iii Maps Map 1.1: Physical relief of the Alps 10 Map 1.2: Political divisions in the Alps, before 1790 and in 1900 18 Map 2.1: Regions whose surface area is 75–100% Alpine 27 Map 3.1: Forms of agriculture in the Alps, ca. 1900, according to de Martonne 54 Map 4.1: Cities with 5000 or more inhabitants, in the Alps and surrounding areas, 1500 87 Map 4.2: Cities with 5000 or more inhabitants, in the Alps and surrounding areas, 1800 88 Map 4.3: The area surrounding Innsbruck, 1928 100 Map 6.1: Medium and large farms in Alpine regions and districts, 1900 140 Map 6.2: Agricultural servants in Alpine regions and districts, 1900 141 Map 6.3: Illegitimacy rates in Alpine regions and districts, 1900 142 Map 7.1: The duchy of Savoy in the late eighteenth century 165 Map 7.2: The Freestate of the Three Leagues before 1797 173 Map 7.3: The duchy of Carinthia in the late eighteenth century 188 Map 8.1: Elements of agrarian structure in the Alps and in surrounding areas, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries 207 ...