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Origins_201-250.indd 216 2/17/12 6:36 PM 44 Guilford Covenant june I, I639 Sgned aboard ship before the colonists reached America, this agreement essentially creates a people who agree to form afUturegovernment . The rather vague covenantform usedhere (there is no true oath) was supplemented in I643 by a political compact that laid out the government (see The Government ofGuilford [49}). June r. Individuals who, the next September, purchase Menunkatuck, afterwards Guilford, enter into the following covenant: We whose names are hereunder written, intending by God's gracious permission to plant ourselves in New England, and, if it may be, in the southerly part about Quinnipiack, we do faithfully promise each to each, for ourselves and our families, and those that belong to us, that we will, the Lord assisting us, sit down and join ourselves together in one entire plantation,1 and to be helpful each to the other in any common work, according to every man's ability , and as need shall require; . .. As for our gathering together in a church way, and the choice of officers and members to be joined together in that way, we do refer ourselves until such time as it shall please God to settle us in our plantation. [Signed by Henry Whitfield and twenty-four others.] I. In New England a plantation was a farming community composed of many separate farms and not a single agricultural enterprise using slaves, as in the southern colonies. Text is complete, with spelling as found in Champlin Burrage, The Church Covenant Idea: Its Origin and Development (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1904), 94ยท 216 ...

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