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Index
- ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute
- Chapter
- Additional Information
201 Index A Aceh implementation of sharia bylaws, 126–31, 132–3, 134 peace agreement, 33, 53 tsunami, 138, 147 Aceh–Nias Rehabilitation and Recovery Agency, 168 Africa, 5, 38, 82 South, 29, 34 Anti-Corruption Commission, 168, 187 Anti-pornography Bill, 122–6, 132, 133 penal sanctions, 123 Arroyo-Macapagal, 4 Asian Development Bank (ADB), 171, 175 Asian financial crisis, see economic crisis Australia, 7, 8 authoritarianism, 5–6, 41, 44, 60, 78, 94, 160 B Bali, 48, 50, 56, 125 bombings, 183 Bangka, 59–66 Bank Indonesia, see central bank Bank Mandiri, 89 banks/banking, 79, 85, 95, 101 interest rates, 97 privatisation, 85–6 Bantul, 59–66 Bappenas, see National Development Planning Agency belief system, predominant, 13, 81, 84–5, 86 BKPM, see Investment Coordination Board BKM, see Special Assistance for Students BKN, see National Civil Service Agency BOS, see School Operation Assistance Buddhism, 116 budgeting/budget process, 16, 26, 35, 63, 64, 89, 149, 162–3, 164, 165, 168, 171, 184, 185 reform, 168–9, 173 bureaucracy, see civil service Burma, 44 business, 13–14, 75 associations, 95, 96–7, 102–3, 104, 106, 107, 110 establishing, 84, 100 government consultation, 99 growth of private, 94, 94n see also foreign firms; insider firms business–government relationship, 93–111 background, 93–5 business group demands, 96–7 collective lobbying, 102–7, 108 government responsiveness, 97–100 individualised, 101–2, 108 political incentives, 107–11 role of business groups, 96–7 since 1998, 96–102 C Cambodia, 42, 43 Canada, 8 Catholicism, 116 central bank, 31, 79, 85, 97 centralisation, 5, 6, 8, 26, 57–8, 108–9 Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin), 13, 96–7, 98–100, 107, 110 202 Indonesia: Democracy and the Promise of Good Governance child protection, 141–52 adoption cases, 143, 144, 145 children without parental care, 146–8 children’s rights, 138, 139, 142, 146, 154–5 commission for the protection of children, 145–6 foster homes, 147–8, 154 political environment, 142 implementation of law on child protection, 145–6 implementation of law on social security, 153–4 universal basic education policy, 148–52 child welfare, 15, 138–55 policy framework, 139–54 legislation, 139–41 Chile, 35–6 China, 5, 76, 76n, 98 Christianity, 121 civil service, 8, 12, 13, 80, 81, 159–77 accountability, 162–3 agencies responsible, 164 budgeting, 162–3 capacity, 80, 154, 160 corruption, 13–14, 16, 56, 76, 77, 78, 95, 100, 108, 111, 160, 173–5 description, 160–1 early retirement, 171, 172 honorarium staff, 166–7 impediments to business, 83, 84, 89–90 New Order legacy, 160 number of civil servants, 160, 161 organisational structure, 164–5, 175 pensions, 169, 171, 172–3 Presidential Work Unit on Program and Reform Management, 162n productivity, 164 professionalisation, 165–7 redundancies, 169–72 reform, 16, 36, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67–8, 82, 86, 90, 108, 159–77 implementation strategy, 175–7 key objectives, 164–5 leadership of process, 161–3 position selling, 174 remuneration, 167–9, 176 staff allocation, 165, 166 staff selection, 16, 165, 166–7, 174–5 supplementary benefits, 168, 171–2 top officials, 169 training system, 167 zero–growth policy, 171 Cold War, 41 Colombia, 34–5 Communication Forums for Religious Harmony, 120, 121 communism, 1–2, 116, 182 competitiveness, 105, 106 Confucianism, 116, 116n constitution/constitutional change, 10, 14, 21–39, 87, 88n 1945 Constitution, 22–4 first amendment, 25 second amendment, 26, 27 third amendment, 28, 181 fourth amendment, 30 amendments, summary, 30–1 children, 142–3 education, 149 militaristic nature, 161 PAH I report, 25–6 religious freedom, 115–16, 117, 120– 1, 122, 127, 135 review process, 24–30 criticisms, 33–5 Round Table agreement, 23 sharia law phrase, 29–30 transition to democracy, 35–7 constitutional commission, proposed, 28–9, 30, 31 Constitutional Court, 9, 17, 31, 37–8, 88, 135, 178–83, 186 decisions, 182–3 establishment, 181 function and powers, 181–2 judges, 189–90 Supreme Court and Judicial Commission dispute decision, 188–97 cooperatives, 22, 65, 85 corruption, 2, 3, 8–9, 12, 13–14, 16–17, 33, 38, 55, 58, 76, 90, 93, 95, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 108, 109, 110, 111, 154, 160, 173–5, 180, 183, 184–5, 186, 187–97 culture, 16, 173 ‘envelope culture’ (budaya amplop), 110 parliamentary, 110–11 [35.172.194.25] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 09:09 GMT) Index 203 Council of Regional Representatives (DPD), 7–8, 28, 30, 31, 31n, 32...