Reorienting the Manchus: A Study of Sinicization, 1583–1795

Title Page, Copyright

Reorienting the Manchus A Study of Sinicization, 1583–1795 Reorienting the Manchus A Study of Sinicization, 1583–1795 pei huang East Asia Program Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853 The Cornell East Asia Series is published by the Cornell University East Asia Program (distinct from Cornell University Press). We publish books on a variety of scholarly topics relating to East Asia as a service to the academic community and the general public. Standing Orders, which provide for automatic notification and invoicing of each title in the series upon publication are accepted. If after review by internal and external readers a manuscript is accepted for publication, it is published on the basis of camera-ready copy provided by the author who is responsible for any copyediting and manuscript formatting. Alternative arrangements should be made with approval of the Series. Address submission inquiries to CEAS Editorial Board, East Asia Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-7601. Number 152 in the Cornell East Asia Series Consulting Editor: Doug Merwin Copyright ©2011 by Pei Huang. All rights reserved. ISSN: 1050-2955 ISBN: 978-1-933947-22-8 hc ISBN: 978-1-933947-52-5 pb Library of Congress Control Number: 2010931923 Printed in the United States of America 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper in this book meets the requirements for permanence of ISO 9706:1994. Caution: Except for brief quotations in a review, no part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without permission in writing from the author. Please address all inquiries to Pei Huang in care of the East Asia Program, Cornell University , 140 Uris Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-7601. ...