Varieties of Religious Authority: Changes and Challenges in 20th Century Indonesian Islam

INDEX

Index 203 203 INDEX A abangan, 60 abangan religion, 197 Abas bin Abd al-Rahman (Haji), 27 Abas bin Muhammad Taha, 26, 41 Abas Taha, al-Imam, 43 Abd Allah al-Zawawi, 38, 40, 43, 44 whether representing Mazhariyya order, 46 Abdul Bari, 9 Abdul Hadi Awan, 179 Abdul Karim Amrullah (Haji), 128 Abdul Munir Mulkhan, 163 Abdullah Ahmad (Haji), 127 Abdul Kalam Azad, 3, 5, 10 Abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani, 184 Abdurrahman Wahid, 88 accession to power, 87 critical of MUI, 172 election as President, 163 impeachment, 194 Aboe Bakar Djajadiningrat, 39, 40 Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, 178, 179, 185, 198 Abu Bakar Hamzah, 19, 25 Abu’l-A’la Maududi, 6 Abu’l-Hasan Ali Nadwi, 7 Adabiyah School, 127 Adil, 159, 160 ahkam al-awqaf (pious foundations), 76 Ahmad bin Muhammad Zayn al-Fatani, 19 Ahmad Dahlan (Haji), 62, 128 Ahmad ibn Idris, 22 Ahmad Khatib al-Minankabawi, 19, 24, 42, 46, 63 Ahmad Khatib Sambas, 43 Ahmad Nasir Ismail, 199 Ahmad Sanusi maintaining kitab writing, 66 publications, 68 Ahmadiyya, 21 Ahmadiyya-Rashidiyya, 21, 29 al-Fatani, 20 Ahmad bin Muhammad Zayn, 19 essential principles on mystical instruction, 22 inner and outer sciences of Islam, 23 Akbar Tanjung, 163, 195 al-Arqam, 189 Al-Ishlah, 108, 113 Al-Izzah, 108 al-Khairiyah Base Camp, 144 al-Halabi, Mustafa al-Babi, 20 Al-Hilal, Urdu journal, 10 al-Imam, 55 critique of tariqa sufism, 17–50 questions on suluk, 27 Sayyid foundation exposed, 35–44 significance of, 24–30 tariqa pursued, 30–35 Utusan Melayu exchanges, 35–44 Al-Khairiyah, foundation of, 93 al-Khazin, Qur’anic commentary, 37 Al-Ma’unah Brotherhood, 188 al-Munir, 55 al-Qushayri, Qur’anic commentary, 37 Alamsyah Ratu Prawiranegara, 98 204 Index influence in Mathla’ul Anwar, 105 involvment in Mathla’ul Anwar, 101, 102 Supervisory Board of Golkar, 103 Alhamzer Manatad Limbong, 184 Aligarh Anglo-Oriental College, 4 Ambalat, dispute over, 172 Amir of India, 10 Anderson, Benedict, 17 Angkatan Muda Partai Golkar, 195 As Gym, 171 Asas Tunggal, 144 Ashaari bin Muhammad (Ustad), 190, 198 Association of the Ulama of India, 5, 9 Azad, Adbul Kalam, 3, 5, 10 B Badan Koordinasi Amal Muslimin Indonesia, (Coordination Council of Indonesian Muslim Works, BKAMI), 97 Bali bombing, 150, 183 Banten drinking holy water, 192 peasant revolt, 187 Barelwi, Sayyid Ahmand, 3 Barelwis, 8 Berita Nahdlatoel Oelama, 160 bomoh, belief in, 197 Buletin Laskar Jihad, 149 Bureau for Religious Affairs, 161 C Caliph, religious authority in Islam, 2 Castells, Manuel, 142 Center for the Study of Islam and Society, 136 Central Madrasah (Madrasah Pusat), 95 Central Sarekat Islam, 59 Christianity, Church as religious authority, 1 Christmas celebrations, 121 civil wars, 181 Comite Permoesjawaratan Menoelis al-Qur’an dengan Hoeroep Latijn, 69 Coordination Council of Indonesian Muslim Works (BKAMI), 97 Congress Party, founding of, 4 Crusaders, 146 Cragg, Kenneth, 4 D dakwah, management, 121 Dandarawi, Shaykh Muhammad, 20 Dar al-Fikr, 67 Dar al-Ifta, 83 Dawam Rahardjo, 165, 173 Deoband school, 5 Deobandis, 8 Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic Missionary Council, DDII), 108 Din Syamsuddin, 172, 173 Diniyah School (School of Religion), 128 Divine Argument, 163 divine law (sharia), 2 dukun, belief in, 197 dukun santet hysteria, 199 Dutch Ethical Policy, 127 Dutch Government policy, building of modern schools, 55, 93, 127 E East Java, NU’s stronghold, 169 Ellen, Roy, 197 Empat Sahabat, Kelantan, 198 Education and Management System (EMIS), 137 Egypt, 12, 81–85 Code of Procedure, 83 Ministry of Interior, 83 Muhammad Ali, 82 Napoleonic invasion of, 82 Index 205 Ordinance of (1897), 83 Sharia Court Ordinance, 83 F Farangi Mahall, 9 Farzana Shaikh, 4 Fathur Rohman al-Ghozi, 199 Fatwa anti-liberal, 170 between state and society, 75 deliberation, 89 issuance by ulamas, 87 non-binding, 81 Forum Komunikasi Ahl al-Sunnah walJama ’ah, 139 G Gandhi, 9 Geertz, Clifford, 60, 148, 197 Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), 178 Gerakan Usaha Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam (Islamic Education Reform Endeavour Movement, GUPPI), 99 Golkar, participation in Majelis Fatwa, 106 Gresik, 171 Gulf War, outbreak, 143 H hajj, 121 Hadith (Traditions), 2 literature, 57 Hadrami, 47 connections with, 47 halqa, 151 Haji Abas bin Muhammad Taha, 25 Harakah, 189 Hasjim Asj’ari, 61, 161 pesantren, 64 Pesantren Tebuireng, 63 Heri Golun, 198 Hijaz Railway, 41 Hizbut Tahrir, 166, 170 I Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, 75 Ibrahim Libya, 192 Ihya al-Sunna, 145 Ihsan Jampes, maintaining kitab writing, 66 ijtihad (legal...