178n49, 231n50 bookkeeping, see also accounting 12, 127 briquette (coal briquette), see also China Coal Briquette Company 2, 2雪, 27, 33, 40 41, 44-45, 107-108 Britain 25 British colony, colonial government 13, 18 consulate 201n90, 230n29 control 74 firm 87, 158 bureaucratic capitalism 1, 163 business culture 9, 161, 163 business empire 2-4, 6, 8, 20, 25, 27, 38, 46-48, 107, 123, 125, 154, 157-158, 160, 163 business environment 1, 1 雪, 1 坊, 159, 163, 170n21 business finance 7, 9, 80-81, 98, 125-154, 156-161, 164 business institution 2, 7, 11-1 雪,多0, 103, 155, 159-160, 165 business interest 21 , 27,凹, 31-34, 43-46, 49, 53-54, 59, 62, 66, 70-7步, 81-82, 86-87, 90, 92, 95-97, 102, 10多, 11 雪, 117, 161-162, 164 business strategy 31 , 37, 42, 53,多7, 60, 7步, 89, 99-102, 107, 109, 114, 122, 14步, 162 caiwuj均ong 96 Calder, S. J. 多7 步 9 , 199nn60, 63-64, 200n70, 202n94, 215n79 Cao Yuta時 (Zao Yue Dong) 27, 195n14 capital 4, 7, 11-1 雪, 21-22, 28, 32-33, 37一 38, 40, 67, 69-70, 77-78, 80-81, 88, 93-95, 97-98, 119, 125, 128-131 , 139, 142-143, 146, 152, 156, 158, 161-162, 16步, 187n6步, 203n101 , 211n33, 218n4 authorized capital 32, 37, 69, 81, 131 paid-up capital 93, 129-131 ny - - 可 E A OD HU 勻 / l a t -nr a c σ b n u TA O W capital accumulation 吭, 97 capital investment 7, 69, 77-88, 128-129 capitalization 14, 29-34, 37-40,鈍,帥,的, 95...

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