Adavida 61, 62, 212 agriculture 12, 15, 36, 53, 55, 87, 88, 120, 125, 135, 141, 152, 158, 163, 172, 176, 179 agropastoralist 180 Akira Ware 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 alcelaphine 2, 7, 170 ambergris 102 animal skins 8, 102, 130 antelope 136 arrowheads 12, 41, 46, 78 Asia 96, 100, 114, 128, 131 Athi Plains, Kenya 2, 5, 6, 17 baboon 2, 14, 49 bananas 69, 130, 177, 179 Bantu 34, 71, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 88, 89, 97, 130 baobab tree and fruit 42, 48, 50 beads 8, 9, 10, 12, 42, 48, 52, 87, 90, 92, 96, 101, 102, 130, 131, 160, 161, 164, 170, 171, 178 bead grinders 93, 131 Bigo site, Uganda 152, 160, 161 bloomery iron smelting 104, 108, 109, 113 buffalo 2, 7, 10, 14, 136, 140 Buganda, Uganda 150 Bukusu 61, 67, 68 Bunyoro-Kitara, Uganda 149, 150, 151, 152, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 178 burials 24, 51, 158, 160, 161, 176 Caton Thompson, G. 150 cattle 8, 14, 15, 21, 23, 25, 31, 63, 79, 129, 133, 140, 146, 151, 152, 153, 161, 162, 163, 172, 173, 174, 175, 178 Central Cattle Pattern 175, 176 Central Rift Valley 5, 6, 7, 10, 17, 19, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 50, 169 ceramics 8, 22, 95, 102, 111, 155, 163, 164, 173, 174, 177, 179 cereals 22, 42, 101 chert 5, 6, 9, 50 chiefdoms 85, 158, 160, 1619 China 102, 114, 121, 128, 155 Chui Cave 20 Chwaka, Zanzibar I.,Tanzania 121, 122 cloves 126, 127, 128, 131 coconut 63, 130 coinage 129, 164 colonial period 140 colonialism 21, 22, 71, 135, 149, 150, 163, 179 conservation, conservation area 4, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 169, 181 copper 79, 101, 102, 108, 130, 131, 160, 164 corn 42, 48, 67, 141, 179 Index corporate power strategies 149, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 177 cow. See cattle crafts 42, 101, 129, 160, 164 craft production 99, 101, 102, 129, 164 craft specialization 59, 102, 152, 160 crops 8, 127, 130, 158, 160 crucible steel 99, 106, 110, 113, 114, 115, 164 Cwezi “empire,” Uganda 150, 152, 153, 162 defense 51, 112, 123, 127, 152 diffusion 25, 105, 151, 166 dik-dik 2, 11, 12, 14, 15 discard patterns 42, 52 disease 38, 40, 173 domestic animals. See sheep, goat, cattle Dunga, Zanzibar I.,Tanzania 122, 127 early hominids 1, 137 Early Iron Working 79, 87, 93, 94 earthworks (bwogero) 152, 153, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163 Eburran 30 Egypt 150, 151 eland 3, 11, 14 elephant 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 46, 140, 170 elites 8, 101, 112, 115, 149, 152, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 177 Elmenteitan 19, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 equid 25 ethnoarchaeology ix, 33, 34, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 168, 169, 174 exclusionary power strategies 149, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164 Eyasi,Tanzania 33, 34, 36, 38, 41, 42, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 180 farming. See agriculture ferrite 105, 107, 108, 109, 110 fishing and fish 8, 19, 25, 108, 120, 121, 128, 163 food ix, 2, 4, 6, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 64, 102, 129, 130, 141, 158, 161, 169, 171, 172 forager. See hunter-gatherer forging 77, 99, 101, 105, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 114, 178 fossiles directeurs 20, 21, 22, 26 Fukuchani, Zanzibar I.,Tanzania 120, 121, 122, 129, 131 furnaces 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 84, 85, 104, 108, 112, 113, 114, 161 Galu, Kenya 99, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 164, 178 Gamble's Cave, Kenya 21, 26 game reserves 133, 134, 135, 136 gender 42, 157, 174, 175 Germans 135, 140 Gikuyu 19, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69 glass 9, 12, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 110, 128, 129, 130, 131, 145, 160, 161 beads 12, 160 goat 14, 15, 23, 25, 31, 46 Gogo Falls, Kenya 23, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32 gold 96, 101, 102, 121, 130, 131, 165, 178 grains 12, 23, 108, 109, 110 Grant’s gazelle 3, 14 Great Lakes region x, 80, 150, 151, 153 Great Zimbabwe 150, 165, 168, 176, 177, 178, 179 Hadzabe x, 33, 34, 35...