Higher Education in Post-Mao China

Glossary

Glossary Most Chinese nouns do not have different singular and plural forms. Hanyu pinyin Simplified Gloss characters 211 gong cheng 211 I;fj Project 211 bai qian wan gong s-=flfI;fj 'Hundred, Thousand and Tencheng Thousand' project baochan daohu 'E2tz:iUf' privatization of communes to individual families baosong shangxue ~;i!L"¥ privileged access to higher education enrolment beishu 1f-=f; 'back to the book' ; rote learning benke *;f4 Bachelor's degree bianzhi ;JilUitJu official staff strength binggui #$JL 'merging the tracks' ; combining different funding systems biyesheng fenpei !t-~:±7tWc graduate job allocation 436 Glossary daguofan ::k~t1i daipei 1-t±ti danwei -'¥L11I daxue ::k"¥: dazibao ::k'¥tli dingxiang JE rOJ dingxiang jiangxuejin JE rOJ ~¥ ~ dingxiang zhaosheng JE rOJ tB1:. diqu ±illlR dongshou nengli cha 10~~~ 11~ duanceng ltIT~ duikou XiI=} duli 19UL duo qudao chouji zijin ~*Ji~~iijf~ fangfalun yanjiu 171id~;PJfJt: fangwen xuezhe i15i'PJ"¥ff fei !f!t fengxian jingshen *~~;f$ 'eating from the common pot' ; egalitarian social security commissioned training/contract study: student is contracted to work for sponsoring company upon graduation work-unit university big character poster student commissioned to work in a specified area upon graduation scholarship to prepare students commissioned to work in a specified area upon graduation scholarship programme for student commissioned to work work in a specified area upon graduation prefecture 'unable to use one's hands' ; not using what one has learnt 'faultline'; shortage of trained personnel caused by the Cultural Revolution job specific training independence diversification of funding way of conducting research visiting scholar fee being prepared to take risks Glossary 437 fenpei 7tWc job assignment system fenshuxian 7t~~~ cut-off score fenshuizhi 7tmifftl system of tax classification fenzao chifan 7t~±nz.t.& 'eating in separate kitchens' ; diverse economic rewards fuboshi iltl1W± candidate degrees fujiaoshou iltl~~tf associate professor funu huijia lun t3::9:@] ~(11?: socio-economic conditions that force women to stay at home funu yanjiu ~3 ::9:fiJfJt: women's studies research gaige t.t)(1fi reform gaizao t.t)(@ transformation ganbu -=f$ state cadre gaokao rt'lJ~ examination for university entrance gaoxiao rt'lJ~ tertiary institution gaozhong rt'lJr:p senior secondary school geren fazhan 1'A2R~ individual development gongjian ~~ collaboration in building an institution gongxiao jianmian f;!tfl'L~[Iij supply and demand interviews gongxu jianmian f;!t'ff[fill00 job placement system arranged by universities and prospective employers guanli ~JlI! administration guanxi ** connections, network gugan jiaoshi ~-=f~~Urp core faculty members guojia fuwu OO*ij~* national-unified examination tuition-waiver scholarship 438 Glossary guojia jihua sheng 00*lt~1J 1: state-plan student hege 15'f-il professionally qualified hong yu zhuan £IEi1{ red-and-expert hukou P t=l permanent residence registration jiancha ~1"'f inspection visit jiangshi i:#~1fJ lecturer jianku hangye ~&Efr ~ professions with recruitment difficulties jianzhi ~ItR secondary employment jiaofei sheng ~~1: tuition-paying students jiaoshou #xt~ professor jiaoyu zhang #x1f-if: academic dean jiceng danwei ~~~1fL grass roots unit jichuke ~1illii* basic/foundation courses jihua lt~1J state plan jihuawai lt~1J J~ outside the state plan jingshen wuran ~f!¥1"5~ spiritual pollution jingzheng jizhi ~$-:fJl1!J~ competition jinqin fanzhi ili:*~JlI 'in-breeding' ; staff recruitment from own graduates jintie 1$%!i bonus jiuye gJt~ job arrangement ke jiao xing nong f4#x~~ 'Vitalizing Agriculture with Science and Education' keji kaifa f41i7f~ science and technology development kua shiji youxiu rencai lYftlt£2.1jt*AT 'Across-Centuries Leading Scholars Project' Glossary 439 lilun yanjiu JJ.l~;PJfJt: theoretical research lingdao ~.m~ leaders lishixue yanjiu J7j~ ~;PJfJt: historical research liushi YJiELX brain drain liushi fen wansui /\+5J\'lJ:37 'Long live 60! ' ; exam-passing mentality minban ~?1J\ collective, private minjian ~fB] non-governmental mosuo t~~ management by 'groping' or cautiously feeling one's way mu jie ~;fJl maternal institution niiquan -!xfX-=tx the women's rights movement niiren -!xA woman peixun t:g.1JiI training peiyang t:g.jf training, cultivation and development pizhun itt11£ official approval qingnian jiaoshi w!tfqjjrp young staff members qingong jianxue JJJIfu~ work-study programmes qu IX district ren 1= humanheartedness rencai shichang A/fr!JJ:ftj job market renmin jiangxuejin A~~~~ People's Scholarship sange mianxiang ='tOOrPJ 'Three Orientations' ; dictum that education should be oriented to modernization, the future and the outside world shehui fazhan f±%:&~ societal development 440 shehui shijian shehui zhaosheng shehui zhuyi gaizao shijian shixi Glossary social...