Quebec under Free Trade : Making Public Policy in North America

Appendix Bill 51: An Act Respecting the Implementation of International Trade Agreements

Appendix Bill 51 : An Act Respecting the Implementation of International Trade Agreements WHEREAS Québec subscribes to the principles and rules established by the North American Free Trade Agreement, the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation, the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation and the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization ; and Whereas the aforesaid agreements contain certain provisions falling within the constitutional jurisdiction of Québec and whereas Québec alone is competent to implement those agreements in each field coming under its jurisdiction ; THE PARLIAMENT OF QUÉBEC ENACTS AS FOLLOWS : 1. In this Act, "Agreements Establishing the World Trade Organization" means the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, including the agreements set out in the annexes to that Agreement to which Canada is a party, all forming an integral part of the Final Act Embodying The Results Of The Uruguay Round Of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, signed at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994 ; "Environmental Cooperation Agreement" means the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation entered into by the Government of Canada, the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Mexican States, and signed on 14 September 1993 ; 396 Appendix "Labor Cooperation Agreement" means the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation entered into by the Government of Canada, the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the United Mexican States, and signed on 14 September 1993 ; "North American Free Trade Agreement" means the North American Free Trade Agreement entered into by the Government of Canada, the Government of the United States and the Government of the United Mexican States, and ratified on 1 January 1994 ; "Secretariat of Labor" means the Secretariat of the Commission for labor Cooperation established under Article 8 of the Labor Cooperation Agreement ; "Secretariat of the Environment" means the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation established under Article 8 of the Environmental Cooperation Agreement. 2. The following agreements are hereby approved : − the North American Free Trade Agreement ; − the Environmental Cooperation Agreement ; − the Labor Cooperation Agreement ; − the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization. 3. The commitments and reservations of Québec which are to appear in the Schedules of Canada annexed to the North American Free Trade Agreement shall be the commitments and reservations set out in the list established by the Gouvernement du Québec. The list shall be transmitted to the authorities concerned by the Minister of International Affairs, Immigration and Cultural Communities. 4. The commitments, reservations, measures and programs of Québec which are to appear in the Schedules of Canada annexed to the agreements forming part of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization shall be the commitments, reservations, measures and programs set out in the list established by the Gouvernement du Québec. The list shall be transmitted to the authorities concerned by the Minister. 5. The Minister may propose that the Government take any measure he considers necessary for the purpose of implementing the measures taken by Canada under Article 2019 of the North American Free Trade Agreement. 6. Except for the dispute settlement mechanisms available to investors under Section B of Chapter Eleven of the North American Free Trade Agreement, Appendix 397 no person has any cause of action based on the application of any of sections 2 to 5 of this Act or any order made thereunder. 7. Only the Minister or the Deputy Minister of International Affairs, Immigration and Cultural Communities may appoint a person to be the representative of the Gouvernement du Québec on the committees and working groups established under the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization. The representative shall be appointed after consultation, where applicable, with the minister concerned. In the case of the Environmental Cooperation Agreement and the Labor Cooperation Agreement, the Minister or Deputy Minister, jointly with the Minister or Deputy Minister of the Environment and Wildlife, or the Minister or Deputy Minister of Labour, as the case may be, may appoint a person to be the representative of the Gouvernement du Québec on the committees and working groups established under the said Agreements. 8. The Commission for Environmental Cooperation or the Commission for Labor Cooperation, as the case may be, may file at the office of the Superior Court a certified copy of any determination by an arbitral panel that is a panel determination described in Annex 36A of the...