Masterpieces of History: The Peaceful End of the Cold War in Europe, 1989

Index

713 A Abalkin, Leonid, 578 Aboimov, Ivan, 91, 515, 661–662, 665–667 Adamec, Ladislav, 82, 372, 411 speech by, 608–610 Afghanistan, 166, 263, 565, 635 Soviet intervention in, 133, 136, 141 cost of, 112, 329, 422, 430 impact on noninterference policy, 133, 136, 138, 141, 565 U.S. response to, 131, 141–142, 445 Soviet withdrawal from, 55, 134, 261, 342, 393, 395–396 Aganbegyan, Abel, 239 Akhromeyev, Sergey, 37, 54, 92, 158, 214, 250, 625, 630, 639, 640, 673, 674 Albania, 169, 690 Aleksandrov, Chudomir, 574–576 Alksnis, Viktor, 158 Andreyeva, Nina, 115, 123, 166, 269 Andropov, Yurii, 126, 129, 133, 189, 570 Angola, 161, 238, 263, 340, 342 Arbatov, Georgy, 113, 150, 335 Aristov, Boris, 416 Arms control, 17, 339, 394, 637– 639 parity vs. sufficiency, 249, 251, 254, 278, 289 Soviet–U.S. negotiations, 23, 86, 244–245, 263, 327, 401–402 CFE negotiations, 63, 79, 250, 252, 479, 480, 482–483, 513, 556, 614, 629, 638–640, 650 missile reductions, 623–624, 630 START Treaty, 23, 54–55, 81, 98, 187, 401–402, 443, 613, 639, 650 unilateral military cutbacks, 58, 60, 66, 73, 87–88, 244, 263, 311–12, 323, 330, 623 Arms race, 52, 189, 286–287, 289 Arms reductions, 53 chemical weapons, 278, 623, 641–642 missed opportunities for, 51–53, 57, 62, 69–70, 185, 187 Soviet proposals for, 54–55, 208, 498, 505 Atanasov, Georgi, 575 Axen, Hermann, 148 B Babiuch, Edward, 147 Baka, Władysław, 300, 454 Baker, James, 67, 89, 191, 440, 442, 505 on the Baltic Republics, 562 cable to U.S. embassy, Bulgaria, 159, 660 on East German mass emigration, 159 Index Melyakova book.indb 713 2010.04.12. 16:21 714 and Gorbachev, 30, 69, 192, 480, 598, 675–684 guarantees on NATO, 93–95 statements on, 111, 200 letter to Helmut Kohl, 685–687 and NSC reform, 67, 197–198 and resistance to perestroika, 73, 74, 193, 415, 438–439, 447 and Shevardnadze, 213, 613, 641 and Soviet–U.S. “condominium,” 64, 65, 177, 341 and U.S. “pause,” 196 and use of force in Romania, 91, 661–662 and “Western” values, 645–646 Balance of forces, 21, 249–250, 494, 509, 586 Balance of power, 2, 45, 64, 199, 566 Balkans, 255, 476, 478, 688–690 Baltic Republics, 27–28, 34, 47, 101, 167–169, 180 elections in, 450–451 political instability in, 325–326, 331, 561 secession of, 180–181, 212, 577, 578 Soviet nonuse of force in, 145, 165, 326, 451 U.S. comments on, 508, 635 Western noninterference in, 561– 562, 643 Barcikowski, Kazimierz, 455, 458–459 Batsanov, Boris, 213 Békés, Csaba, 151–154 Berecz, János, 313, 321–323 Berlin Wall, fall of, xxii, 21, 32, 34– 35, 44, 49, 82–84, 569, 582–583, 587 description of, 587–589 Berlinguer, Enrico, 108 Bil’ak, Vasil, 9, 125, 260 Billington, James, 58, 60, 110 Bisztyga, Jan, 454, 455 Blanton, Thomas, xxi, xxiii, 24, 99, 102, 138–139, 159, 174, 194, 204–205, 209 Blatov, Anatoly, 133 Bogomolov Institute, 18, 24, 39, 44, 100–101, 151, 365–381 Bonn Declaration (1989), 33 Bozóki, András, 97–98 Brandt, Willy, 571, 673, 682 Brezhnev Doctrine, xxi, 3–11, 31, 41, 44, 123–124, 130–133, 136, 138, 140–141, 151–152 origins under Khrushchev, 152 origins under Stalin, 136, 152 revocation of, 18, 82, 121, 130– 133, 136–137, 139, 217, 268, 463, 466, 525, 527, 561, 614, 632, 669–671 and Romanian revolution (1989), 91, 662, 666–667 Brezhnev, Leonid, 112, 114, 133, 387, 531, 544 and comparison to Gorbachev, 149–150, 328, 330 and Czechoslovakia, 127, 149–150 and East Germany, 148 foreign policy of, 23, 114, 127, 129, 133, 148, 166, 286, 330 and ideology, 108, 328 and Poland, 129, 133, 136, 147–148 and reform, 114, 531 and Soviet economy, 184, 185, 211 and technology, 544 Brown, Archie, 12, 135 Brussels Summit (1989). See North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 21, 33, 72, 175, 178, 179, 299, 438, 563– 568 Bukur, I., 661–663 Melyakova book.indb 714 2010.04.12. 16:21 715 Bulgaria, 255, 257, 374–375 See also Zhivkov, Todor Communist Party plenum (1989), 574–576 democratization of, 591 and perestroika, 651–652 Soviet aid to, 156, 417 Soviet nonintervention in, 149, 652, 660 and Soviet relations, 161 Bush, George H.W., 22, 30, 33, 36...