ASEAN Enlargement: Impacts & Implications

Index

362 Index© 2001 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index Albania, 112 America, Latin integration agreements, 116 Anwar Ibrahim, 257 Asia investment, foreign direct, 81 Asia, East financial crisis, 138 growth triangles Greater Mekong Subregion, 128–61 Asia, Southeast communist insurgencies, 26 Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), 38, 253, 254, 255 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC), 5, 37, 38, 109 trade barriers, 117 Asian Development Bank (ADB), 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 157, 159 Technical Assistance Programme, 132 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 133 agriculture input, 184 in APEC, 9, 38 ASEAN Concord, Declaration of, 35 “ASEAN Way”, 31, 33, 201, 202, 256 Bangkok Declaration, 1995, 1, 45, 249 bargaining tool, 37–39 bilateral disputes, 29, 30, 32 budget, 329 communist threat, 26–27 comparative advantage, 55–72 conduct, code of, 31, 33 consensus, 31, 36, 40 consumer prices, change, 332 consumption distribution, 186 co-operation, 291 economic, 5, 6–8, 29 regional, 4–6 Co-ordinating Committee on Services, 77 credibility, 4 crops yields, 183 currencies, 41 exchange rates, 304, 305 current account balance, 333 customs union, 114, 115 debt, external, 329 Dialogue Partners, 9, 38, 42 differences, 42 differences, 10, 46, 359 dispute settlement mechanism (DSM), 178 divisions, 2, 4 dual-track system, 2 Economic Ministers Meeting (AEMM), 39, 133, 202, 214 26th, 7 economic model, 326–41 Economic Region, 77 ISEAS DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE. No reproduction without permission of the publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, SINGAPORE 119614. FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: publish@iseas.edu.sg Index 363© 2001 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore economies, 290, 325–26 deficiencies, 340–41 growth, 159, 337 structure, 48, 73, 338 education, 187, 336, 354, 355 enlargement, 8–18 economic effects, 119 institutional implications, 39–42 investment, foreign direct, 80–99 lessons from EU enlargement, 102–25 and Myanmar, 249–60 political, security and institutional perspectives, 26–43 trade, 45–78 environment problems, 5 established, 26 –European Union relations Foreign Ministers Meeting (AEMM), 10, 255 Joint Co-operation Council meeting, 9, 253, 254 over Myanmar, 9–10, 252–56 exports intra-ASEAN, 50, 73 products, 54 revealed comparative advantage, 174–75 financial crisis, 5, 10, 11, 41, 156, 157 currencies, 151 flexible engagement, 359 foreign policies, 35 Free Trade Council, 295 functions, 29–39 GDP growth, 327 per capita, 327 sector shares, 48, 339 Greater Mekong Subregion financing infrastructure projects, 150–53 Hanoi Plan of Action, 7 harmony, regional, 29–33 health, 188 historical suspicions, 32 human capital, 336–37 Human Development Index, 339, 355 income, 358 differentials, 121–22 distribution, 186 inequality, 338 indicators economic, 3, 47, 289 social, 3, 49, 289 Industrial Co-operation (AICO) scheme, 274 industrialization export-oriented, 335 infant mortality, 188 inflation, 330, 332 asset, 333 control, 333 institution-building, 4 integration, 102 interest rates, 153 on internal affairs, 11 investment, 75–76, 331, 334 foreign direct, 81, 82, 334–35 –GDP ratio, 328 liberalizing, 77–78 Investment Area (AIA), 77, 92 labour regional division of, 2 life expectancy, 188 literacy rate, 336 living standards, 107 macroeconomic data, 327–330 364 Index© 2001 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore stability, 332–33 market, 2, 209 meetings, 40, 250 membership, 103, 110–11, 246 preconditions, 246 migration, 108, 121 Ministerial Meeting (AMM) 1997, 249 organization evolution, 4–8 political issues, 4–6 system, 357 population, 2, 38, 48, 73, 80, 137, 165 Post-Ministerial Consultations (ASEAN-PMCs), 201 Preferential Trading Arrangements (PTA), 215 pro-Western stance, 27, 28 resource endowment, 107 gap, 331 savings, 326, 327, 331 –investment ratios, 326, 331–32 Secretariat, 39, 40–41 Secretary-General, 39, 41 security, 4–6, 29–39 promoter of, 33–37 services liberalizing, 77–78 skills–land ratio, 173 socio-economic development, 46–50 Summit 1995, 92, 249 1997, 41 informal, 35 Sixth, 7 tariffs, 114 MFN, 237, 238–39 revenue, 180 tourism, 75, 76 trade balance, 333 barriers, non-tariff, 246 extra-regional, 15 intensity index, 289 intra-regional, 15, 50–52, 73, 74, 335, 358 negotiations, 76 patterns, 50–72 Trans-Asia Railway, 143 Treaty of Amity and Co-operation (TAC), 29, 31, 33, 43, 249 –United States relations over Myanmar, 10, 252–56 workers, migrant, 30 ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), 2, 6–8, 9, 12–18, 37, 39, 40, 46, 72–78, 91, 111, 117, 125, 137–38, 160, 170, 250, 260, 283, 335 agriculture, 109 Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT...