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THE MEDIA MAP WATCH IN UNITED KINGDOM Essai d’évaluation des cartes dans les médias du Royaume-Uni W.G.V. BALCHIN Emeritus Professor, University of Swansea / U.K. ABSTRACT The idea of a Media Map Watch in the United Kingdom arose from discussions in the Geographical Association about serious defects of map representation in the media. Members of all U.K. geographic and cartographic societies were invited to monitor for one month graphic presentation of geographical information in newspapers, magazines, journals and TV programms noting deficiencies, errors and inaccuracies. As a result thousands of examples were submitted for analysis. The chief deficiency reported however was the lack of maps to support news items, stories and articles. Maps that were published were frequently criticised for lack of titles, lack of graticules, lack of graphic scales, lack of keys or legends and lack of orientation data. Other criticisms ranged from over-generalisation to clutter, too many ’postage-stamp sized’ maps, over reduction producing illegible maps, cartographic errors in the spelling of names and the representation of political boundaries, misleading information and the omission of essential data. The map watch clearly revealed that there is a great opportunity for the media to make its message more meaningful by increasing the number of maps supplied, and at the same time improving the presentation by paying greater attention to elementary cartographic principles. This paper outlines the organisation or the exercice, describes the analysis, indicates the conclusions reached, and enumerates subsequent actions in the effort to improve the standard of maps and diagrams in the media. RÉSUMÉ L’ opération sur l’évaluation des cartes dans les médias pour l’ensemble du Royawne-Uni est née des discussions de la Geographical Association au sujet des sérieuses maladresses de présentation des cartes dans les médias. Les membres de toutes les sociétés géographiques et cartographiques du Royaume-Uni furent invités d surveiller pendant un mois les illustrations graphiques d’information géographique dans les journaux, magazines, téléjournaux et programmes de télévision en notant les déficiences, les erreurs et les manques de rigueur. Des milliers d’exemples ont été soumis pour analyse. La principale remarque fut le manque de cartes pour appuyer les nouvelles, les reportages et les articles. Les cartes publiées péchaient le plus souvent par l’absence de titre et de coordonnées. Les autres critiques formulées portaient aussi bien sur la généralisation excessive, l’ encombrement, le format timbre-poste, la réduction excessive produisant des cartes illisibles, la mauvaise graphie des noms, les erreurs de tracé des frontières politiques, l’information trompeuse que sur l’omission des données essentielles. L’évaluation des cartes dans les médias a révélé qu’il est maintenant temps que les médias rendent leurs messages plus percutants en accroissant le nombre de cartes tout en améliorant leur présentation graphique. Les médias devraient porter une attention particuliére aux principes élementaires de la cartographie. Cet article trace l’organisation de l’opération, décrit la méthode d’analyse, fait état des résultats atteints et énumère les actions qu’il faudrait entreprendre pour améliorer la présentation des cartes et des diagrammes dans les médias. INTRODUCTION Considerable concern was expressed in geographic and cartographic circles in the United Kingdom during 1984 about the state of map and diagram representation in the media (newspapers, journals, magazines, holiday brochures, publicity documents, and TV presentations in particular). The discussion culminated in a proposal to organise a Media Map Watch for the month of November 1984 in which members of participating societies were invited to send in both exceptionally bad and exceptionally good examples for analysis. Several hundred interested members submitted several thousand maps and diagrams for analysis which revealed numerous common deficiencies, errors and inaccuracies along with misleading presentations. Thepaper out lines the organisation of the exercise, describes the analysis, indicates the conclusions reached, and enumerates subsequent action taken in the effort to improve the standard of map and diagram presentation in the U.K. media. 33 MAPS WITH GRATICULE PROBLEMS : Graticules help to convey global impressions and become desirable for many continental and hemispheric maps. The attempt to show the North Atlantic great circle route (top map) would doubtless puzzle many not familar with map projections. Graticules, however, need to be accurate : the bottom map with two ‘poles’ on...

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