Transforming History: The Making of a Modern Academic Discipline in Twentieth-Century China

Index

A Academia Sinica, 19–20, 279, 345, 350, 352, 355, 361, 365n13 academic curricula. See also civil service examination system; education national identity and, 2, 12–13, 172, 174, 193–94 New Policy reforms, 11–14, 16, 38n41 official Republican, 194 textbooks, 119–27, 169–207 traditional, 11 academic professionalization, 2, 16–21, 198n6, 303, 304 Age of Division, 319 Aleni, Giulio, 93, 102n41 Anau, 343 Ancient Society (L. H. Morgan), 157, 382 Andersson, Johan Gunnar, 343, 345, 347, 363 Anti-Japanese War, 32, 384 Anyang 安陽, 20, 29, 260, 350, 351, 352 An Zhimin 安志敏, 352 archaeology defining the Chinese nation and, 335–73 dual evidence method and, 259–60 evolutionary theories and, 145 Index important sites and materials, 29–30, 336, 343, 352, 362–63 at the Institute of History and Philology, 19–20 nation-state system and, 335, 339 new historiographical methods and, 29, 259 Arendt, Hannah, 203n62 Ariga Nagao 有賀長雄, 140 Arnold, Matthew, 117 B Bacon, Francis, 95 Baihua wenxue shi 白話文學史 (Hu Shi), 158, 159 Bai Meichu 白眉初, 314–15, 317, 331n47, 332n73 Bai Shouyi 白壽彝, 384, 398n14 Bai Yueheng 白月恆, 314–15, 317, 331n47, 332n73 bamboo tablets, 29 Ban Chao, 205n85 Ban Gu 班固, 340 Banpo 半坡, 352 Banquan 板泉, 313 Baumer, Franklin, 142–43 Beijing University archaeology department, 354 1898 Reform and, 116 404 · Index founding, 16 historians associated with, 23, 96, 215, 222, 381, 384, 398n14 history department, 16–17 Hu Shi and, 23, 31 Jingshi translation program and, 235n5 publication of Qingdai tongshi and, 237n15 Beijing University of Politics and Law, 398n14 Benguo shi 本國史 (Gu Jiegang and Wang Zhongqi), 179, 186–87, 204n68 Benguo shi 本國史 (Zhao Yusen and Jiang Weiqiao), 177–78, 182, 195, 201n34, 204n66 Berlin, Isaiah, 160 Bernheim, Ernst, 6, 22, 24, 35n17, 275 Bibliography of Western Learning (Liang Qichao), 79, 91 Black, Davidson, 345 Bogdanov, Alexander, 27, 380, 381 Bohai Sea, 351, 357 Book of Changes, 244, 258, 281, 312 Book of Documents, 48–49, 87, 92, 250, 251 Book of Songs, 244, 250, 251, 258, 260 Boxer Uprising of 1900, 93, 119 Brief Historical Account of Different Periods, A (Liu Yizheng), 119, 120, 176, 278 Brief History of Japan (Kasama Masuzō), 111 Brief History of Japan for Elementary Schools (Ijichi Sadaka), 11 Britain, 103, 317, 318, 319, 324 British Academy, 140, 163n23 bronze inscriptions, 30, 49, 160, 382 Buckle, Henry Thomas, 7, 106–7, 136, 272 Buddhism “Chinese origins” theory, 102n37 in civil service exam regulations, 91 Kang Youwei’s historical method and, 276 in periodization schemes, 179 scholarship, 54, 56, 58 in school curricula, 201n41 Shunzhi Emperor and, 223, 225 Zhang Binglin and, 194 Bunmeiron no gairyaku 文明論の概略 (Fukuzawa Yukichi), 106, 115, 118 Burma, 319, 332n73 Bury, John Bagnell, 141 C Cai Dongfan 蔡東藩, 211 Cai Huidong 蔡惠東, 119 Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培, 17, 19 Cangwu, 177 Cao Fuyuan 曹福元, 101n36 Cases in Ming Confucianism (Huang Zongxi), 90, 101n32 Cenozoic Research Laboratory, 345 censorship, 38n45 Central Institute of Nationalities, 366n13 Central Party School, 398n14 Ceremonies and Rituals, 149 Chakrabarty, Dipesh, 193 Chang, K. C. 張光直, 338, 351, 352–53, 357–59, 361–62 Changyan bao 昌言報 (journal), 140 Chaoxian shilu 朝鮮實錄, 224, 225 Chen Baozhen 陳寶箴, 62–63 Chen Duxiu 陳獨秀, 159, 291n16 Index · 405 Chen Gonglu 陳恭祿, 215–22, 230, 237n17 Cheng Yi 程頤, 57 Chengziya 城子崖, 20 Chen Hengzhe 陳衡哲, 17, 39n54 Chen Huai 陳懷, 212, 213 Chen Jieshi 陳介石, 144 Chen Qitai 陳其泰, 125 Chen Yinke 陳寅恪, 18, 40n60, 60, 66, 235n2, 276, 284 Chen Zen, Sophie H., 17, 39n54 Chen Zhi 陳熾, 136 Chevrier, Yves, 274 Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石, 355 China Historical Research Association, 398n14 China’s Destiny (Tao Xisheng), 355 Chinese Academy of Sciences, 365n13, 381 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 365n13, 398n14 Chinese Civil War, 32 Chinese Communist Party (CCP) analysis of China as feudal society, 379 Fan Wenlan and, 390 Guo Moruo and, 381 historians and, 32, 384 Marxist historiography and, 27, 385 Second United Front negotiations with Guomindang, 398n14 urban revolutionary movement, 376 Chinese Geographical Society, 306, 309–10, 312 Chinese Historical Geography (journal), 306 Chinese Historical Society, 20 Chinese historiography. See also historiography Disputing Antiquity movement and, 261–62 ethics and, 275–78 impact of oracle bones discovery on, 338 Liang Qichao on, 82, 90–91 narrativization, 232–34 national imperatives, 275 new history textbooks and, 122–27 progressive, teleological nature, 271, 275 traditional, 13, 273–74, 290n13 Chinese History (Zhao Yusen and Jiang Weiqiao), 177–78, 182, 195, 201n34, 204n66 Chinese History for Middle Schools (Luo Xianglin), 170 Chinese language, 159 Chinese Peasant and Worker Democratic Party, 384, 399n14 Chinggis Khan, 222 Chi You...