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301 Index A Abramson, Sarah, 33 adaptive governance, 123, 129, 130, 131, 132–33, 134, 137 adaptive management (AM), 12, 23, 24, 60–62, 100; definition of, 74–75; problems related to, 75–77; studies of, 33–34; techniques of, 245. See also adaptive management (AM), best practices of adaptive management (AM), best practices of: ensuring accountability and enforceability, 62; ensuring sufficient resources, 63; promoting directed learning, 63; tailoring adaptive strategy to a problem, 62 Adler, Robert, 16 Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District, 296 Allen, Craig, 34 Amaranthus, Michael, 21 American Clean Energy and Security Act (2009), 253 American Forest Foundation, 219 America’s Great Outdoors, 220, 273 Applegate Partnership, 34, 240 application, of policy, 134, 136 appraisal, 136 aquatic system restoration programs, assessment of, 27–30 areas of critical environmental concern (ACECs), 192, 248–49 Arkema, Katie, 33 Army Corps of Engineers, 6, 223–24, 291. See also Ocean Advocates v. Army Corps of Engineers (2005) Arrow, Kenneth, 275 assisted migration, 247 Australia, 266 B Babbitt, Bruce, 32; and the creation of multi-stakeholder resource advisory councils (RACs), 78; embrace of ecosystem management by, 78 Balcones Canyonlands Conservation Plan (BCCP), 27 bald eagle, 7 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (1940), 196, 198 biodiversity, 3, 48–49, and the anthropocentric scenario, 105; and the biocentric values scenario, 104–5; biodiversity conversation, 49, 87, 236, 238, 239, 252, 271, 272; biodiversity restoration, 51; as a focal point of conservation efforts, 237; total native biodiversity, 100, 103–5, 116 biomes, 47 bison, 7, 129, 236–37 Blackfoot Challenge, 71 Blackfoot River, 71 Blair, R.B., 42–43 Block, W.M., 34 Blue Mountains Biodiversity Project v. Blackwood (1998), 149–51 302 Index Bosworth, Dale, 83 Boyd, James, 16 Brick, Philip, 22 Bridger-Teton National Forest, 72, 132 Broad, C.D., 164 Burbules, Nicholas C., 124 Bureau of Land Management (BLM), 6, 7, 56, 69, 107, 108, 130, 153, 191, 220; approach of to adaptive management, 76; collaboration of with state and local agencies, 222–23; grazing regulations of, 78–79. See also Kern v. Bureau of Land Management (2002) Bureau of Reclamation (BOR), 6, 69, 223, 290 Bush, George H.W., administration of, 9 Bush, George W., 31, 58, 78; administration of, 78–79, 83, 220, 239, 240 C California Bay-Delta Program (CALFED), 27, 193, 207, 220 California v. Norton (2002), 160 California Water Resources Control Board, 293 Canada, 31 Canadian lynx, effect of global warming on, 243 Canyon Country Partnership, 238 caribou, 130 Carson River, 291 Carson Water Subconservancy District, 291 Carter, Jimmy, 44 categorical exclusions (CATEX), 149, 154, 160, 164; applications and revisions of, 161–63 Central Platte River Basin Endangered Species Recovery Implementation Program, 32 Cerro Grande forest fire, 295 Chapin, Stuart, III, 126 Charles River Natural Valley Storage Project, 291, 292 Cherney, David, 15 Chesapeake Bay, 7, 31, 220 Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP), 30 Chesapeake Bay Watershed, 226–27 Clark, Susan, 15 Clean Air Act (CAA [1970]), 192, 194–95; purpose of, 194; shortcomings of, 274; Title IV-A of, 195 Clean Water Act (CWA [1972]), 192, 223–24, 238–39, 270; section 311 of, 203–4; section 404 of, 194, 201, 203, 206, 274–75; shortcomings of, 274; Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program of, 227–28 Clean Water Services (CWS), 219, 228, 277–78 Clean Water State Revolving Fund, 221, 228–29 climate change, 84, 88, 122, 159, 235–36, 261, 266, 267, 268–70; adaptive approach to the risks of, 243–44; anthropogenic climate change, 16; and the law of ecosystem management, 247–53; uncertainties associated with, 251–52; and wildlife conservation, 241–47, 253 Clinton, Bill, 9, 25, 78, 126; administration of, 4, 57, 79, 238, 239, 240 Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA [1972]), 205–6 Colburn, Jamison, 15–16 collaboration, 15, 31–32, 33–34, 35, 36, 78–79, 155, 166, 262; multileveled collaboration, 16–17; in national forest policy, 79–80; proponents of, 22–23; role of in ecosystem management, 77–81; specific initiatives to encourage collaboration, 272–73; stakeholder collaboration, 20, 22, 24–25, 26, 29; studies of collaborative planning, 33–34; top-down mandates and interagency collaboration, 271 Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Act (2009), 79 Collaborative Forest Landscape and Restoration Program, 82–83, 86, 273; budget of, 83 Collins, Sally, 116 Columbia River, 53. See also Upper Columbia River Basin Committee of Scientists, 79 communication,78,135,137,148,153,163,284 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act [3.14.132.214] Project MUSE (2024-04...

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