Index
Index Abdulrahman Wahi d 9 0 adhesive integration 25 6 aged care ; organizations ; home s fo r elderly; retirement home 23, 178-80, 184-7, 191 , 193, 206 Alliance Part y 3 5 alumni association s 121 , 132, 133 , 134, 241-3 ancestral villages 2, 43 Ancient Temple o f Johor 32 , 33, 37 anti-Chinese law s anti-Chinese campaign s 144 , 154-6, 233 assimilation 14 , 15 , 24 , 84-7 , 89 , 170 , 174-5, 231, 238, 240, 244, 246- 7 Associated Chines e Chamber s o f Commerce 4 6 Association for the Promotion of Peacefu l Reunion o f the Motherlan d Bakom-PKB 85 bang SO, 32, 33, 37, 39, 41, 43-7, 55, 103 Baperki 82-4, 86, 90, 91 Barisan Nasional (Nationa l Front) 4 2 bilingualism 60 , 72 birth (certificates ) 8 6 black churches 25 6 brotherhoods 8 , 9, 31, 80, 146-7, 234 buddhist temple s 18 0 Bureau of Overseas Chinese Affairs 7 0 burial societies 8 1 Calles, Plutarco Elia s 144 , 154- 5 Cananea 143,147,149,152,153,163,16 6 casinos 154- 6 cemeteries 32, 37, 78, 79, 88, 104, 149 certificate o f citizenship (SBKRI)-unde r citizenship 9 1 Chamber o f Commerc e (shanghui) 17 , 30, 42, 55, 79, 125, 128, 133 Chaozhou 31 , 103, 106, 109, 112-5, 12133 , 135- 7 charitable institutions 78, 79, 127 charity organization 23 , 104, 106, 112 Chee Kon g Tong (CKT ) (Zhigongtong ) 150-4 Cheng Chean Chian g 37 , 41 Chiang Kai-shek 6 childcare 169 , 178, 180, 194, 185, 190 Chinatown 1 , 9, 59, 116 , 143 , 144, 147 , 169, 173-4, 177-8, 233-46, 248, 258, 285 Chinese association s 45 , 136 , 137 , 152 , 154, 269, 272, 277, 279-283, 285-286 Chinese businesses 143- 4 Chinese Chambe r o f Commerce 17 , 80, 152 Chinese churche s 23, 183, 253, 256-8 Chinese collectivitie s 170 , 285 Chinese Consolidate d Benevolen t Association (CCBA ) 7,147 , 235, 236, 239, 240 Chinese cotto n farmers 15 3 Chinese Diaspor a 1 , 2, 4, 10 , 12, 20, 22, 73, 137 , 145, 156, 207, 237, 280- 1 Chinese exclusio n 145 , 231, 233-5, 237, 239, 244, 248 292index Chinese Exclusion Act 10, 141, 233, 236 Chinese language newspaper s 10 3 Chinese legation an d diplomats 15 2 Chinese mediu m school s 40, 60, 67 Chinese occupation s 16 4 Chinese populatio n 9 , 18 , 21-2, 30 , 62, 63,101,102, 112,123 , 131,143,145, 162, 176, 258, 285 Chinese school s 39 , 40, 41, 68, 93, 103, 235, 242 Chinese Si x Companies , see Chines e Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA) 147 , 148, 235 Chinese-Malay literature 9 1 Cholon 101-8 , 113, 114 Christian churche s 178 , 180 , 182 , 183, 190, 192 , 219 Christian groups 24 3 Chunghua Tsunghui 8 0 circulatory movement 1 citizenship 5, 6, 10, 15, 35, 36, 42, 57, 85, 91, 17 4 civic organizations 236 , 237, 240, 248 civil registry 78, 88 Civil Rights Movement 12 , 241 CKT-KMT Rivalry 151, 153, 155 clan (temples , associations) 23 , 53-6, 6273 , 78, 80, 87, 88, 132, 134, 146, 207, 280 CMIO multicultural framework 23 , 58, 59 collective 2, 6, 12, 68, 109,130, 149, 16972 ,192, 204, 221, 254, 255, 269, 277, 287 community centers 23,169,180,184,189 , 191, 19 2 community capita l 169 , 201 , 202, 205 , 210, 221, 223-5 conflicts 4 , 7 , 147 , 150 , 156 , 235 , 237 , 244-5 Confucianism (see also Chinese religion ) 88 congregations 6 , 79, 103-5, 111, 183 contract labor 4 , 232, 239 credit-ticket syste m 4, 53, 56, 232 crime 80 , 110,275,28 4 cukong 85 , 86 cultural brokers 14 , 21-3 Democratic Action Party 90 deterritorialization 5 dialect-based associations 22, 62, 63 diaspora 1 , 2, 3, 6, 12, 280 Diaz, Porfirio 141 , 142 district associations 233, 234, 240 Dragon Boa t Festival 64 Dual Citizenshi p Agreemen t (PRC Indonesia ) 8 2 EFCO (Europea n Federation o f Chines e Organizations) 279 , 281 elections, Indonesian 82 , 89, 90 emergency in Malaya 34, 35 entrepreneurs 23,121,128,130,132,133 , 135, 136 , 142 , 188 , 189 , 201 , 208, 210-7, 223, 238, 283 ethnic community 178-9 , 183, 191, 2036 , 210, 214, 221, 233-9, 241, 244-9, 255 ethnic enclav e 59 , 147, 204-5, 213, 224, 238-9, 241, 247, 249 ethnic networks 248, 255, 256 ethnic organizations ; collectivities ; resource 23, 170...
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