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173 Works Cited Alkalimat, Abdul. Personal interview. Summer 2001. Adeleke, Tunde. The Case Against Afrocentrism. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2009. Amini, Johari. Black Essence. Chicago: Third World Press, 1968. ———. Images in Black. Chicago: Third World Press, 1967. ———. Personal interviews. Summer 1999–summer 2002. Baker, Houston. “The Florescence of Nationalism in the 1960s and 1970s.” In On Gwendolyn Brooks, a Reliant Contemplation. Ed. Stephen Caldwell Wright. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1996. 116–123. Baldwin, James. “Here Be Dragons.” Traps: African American Men on Gender and Sexuality. Ed. Rudolph P. Byrd and Beverly Guy-Sheftall. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001. 207–218. Bambara, Toni Cade, ed. The Black Woman: An Anthology. New York: New American Library 1970. Baraka, Amiri. “A BAM Roll Call.” Chickenbones: A Journal for Literary and Artistic African American Themes. July 2004. http://www.nathanielturner.com/bamrollcall.htm. ———. “Afro-American Literature and Class Struggle.” In Paradigms in Black Studies: Intellectual History, Cultural Meaning, and Political Ideology. Ed. Abdul Alkalimat. Chicago: Twenty-First Century Books and Publications, 1990. 119–142. ———, and Larry Neal, eds. Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing. New York: Morrow Publishers, 1968. Battle, Juan, and Sandra L. Barnes. Introduction. In Black Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies. Ed. Battle and Barnes. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010. 1–12. Beach, Christopher. The Cambridge Introduction to Twentieth-Century American Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Benston, Kimberly. Performing Blackness: Enactments of African-American Modernism. London: Routledge, 2000. Bethel, Kathleen E. “Afrocentricity and the Arrangement of Knowledge.” In Afrocentricity and the Academy: Essays on Theory and Practice. Ed. James L. Conyers, Jr. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2003. 50–66. Black Creation Annual. “Conversation with Alice Childress and Toni Morrison.” In Conversations with Toni Morrison. Ed. Danille Taylor-Guthrie. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1994. 3–9. Works Cited 174 Boggs, James. “Black Power: A Scientific Concept Whose Time Has Come.” In Black Fire. Ed. Amiri Baraka and Larry Neal. Baltimore: Black Classics Press, 1968. 105–118. Bond, Jean Carey, and Patricia Perry. “Is the Black Male Castrated?” In The Black Woman: An Anthology. Ed. Toni Cade Bambara. New York: New American Library, 1970. 13–18. Brock, Lisa, Robin D. G. Kelley, and Karen Sotiropoulos, eds. Radical History Review’s Transnational Black Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003. Brown, Fahamisha Patricia. Performing the Word: African American Poetry as Vernacular Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999. Brown, Patricia, Don L. Lee/Haki Madhubuti, and Frances Ward, eds. To Gwen with Love: An Anthology Dedicated to Gwendolyn Brooks. Chicago: Johnson Publications, 1971. Burroughs, Margaret. Personal interview. Summer 2000. ———. “She’ll Speak to Generations Yet to Come.” In To Gwen with Love. Chicago: Johnson Publications, 1971. 129–130. Carlson, Marvin. Performance: A Critical Introduction. London: Routledge, 1996. Carmichael, Stokely. “A New World to Build.” In Stokely Speaks. Ed. Mumia Abu-Jamal. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 2007. 145–164. ———. “Toward Black Liberation.” In Black Fire. Ed. Amiri Baraka and Larry Neal. Baltimore: Black Classics Press, 1968. 119–132. “Carolyn Marie Rodgers.” Obituary. The Writer’s Chronicle (Sept. 2010): 36. Christian, Barbara. “The Race for Theory.” 1987. In Feminist Literary Theory and Criticism. Ed. Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar. New York: Norton, 2007. 266–277. Clarke, Cheryl. “After Mecca”:Women Poets and the Black Arts Movement. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005. Cleaver, Eldridge. “The Black Man’s Stake in Vietnam” from Soul on Ice. 1965. In Walkin’ the Talk: An Anthology of African American Studies. Ed. Bill Lyne and Vernon Damani Johnson. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003. 512–516. Cole, Johnetta, and Beverly Guy-Sheftall. Gender Talk: The Struggle for Women’s Equality in African American Communities. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2003. Collins, Lisa Gail. “Arts, Artifacts, and African Americans: Context and Criticism.” In Cultural Life. Ed. Howard Dodson and Colin Palmer. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2007. 221–320. ———, and Margo Natalie Crawford. “Power to the People!: The Art of Black Power.” Introduction. In New Thoughts on the Black Arts Movement. Ed. Collins and Crawford. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006. Collins, Patricia Hill. Fighting Words: Black Women and the Search for Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998. Combahee River Collective. “A Black Feminist Statement.” In This Bridge Called My Back. Ed. Cherrie L. Moraga and Gloria E. Anzaldua. Berkeley: Third Woman Press, 2000. [3.22.61.246] Project MUSE (2024-04-26 14:22 GMT) 175 Works Cited Conde, Maryse. “Pan...

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