Leading Them to The Promised Land: Woodrow Wilson Covenant Theology, and the Mexican Revolution, 1913-1915

Index

199 ABC-BUG conference, 117–23 ABC conference, 72–73, 76, 104 AFL. See American Federation of Labor Aguílar, General Cándido, 95, 98 Alien Land Act, 59 “Ambassador’s Reception, The” (Macauley), 36 “Ambassador’s Return, The” (Macauley), 36 American Federation of Labor (AFL), 89, 122 Anatomy of Revolution, The (Brinton), 101 Anderson, Chandler, 111 Angeles, General Felipe, 121 An Old Master (Wilson), 26–27, 68 Apache, 83 Arabic, 121 Argentina, 46, 118, 123; conference on Mexico (see ABC-BUG conference) Ariel (Rodó), 55 Arrango, General Doroteo. See Villa, General Francisco “Pancho” attribution theory, 1 Austria, 115, 121, 129 Azuela, Mariano, 55 Bacon, Augustus, 54 Balkans, 52 Beck, Eman, 93 Belgium, 91 Benton, William, 84, 85 Bible, 5–6, 11 Big Stick strategy, 72 Bliss, Tasker, 42 Blythe, Samuel, 8, 74, 75, 128 Bolivia, 117, 118, 123 Bones, Helen, 25 Brazil, 46, 51, 118, 123; conferences in Mexico (see ABC-BUG conference; ABC conference) Breckinridge, Henry, 63 Brinton, Crane, 101 Britain, 91; and Huerta, 29, 45–46, 128; and Wilson’s Mexican policy, 51, 52 Bryan, William Jennings: and Ambassador Wilson, 34–35; and American loans to the nations of World War I, 91; and British actions in Mexico, 46; and the ConstitutionalIndex ists’ reoccupation of Mexico City, 106; and Haff’s mediation plan, 38, 39; and Huerta, 42, 47, 64; intervention viewed by, 63; and Iturbide, 110; mediation recommended by, 30, 97; mentioned, 43, 53, 58, 68, 73, 74, 76; and missionary diplomacy, 127; myopic view of, 116; and professionalism in the State Department, 87–88; resignation of, 111–12; and the Tampico incident, 63; viewed by Roosevelt, 90; and Villa, 112; and Wilson’s exemptions to the arms embargo, 40; and Wilson’s relations with Huerta, 26 Bullinger, Heinrich, 6 Burke, Edmund, 101 Burleson, Albert, 111 Cabrera, Luis, 75, 82, 113 Calvin, John, 7 Canada, William, 64, 67 Canova, Leon, 86, 87, 96, 110 Carbajal, Francisco, 77 Carbonell, Jaime, 1 Carden, Sir Lionel, 46, 48, 52, 53, 87, 128 Carothers, George, 86, 87, 96, 97–98 Carranza, Venustiano: and the ABC-BUG conference , 120, 123; and the ABC conference, 73, 74, 104; and American business interests, 89; and American recognition, xii, 94, 98, 108, 114, 116, 117, 119–20, 121–24; appearance, 80, 82; assassination of, 125; and Carbajal’s interim government, 77; and the Constitutionalists ’ reoccupation of Mexico City, 105–6; and the Convention, 96, 97; and cross-border raids, 116, 120, 123; foreign-owned businesses targeted by, 107–8; goals of, 78, 80–81; and Huerta’s counterrevolutionary plans, 115, 116; and Huerta’s replacement, 78, 80; Huerta viewed by, 56; insistence on armed revolution , 44, 56; and land reform, 75, 80; and Lind’s mission, 38; meeting with Hale, 54; and Mexican labor unions, 122, 123; military control claimed by, 113, 114, 122; nationalism of, 54, 78, 81, 95; personality and style, 78, 79–80; photograph, 56; and provisional 200 index Carranza, Venustiano (Cont.) presidency, 96; and the punishment of Veracruz ’s collaborators, 95–96; relations with the U.S., 54, 55, 81–82, 86, 122–23; relations with Wilson, xiii, 55, 60, 80–81, 95, 104–5, 106–7, 119–20, 127; and the Tampico incident, 70; and the Torreón Conference, 92–93; and U.S. intervention, xiii, 54, 69, 74, 76, 81, 121; and U.S. occupation of Veracruz, 69, 70, 71, 81, 95, 97, 105; viewed by Fuller, 94–95; viewed by Lansing, 118; viewed by Lind, 58; viewed by the American press, 82; viewed by West, 104; and Villa, 92–93, 95, 96, 120; and Wilson ’s June 1915 statement, 114 Catholic Party, 43, 44 Catholics, 107 caudillismo, 55, 80, 84 checks and balances, 6 Chile, 46, 51, 123; conferences on Mexico (see ABC-BUG conference; ABC conference) China, 59 Civil War, 99 Cobb, Frank, 88 cognitive dissonance theory, 1 cognitive schemas, 1 Constitutional Government in the United States (Wilson), 8–9, 10, 80 constitutionalism, 126 Constitutionalists: and the ABC-BUG conference , 120, 121; and the ABC conference, 73, 74; and American arms, 40, 53, 54, 71–72, 90; and American recognition, 93, 108, 114; arms imported by, 59–60; and Carranza’s recognition , 123; church property destroyed by, 107; described by Hale, 56; insistence on armed revolution, 44, 56–57; and an interim president , 96; and Lind’s mission, 38; and mediation with Huerta, 31–32; mentioned, 29; and Mexico City, 105–6; protests filed against, by U.S. State Department, 107; and reform, 75, 93, 122...