Education and Middle-Class Society in Imperial Austria, 1848-1918

INDEX

INDEX A'\chen, Rhenish-Westphalian Technical ~College,206 Abitur examination in Prussia and other German states, 22 Academic Reading Society, Czech (Akademicky ctenarsky spolek, Prague), 235-36 Academy of Fine Arts (Vienna), 82 access to advanced education, ministerial policies during the 1850s, 30-31 Agriculture, College of (Vienna), 83 Akademischer Leseverein (Vienna), 235 Anderson, C. Arnold, 250 anti-Semitism, 135-36, 162, 166, 220, 233, 235, 236, 238 Association for Schooi Reform, 121 Association of Friends of the Humanistic Gymnasium, 121 Association of German Students, 238 Austria, geographical definition, 8-9, 303n. 20 Austrian Republic, legacy of imperial Austrian education, 268-69 Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867), 36 ~h-, Alexander, 23, 36 Br, Hermann, 209 Beck, Max Vladimir, Freiherr von, 111 Berlin, university, ·17 Billroth, Theodor, 166-68 Bismarck, Otto von, Prince, 1, 97 Blazek, Gabriel, 118 Bohemian lands, inhabitants' demand for higher education, 80 Bolzano (Bozen), Gymnasium, 104 Bonitz, Hermann, 27-29, 40, 125 Bourdieu, Pierre, 245 Boyer,john W., 2, 20, 110 Brno (Brunn): agitation for Czech university in, 113; Technical Institute/College, 32, 63; Czech Technical College, 118; German .Technical College, 118 Broumov (Braunau), Gymnasium, 66 Bruck, Karl Ludwig, Freiherr von, 23 Bukovina, 48; inhabitants' demand for higher education, 81; secondary school enrollments, 72-73 Burschenschaften, 18, 236-37 ~t schools, 223, 296 ~v, communal secondary school, 105 Casopis ceskeho studentstva (MagaZine of Czech students), 242 Catholic church: influence in Austrian public education, 25, 33, 37, 49, 97, 110, 129-30; role of priests and religious orders in Austrian public education, 15, 16, 34, 37-38. See also Concordat of 1855 Catholic students. See students in Austrian higher education; students in Austrian secondary education Catholic theological faculties: admissions requirements, 306n. 68; curricular reform (1873), 51; enrollment trends, 88-89. See also . individual cities with faculties Celje (CillO, Gymnasium, 112 Cesky krumlov (Krumau), RealGymnasium , 67 Chernivtsi (Czernowitz): Francis Joseph University, 48, 63, 82, 161; Jewish residents, 138 Christian Social Party, 110 Chrudim, realne gymnasium, 219 commercial academies, 223 Concordat of 1855, 33, 37 confidence intervals for sampled data, defined, 296-97 379 380 INDEX Conrad von Eybesfeld, Siegmund, Freiherr, 98-100 conservatives, Austrian, and educational policy, 97-100 Consular Academy (Academy of Oriental Languages, Vienna), 13 Corps, student organizations, 236 craft schools, 40, 70, 107, 223 Craig, John E., 204, 294 Cultural-Political Society, 121 Czech educators' political role, 243 Czech national movement, views on education, 95-96, 164-65, 240-43 Czech popular aspirations for advanced education, 195-98. Czech students. See students in Austrian higher education; students in Austrian secondary education Czechoslovakia, legacy of imperial Austrian education, 267-68 rs' colleges, 26, 49 . g, among students in corporate fraternities, 236-37 Dumreicher, Armand, Freiherr von, 95, 101-2,·237 Dumreicher von Osterreicher, Johann, Baron, 101 cole polytechnique (Paris), 14 conomic trends and educational development, 61, 90-91, 250-53 educ,ational expansion and develop- . ment: general Austrian trends compared to European trends, 58, 60, 264-65; causes, 250-54 Ehrenfest, Paul, 233 Ehrlich, Eugen, 73, 224, 259, 263 Einstein, Albert, 233 Eisner, Pavel, 173, 220 Engelbrecht, Helmut, 30, 110 engineer, formal title, 53 enlightened absolutism and educational reform in eighteenth-century Austria, 15-16 . ethnic and religious origins of students, methodology and problems in measuring, 134-40. See also students in Austrian highered.ucation; students in Austrian secondary education Exner, Franz Seraphin, 21,25, 29,40, 51, 125 rdinand I, Austrian emperor, 16, 20 reign students in Austrian secondary and higher education, 138-39, 150, 153 Francis I, Austrian emperor, 16, 18, 20, 266 Francis Joseph I, Austrian emperor, 22-23, 36, 104, 233, 242 Frankl, Ludwig August, 18 freedom, academic, 18, 21, 25, 111-12 "'i alicia: inhabitants' demand for higher ucation, 80-81; secondary school enrollments, 72-73 Gautsch von Frankenthurn, Paul, Freiherr, 104-6, 109-10, 114, 225· German liberals, educational policies, 36-38, 47-49; 67, 97, 111 German literature, in Austrian Gymnasium curriculum, 19 German-speaking students. See students in Austrian higher education; students in Austrian secondary education girls' Lyzeen; in Austria, 74; curriculum, 215-16 GassIer, Gustav von, 102 Graz: medical faculty, 82; Provincial Oberrealschule , 173; university, 12, 15, 178 Gymnasi(m, Austrian: conditions in the late eighteenth century, 15; conditions in the early nineteenth century, 12, 17, 19; curriculum, 42-44, 12021 , 215, 216; Enquhe (1870), 42-44; INDEX 381 pedagogy, 216-17; reforms (1850s), 27-28; reforms.(1860s-187.0s), 41-42; reforms 0908-1910), 123-24...