Index
235 Index Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations. abolition, 6, 7, 9, 36, 40, 60 Adams, John (President), 9 Africa, 84, 87, 125, 137, 146, 179; and African Americans, 104, 157n6; British colonialism in, 77, 86, 91; Garvey on, 79; and Pan-Africanism, 79, 90–91; roots of Vodou in, 104 African Americans: and American national identity, 81–82, 92–93, 140; and civil rights, 114, 138; in drama, 139; and Haitian history, 5, 10, 11, 15, 18n19, 103, 115, 148; literature of, 112, 129n3; and lynching, 92–93, 111, 114; and Pan-Africanism, 15, 77–78, 84–85, 87, 115; and Pan-Americanism, 55; social position in the U.S., 82, 92–93, 114. See also Brown, William Wells; Chesnutt, Charles; Delany, Martin; Douglas, Aaron; Douglass, Frederick; Du Bois, W. E. B.; Gabriel’s Rebellion; Harlem Renaissance; hip-hop; Hughes, Langston; Hurston, Zora Neale; Locke, Alain; Séjour, Victor; Vesey, Denmark; Washington, Booker T.; Young, Charles African diaspora, 65 African Diaspora Studies, 3, 17 Afro-Cubans, 55, 57, 63, 65 Agnant, Marie-Celie, 227 Alexis, Pierre Nord, 100, 105 Alexis, Stéphen, 161, 169 anticolonialism, 8, 12. See also anti-imperialism anti-Haitianism, 54, 55, 56, 68, 163 anti-imperialism, 56, 60–61, 66–67, 68–69. See also anticolonialism Apaid, André “Andy,” 193 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 191, 201; and Apaid, 193; opposition to, 181, 186, 190, 192, 194, 195n3; removal from office, 179, 185, 192, 196n4; supporters of, 180, 189, 185; and violence, 181, 185, 190, 192 art: landscapes, 152–55, 158n14, 167, 182; of the Harlem Renaissance, 140; photography, 135, 136. See also Basquiat, Jean-Michel; Douglas, Aaron; King, Alexander Basquiat, Jean-Michel, 13 Battle of Savannah, 9, 17n7 Baucom, Ian, 115, 116 Benjamin, Walter, 179 Betances, Ramón, 14, 61 black Atlantic, 77, 85, 88, 90 Blum, William, 199, 201 Blyden, Edward, 84 Bolívar, Simón, 4, 14, 33; and Latin America, 31, 41–42, 48–49, 50; life of, 30, 51n1; military expeditions of, 8, 26, 29, 34, 51–52n3, 51n10; and people of color, 51n4, 29–30; relationship with Pétion, 25, 37–41, 44–48, 52n14; and Republicanism, 27, 29–32, 43 Bolivia, 32, 42, 49 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 43; constitutions of 1799 and 1802, 31, 46, 52n13; coronation of, 30; and the Haitian Revolution, 10, 103; regime of, 49; slavery and, 6, 9 Index 236 bovarysme, 219, 224, 226, 228; in Ainsi parla l’oncle, 220–21; and diaspora, 227; and diversity, 225; and Duvalier, 223 Boyer, Jean-Pierre, 43, 49, 208 Brown, William Wells, 10 Buck-Morss, Susan, 5, 190, 211, 212 Bush, George W., 201; administration of, 206, 207 Butler, Smedley (Major), 102 Cable, George Washington, 118–20, 122, 130n10; The Grandissimes, 119; Old Creole Days, 119 Caco Resistance, 111, 114 cannibalism, stereotypes of, 98, 147. See also primitivism Cap Haitien, 3, 59, 61, 79, 101 Caribbean, 161, 207, 224; colonies of, 208; culture, 225, 226; Sea, 228 Caribbean studies, 3, 17 Carpentier, Alejo, 6, 12 Cartagena, 25, 32, 34, 39, 51n10 Casséus, Maurice, 161 Castro, Fidel, 64 caudillos, 9, 25, 29, 31 Césaire, Aimé, 12 Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de, 55 Chancy, Myriam J. A., 13, 16, 162, 163, 173, 174 Charles, Jean Claude, 226 Chesnutt, Charles, 4, 112, 116; and African Americans, 114, 177; and Haitian history, 111, 115, 121, 123, 125–26, 128, 129; knowledge of the New Orleans slave insurrection (1811), 122–23; and local color, 117, 119, 120–21; Paul Marchand, F.M.C., 15, 114, 115, 117, 124, 125, 127, 128 chimères, 180, 183–86, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194 Chollet, Derek, 205–6 Christianity, 144–45 Christophe, Henri, 7, 12, 34, 136; and Bolívar, 43, 44, 45, 48 Cité Soleil, 189, 190; and American hood film, 181, 185; and Aristide, 183, 185, 191; and gangsta rap, 185–86; and stereotypes of Haiti, 193; violence in, 180, 187–88, 191 City of God, 180–81, 188–89 Cléante, Valcin, La Blanche Négresse, 161, 173 Clinton, Bill, 201 Clinton, Hilary, 209, 213 Club Segunda Campaña, 59 coffee, 57 Colombia, 8–9, 26, 39, 42, 51n3. See also Cartagena colonialism: British, 77; and desire, 164; European, 68, 92; French, 182; in Haiti, 55, 60; neocolonialism, 210, 213; Spanish, 61 Columbus, Christopher, 3, 182 counterhistory, 115, 123, 126 Creole elites, 3, 31, 36, 43 crisis, 194, 195, 196n15 Cuba, 4, 56, 58, 200, 207, 208; and antiHaitianism , 55–56, 58, 61; fears of race war in, 54, 55, 56–58...
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