Index access hypothesi s 28 9 acquisition o f tense-aspect morpholog y 80 active vocabulary threshol d hypothesi s 287 alphabetic literac y 23 0 alphabetic syste m 36 , 38 , 44, 5 1 anterior cingulat e 7 1 aptitude hypothesi s 28 9 artificial intelligenc e 1 backward maskin g 13 5 balance 195-196 , 203-20 4 Basic Chil d Gramma r (BCG ) 8 1 biscriptal readin g 247-26 1 Cantonese speaking Chinese 231-23 3 centre o f gravit y 195-19 6 character simplificatio n 248-25 1 Child Language Data Exchange Syste m (CHILDES) 8 8 Chinese Attainmen t Tes t 29 1 Chinese character-wor d dissociatio n hypothesis 5 1 Chinese initia l consonan t (CIC ) 234 Chinese Vocabular y Knowledg e Assessment Tes t (CVKAT ) 2 9 1 294 Ci 14 3 closure 176 , 195-19 6 cognitive conjunctio n 2 cognitive neuroscience approach 3 , 50 cognitive scienc e 1 collinearity 187-19 2 component-decidability mode l 237 238 computational proces s 1 concreteness effec t 144-14 5 connectionist 2 , 1 2 connectionist networ k 79-9 5 connectivity 176 , 195-196 , 200-20 1 Controlled Ora l Word Association Task (COWAT) 7 Corpus fo r Moder n Chines e Researc h (CMCR) 9 1 cotermination 18 7 crossed-aphasia 12 9 cross-language stud y 4 curvilinearity 1 8 7-192 328INDE X depth o f processin g 28 8 differential-frequency accoun t 23 0 distributed non-symboli c mode l 3 9 dual rout e mode l 3 9 English fina l consonan t (EFC ) 234 , 235 English initia l consonan t (EIC) 23 4 equi-dimensionality 17 5 event-related fMR I 1 0 event-related potential (ERP) 7-9 , 5354 extended mappin g 28 6 fast mappin g 28 6 frequency effec t 144 , 207-209, 218 221 frequency o f occurrenc e 28 7 frequency o f usag e 19 8 functional imagin g 2 functional magneti c resonance imagin g (fMRI) 6 , 8-10, 15 , 51-53, 61-7 3 grapheme-phoneme conversio n 3 graphemically related distractors 111 — 116 graphemic-phonological facilitatio n effect 10 2 graphic-morpheme correspondenc e 263 holes 195-196 , 199-20 0 homophonic interferenc e duratio n 1 7 homophone interferenc e effec t 15 8 Hyperspace Analogu e t o Languag e (HAL) mode l 82-8 3 i d e n t i f i c a t i o n - w i t h - p h o n o l o g y hypothesis 4 0 imaging technolog y 1 incidental learnin g 288 , 30 7 instrumentalist hypothesi s 28 9 intelligence syste m 1 intentional learnin g 288 , 30 7 interactive constituenc y mode l 5 , 8 , 21, 44-50 , 55 intercession or backward transfe r 23 0 Interview Schedul e fo r Learne r Guessing Strategie s (ISLGS ) 31 0 knowledge hypothesi s 28 9 left inferio r prefronta l lob e 6 9 lemma leve l 14 , 120-12 2 lemma selectio n accoun t 10 5 lexical decisio n 15 7 linearity 195-196 , 201-20 2 logographic compound s 26 5 logographic syste m 36 , 3 8 machine intelligenc e 1 magnetic resonanc e imagin g (MRI ) 6 metalinguistic awarenes s o r sensitivit y to speech-sound s 22 8 mora 22 7 name retrieva l vie w 10 5 naming 15 7 natural readin g 16 9 non-accidental visua l properties 176 177 , 187-19 2 orientation 195-19 6 orthographic strateg y 23 0 orthographic-phonological activatio n 36, 40-4 1 orthography 175 , 22 7 o r t h o g r a p h y - t o - p h o n o l o g y correspondence (OPC ) 23 9 parallelism 187-192 , 195-19 7 phonetic compoun d 4 0 phonetic-logographic compound s 265 phonological activatio n 157-16 9 phonologically relate d distractor s 111-116 pictograph 3 9 picture-word interferenc e effec t 101 122 Pinyin 5 , 46, 68-73 , 228 , 23 6 position frequenc y 20 8 positron emissio n tomograph y (PET ) 6, 9 , 14 , 63-6 4 Pragnanz 18 , 176 , 18 9 process-oriented approac h 3 psycho-geometric theory 18-19 , 178 , 195-196 [54.81.185.66] Project MUSE (2024-03-19 03:15 GMT) INDEX32 9 Putonghua 5 , 23 4 Raven's Progressiv e Matrice s (RPM ) 293 reading...