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Figures and Tables
- University of Pennsylvania Press
- Chapter
- Additional Information
Figures and Tables FIGURES Fig. 1.1 The location of Lukenya Hill and Kisio Rock Shelter in East Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Fig. 2.1 Sites and other place-names associated with the Central African Neolithic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Fig. 2.2 a. Nderit Ware, b. Narosura Ware, c. Remnant (Elmenteitan) Ware, d. Maringishu Ware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Fig. 3.1 Northern Tanzania, showing the Eyasi Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Fig. 3.2 Interrelated cultural, economic, and ecological effects on Hadzabe land use and social organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Fig. 3.3 An example of an overhang rock shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Fig. 3.4 Gorfani Rock Shelter-1, showing, among other things, a Hadzabe thorn fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Fig. 3.5 !Qhadenaqwete Rock Shelter-3, showing, among other things, the Hadzabe enclosures and hearths on the shelter floor . . . . .45 Fig. 5.1 Map of the Fipa area southeast of Lake Tanganyika . . . . . . . . . .73 Fig. 6.1 The Central Coast of Tanzania, showing the location of Rufiji Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Fig. 6.2 The Kivinja site, showing location of excavations . . . . . . . . . . .91 Fig. 6.3 Early Iron Working Kwale pottery from Kivinjia . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Fig. 6.4 Early Iron Working Kwale pottery from Kivinjia . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Fig. 7.1 Archaeological sites along the Swahili Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Fig. 7.2 Technical terms appearing in Tables 7.3 through 7.7 . . . . . . .107 Fig. 7.3 Pit/bowl-type furnace found at Galu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Fig. 8.1 The archaeological sites of Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Fig. 8.2 The archaeological sites of Pemba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 Fig. 9.1 Northern Tanzania, showing Ngorongoro Crater and Olduvai Gorge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 Fig. 10.1 Archaeological sites in the Bunyoro-Kitara area of the Great Lakes region of Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151 Fig. 10.2 Archaeological sites on the Swahili Coast of East Africa . . . . .154 viii TABLES Table 1.1 Percentages of Raw Materials and Tool Types in the Lukenya Hill Assemblages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Table 1.2 Hypothesized Ecological and Economic Relationships among Iron Age Residents of the Tsavo Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Table 1.3 Raw Material Types in the Kisio Rock Shelter Assemblages . . . . 9 Table 1.4 Artifact Classes in the Kisio Rock Shelter Assemblages . . . . . . . 9 Table 1.5 MNI/NISP of Fauna from Kisio Rock Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 1.6 Proportions of Identifiable Fauna from Kisio Rock Shelter, Tsavo, and Shurmai Shelter, Mukogodo, Compared . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 2.1 Chronometric Dates on East African Neolithic Sites . . . . . . . . 24 Table 3.1 The Spatiotemporal Distribution of Plant Food in the Eyasi Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 3.2 Studied Shelters of the Eyasi Basin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Table 5.1 Distribution of Ironworking Sites by Geographical Regions . . 74 Table 5.2 Comparative Table of Selected Variables from the Three Technologies Found in Nkansi District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Table 5.3 Refining and Smelting Furnaces by Geographical Region . . . . 76 Table 6.1 Artifacts Excavated from Kivinjia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Table 6.2 Radiocarbon Dates from the Kivinjia Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Table 7.1 Analyzed Metallurgical Samples from Swahili Archaeological Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Table 7.2 Radiocarbon Dates Reported at Swahili Archaeological Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Table 7.3 Analyzed Bloom Samples from Ungwana and Galu . . . . . . . . 107 Table 7.4 Bloomery Iron Samples from Ungwana and Galu . . . . . . . . . 108 Table 7.5 Bloomery Steel Samples from Ungwana and Galu . . . . . . . . . 109 Table 7.6 Welded Bloomery Iron and Steel Samples from Ungwana and Galu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Table 7.7 Crucible Steel Samples from Ungwana and Galu . . . . . . . . . . 110 Table 7.8 Analysis of Pate Black Sands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Table 8.1 Archaeological Sites of Pemba and Zanzibar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Table 8.2 The Occupation and Abandonment of Sites on Eastern Pemba Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 [52.90.181.205] Project MUSE (2024-03-19 09:00 GMT) ix Table 8.3 The Occupation and Abandonment of Sites on Western Pemba Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Table 8.4 The Occupation and Abandonment of Sites on Pemba Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Table 8.5 The Occupation and Abandonment of Sites on Zanzibar Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 This page intentionally left blank ...