Hemingway, Race, and Art: Bloodlines and the Color Line

Index

index | 193| 193 index Adams, Edward, 161, 168n22 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 118, 182n3 Africa: and adventure, 111, 112, 168n22, 181n1; as creative space, 2–3, 5–7, 24–26, 110, 113, 118, 125–26, 137, 141, 143–45, 157; escape to, 6, 20, 22, 23, 109; independence of, 147, 183n6; Theodore Roosevelt’s association with, 21; and white masculinity , 22, 113, 118, 128–34, 145 African Americans: and American race relations, 105–9, 174n9, 179n15; and dialect , 161; and the Gothic, 169n3; Hemingway ’s engagement with, 9, 15, 71; and Jack Johnson, 69, 83, 91–92; migration of, 15, 71; Pullman Sleeping Car Company and its employment of, 95–97, 99, 176–77n6, 177–78n8; and stereotype, 14, 17, 74, 97, 163, 170n8 African Game Trails, 150, 168n21, 181n3, 184n15 The African Journals, 23, 138, 183n9 African safari: aesthetic function, 2–3, 5–6, 9, 21, 23–24, 109–10, 111, 114–15, 126–27, 129, 134, 144, 150; first safari (1933), 9, 18, 114–15, 126–27, 129–30, 134; politics of, 148, 183n5; Roosevelt as model, 21, 91, 111, 146, 150; second safari (1953), 2, 5, 22–24, 26, 113, 135, 138, 140, 154, 166n7, 183n8, 184n14 Algeria, 147 Analick, Ruth, 31 Anderson, Sherwood, 13, 97, 166n5 Atlanta, 17 Autobiography of an Ex-coloured Man, 29, 45 Babb, Valerie, 38, 39, 169n5 Baker, Carlos, 118, 145, 165n3, 170n7, 172n1, 173n7, 182n3, 184n14 Benito Cereno, 69, 79, 103, 178n12 Berkhoffer, Richard, 30, 34, 47, 51, 63, 169n4, 171n13 Big game hunting, 130, 148, 182n4 Bird, Elizabeth S., 10, 169n2 Birth of a Nation, 7, 9, 174n16 The Black Image in the White Mind, 18 Blacks and/or blackness. See African Americans Boni and Liveright, 14, 167n16 Boulton, Prudence, 27, 52, 169n1, 170n7, 170n9 Boxing: and African Americans, 174n13, 175n18, 175n20, 179n15, 180n18; ban of, 15–17; Hemingway’s interest in and engagement with, 15, 27, 69–72, 78–80, 83–84, 86, 93, 108, 173n7; lessons, 151, 173n7; and segregation, 179n15 Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 178n8 Bumppo, Natty, 34 Burns, Tommy, 76, 84, 17519, 180n18 Burton, Richard, 115 Carnegie, Andrew, 19 Carnegie Institution, 19 194 | index Charles Scribner, 167n16 Chesnutt, Charles, 44 Chicago, 15, 17, 94, 96, 176n4, 177n8 Chicago Daily News, 94 Colonialism, 30, 113, 114 Color line: in Africa, 7, 21–26, 29, 113–21, 126, 154–56, 184n13; and African Americans , 15–17, 20, 23, 70, 75–76, 79–81, 83, 92–95, 99, 109, 168n19; crossing of, 29, 38, 60, 63–64, 81–83, 104, 129, 135–37, 144–45, 154–56; and Du Bois, 1–3; and essentiality, 2; Hemingway’s understanding of and engagement with, 5–8, 17, 22, 93, 161, 181n21; as law, 20, 171n15; and liminality, 44, 135, 139; maintenance of, 15, 92, 127–29, 134, 153, 181n21; and Modernism, 3; and Native Americans, 11–13, 37, 20–26, 28–29, 37–38, 47; and violence, 15–18, 26, 61–62, 70–73, 79–81, 92–96, 106–9, 146, 176n4, 178n12 The Conflict of Color, 9, 167, 179n17 Congeree Sketches, 161 Cooper, James Fenimore, 34, 168 Cult of True Womanhood, 62, 63 DeVoto, Bernard, 122, 132 Diamond as Big as the Ritz, 3 Dixon, Thomas, 7, 63, 167n11 Doyle, Jack, 172n1 Double consciousness, 2 Du Bois, W. E. B., 1, 2, 3, 18, 159 Duran, Bonnie, 49, 51 Eagleton, Terry, 116, 117 Early, Gerald, 73, 80, 84, 173n7 East India Company, 147 Eby, Carl, 8, 155, 172n2 Ellison, Ralph, 35, 71, 91, 104, 173n4, 179n14 The Emancipation Proclamation, 2 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 8, 117 Essentiality (racial), 166n8; and the African texts, 110, 112, 139, 141–42, 144; in the “black and white” stories, 86–87, 89, 94, 175n23; challenge by Hemingway, 2–3, 6, 11, 14, 37; in the Indian stories, 43–44, 47, 60, 65 Eugenics, 16, 18, 19, 22, 113, 166, 180n19 Eugenics Record Office, 19 Fable, 23, 25, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143–44 Fairclough, Norman, 119, 123, 145, 183n4 Fanon, Franz, 87, 160, 175n22 Farnsworth, Robert, 19 Faulkner, William, 3, 5, 165n1 First World War. See World War I Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 1, 3, 8, 166n5 Fleming, Robert E., 146, 166n7 Flora, Joseph, 53, 72, 74, 80, 165n4, 169n2, 170n3, 173n6, 174n13 Flowers, Tiger, 108, 162 Fourie, Ben, 133 Franklin, Benjamin, 39 Fredrickson, George, 18 Garvey, Marcus, 18, 107, 108 Gatsby, Jay, 1, 3, 44 Goddard, Henry H., 19 Goddu, Teresa, 28, 169n3, 172n17 Gothic tradition (in literature), 13–14, 28–31, 34...