HISTORY OF THE ALPS, 1500 - 1900: ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT, AND SOCIETY

Appendices

Appendices Appendices 231 Table A.1: Percentages of agricultural workers in Alpine regions, 1870 and 1900 Region 1868/1872 1900/1901 Change 1870–1900 AW MW AW MW AW MW 1 Alpes-Maritimes (F) 45 45 30 31 –15 –14 2 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (F) 80 81 62 66 –18 –15 3 Hautes-Alpes (F) 79 78 63 60 –16 –18 4 Savoie (F) 76 75 66 63 –10 –12 5 Haute-Savoie (F) 72 73 65 65 –7 –8 6 Imperia (I) 76 72 64 59 –12 –13 7 Val d’Aosta (I) 86 83 81 76 –5 –7 8 Sondrio (I) 87 84 82 78 –5 –6 9 Trent (I/A) 69 – 73 66 +4 – 10 Bolzano/Bozen (I/A) 68 – 70 64 +2 – 11 Belluno (I) 77 70 66 55 –11 –15 12 Valais (CH) 82 79 67 69 –15 –10 13 Ticino (CH) 60 46 46 34 –14 –12 14 Grisons (CH) 67 64 52 52 –15 –12 15 Uri (CH) 62 66 45 52 –17 –14 16 Unterwalden (CH) 56 64 46 58 –10 –6 17 Schwyz (CH) 50 58 36 50 –14 –8 18 Glarus (CH) 17 25 18 28 +1 +3 19 Appenzell (CH) 20 32 20 31 0 –1 20 St. Gall (CH) 37 44 24 33 –13 –11 21 Liechtenstein (FL) – 66 – 52 – –14 22 Vorarlberg (A) 53 – 42 37 –11 – 23 Tyrol (A) 68 – 62 55 –6 – 24 Salzburg (A) 63 – 57 49 –6 – 25 Carinthia (A) 75 – 69 59 –6 – 26 Styria (A) 73 – 61 54 –12 – AW = agricultural workers as a percentage of the total working population. MW = male agricultural workers as a percentage of all working males. Cross-national categorization of sectors according to Paul Bairoch, La population active et sa structure. Statistiques Internationales Rétrospectives, vol. 1 (Brussels, 1968) (the agricultural sector includes forestry, hunting and fishing; the total working population does not include those living on rental incomes and such). Due to varied data collection methods, the percentages are not precisely comparable, however. The regions are the same as in table 2.2, with approximate adaptation to the administrative situation in 1990: (2) 1870/1900 called “Basses-Alpes”; (6) 1870/1900 called “Porto Maurizio”; (9) 1870/1900 part of the Tyrol, comprised of the districts of Borgo, Cavalese, Cles, Primiero, Riva, Rovereto (city and environs), Tione, Trent (city and environs); (10) 1870/1900 part of the Tyrol, comprised of the districts of Bozen, Brixen, Brunecken, Meran; (11) without the Tyrolean district of Ampezzo from 1870/1900; (23) with the following districts from 1870/1900: Imst, Innsbruck (city and environs), Kitzbühel, Kufstein, Landeck, Lienz, Reutte, Schwaz; (26) with the following districts from 1870/1900: Bruck, Feldbach, Gratz (city and environs), Hartberg, Judenburg, Deutsch-Landsberg, Leibnitz, Leoben, Lietzen, Murau, Radkerburg, Weiz. Sources: F-Statistics 1872b, tab. 8 and 1901b, vol. 2; I-Statistics 1871, vol. 3 and 1901, vol. 3; CH-Statistics 1870, vol. 3 and 1900, vol. 3; FL-Statistics 1962 (1868, estimate for 1901); A-Statistics 1869, issue 2 and 1900b, vol. 46. Appendices 232 Table A.2: Farm sizes in Alpine regions, 1900 Region Farms, in absolute numbers and in percentages 0–0.5 ha 0.5–1 ha 1–5 ha 5–10 ha 10–20 ha 20–50 ha 50+ ha Total 1 Alpes-Maritimes (F) 19000 52 11925 32 3403 9 1712 5 666 2 169 0 36875 2 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (F) 9650 26 17201 47 1810 5 3461 9 3657 10 707 2 36486 3 Hautes-Alpes (F) 7676 30 8005 32 4871 19 2857 11 1543 6 257 1 25209 4 Savoie (F) 27552 44 23224 37 7818 13 2217 4 809 1 325 1 61945 5 Haute-Savoie (F) 23247 40 21462 37 8570 15 2967 5 1302 2 243 0 57791 6 Imperia (I), 1930 7860 28 4887 17 12514 44 2018 7 713 3 187 1 63 0 28242 7 Val d’Aosta (I), 1930 8384 18 6228 13 25576 54 4344 9 1479 3 672 1 648 1 47331 8 Sondrio (I), 1930 5092 21 4380 18 12220 51 1411 6 362 2 130 1 300 1 23895 9 Trent (I), 1930 16963 27 11503 18 29414 46 4028 6 1114 2 402 1 526 1 63950 (A), 1902 21499 31 12729 18 29620 42 4418 6 1212 2 370 1 542 1 70390 10 Bolzano/Bozen (I), 1930...