Piracy in Southeast Asia: Status, Issues, and Responses

Index

Index 167 Index abduction of crew, 35, 38 Abu Bakar Bashir, 51 Abu Sayyaf movement, 114 academic research, ix Achille Lauro incident, xii, 83, 84 Africa, xiv al-Qaida organization, 50, 51 Al-Hufoof, 43 Alondra Rainbow, 40, 81 Andaman Island, 114 Andaya, Barbara, 31 animo furandi, 3 Anna Sierra, 43 annual report, 42 anti-boarding system, 41 Anti-Piracy Centre, x anti-terrorism agreement, 56 armed attacks, 39 ASEAN, 26, 128, 129 non-interference, 97 ASEANAPOL, 150 ASEAN Centre for Transnational Crime, 117 ASEAN members, 22, 56 ASEAN Plan of Action to Combat Transnational Crimes, 150 ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), 62, 96, 115, 129, 130 Statement on Co-operation Against Piracy, 95 ASEANWEB, 150 Asian economic crisis, 82 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 130, 131 Asia Pacific Regional Initiative, 112 Asia Security Conference, 46 Bajau Laut of Sempoerna District, 17 Bakorkamla, 148, 157 Bali bombings, 56 Baltic Sky, 89, 91 Bangladesh, 39 Belitung, 47 Bintan Islands, 42 border co-operation, 158 bribery, xiv cargo disposable, 38 Chengson, The, 35 Chia-Tan, 7 China, 56, 93, 111 Chinese Customs and Public Security Bureaus, 108 Chinese waters, 21 09 Piracy Index 6/6/05, 2:44 PM 167 168 Index Claridge, David, 50 coast guards, 25 colonial powers, 17 colonial states, 22 corruption, 22, 54, 105 Command Post Exercise, 115 Council of Foreign Relations, 63 Council for Security and Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific (CSCAP), 62, 116, 131 crew abduction of, 35 criminal organizations, xv, 26, 27 cross-boundary hot pursuit, 53, 87 counter measures, 85–97, 128 data gathering strategies, 164 definitions piracy, x, 3, 78, 160 terrorism, 78, 79 Defoe, Daniel, 6, 31 de Groot, Hugo, xi East Indies, 4 economic development, 26 economic forces, 2 economic marginalization, xvii economics of piracy, 165 environmental issues, 127 Europeans concept of piracy, 12 entrance in Southeast Asia, 10 influence of, 15 technological advantage, 24 European Union, 56, 65 Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), 90, 144 Expert Meetings on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery, 106, 136 Federation of ASEAN Shipowners’ Association, 114, 150 firearms use of, 36 Fire Finder radar systems, 88 financial gain, 60 Five Power Defence Arrangement, 95 foreign support, 23 Free Aceh Movement, see Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) freedom of seas concept, 123, 124 funds international, see international funds Gama’a el Islamiyah, 50 Gaspar Straits, 47 GEM-Hydrographic Data and Information Exchange, 154 GEM on SAR and Unlawful Acts at Sea, 154 geography influencing pirate tactics, xiv Gelasa Straits, 42 General Border Committee, 149 Geneva Convention on Law of the Sea, 6 Geneva Convention of the High Seas, 60 Gentilis, Alberico, 4 geopolitical issues, 163 09 Piracy Index 6/6/05, 2:44 PM 168 Index 169 Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), 22, 38, 84, 113 Global Mars, 40, 43 globalization, 2, 18, 23, 122 Grotius, 123 Group of Experts Meeting, 154 Group of Experts on Illegal Acts at Sea, 158 Han Wei, 43 high-risk zone, xiii hijacked vessels tracking, 41 hijackings, 26, 37, 38, 41, 51, 58, 81, 98 increase, 48 historical perspective, 161 hostes humani generic, 3 Ibn Battutah, 8 ICC International Maritime Bureau, 42 ilanun, 8 IMB Piracy Reporting Centre (IMB-PRC), 35, 43, 52 role, 42, 43 import duties stolen cargo, on, xii Inabukwa, 40 Incidents at Sea Agreement, 104 indigenous practices, see local practices indigenous regional co-operation, 104–106 Indonesia, 21, 22, 37, 39, 47, 48, 56, 105 lacking financial resources, 145, 146 Indonesian Coast Guard, 107 Indonesia Ministry of National Development Planning (BAPPENAS), 137 Indonesia-Singapore Agreement co-ordination of patrols, 149 Indo-Sin Co-ordinated Patrols (ISCP), 140 industrial revolution, 14 information services, 42 Information Sharing Centre, 97 innovations technical, see technical innovations international co-operation, 16 international conventions, 125 International Criminal Court, xvi International Institute for Strategic Studies, 46 International Labour Organization (ILO), 55 international law, 18 limitations, 63 International Law Commission, 60 International Maritime Bureau, (IMB), ix, x, 6, 34, 47, 78, 110, 114, 127 defining piracy, xi, 61 victims reporting, xiii International Maritime Organization (IMO), ix, x, 104 international funds, 25 International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code), xvii, 37, 40 Iranun, 8 09 Piracy Index 6/6/05, 2:44 PM 169 170 Index Jakarta bombings, 56 Japan, 92 coastguard, see Japanese coastguard co-operation with, 25 initiatives, 93, 94, 162 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 107, 136 proposal, 104 role, 106, 107, 131–38 spending on security, 146 Japanese coastguard, xvi, 93, 133...