Language and Power in the Early Middle Ages

Index

Index Aachen, Council of (817), 46 Aelfric, 49–50, 54 Albert, Count of Habsburg, 58 Alcuin of York, 44, 64 Alexander II, Pope, 52 Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, 48–49 Althoff, Gerd, 71 Ambrosian liturgy, 54 Anglo-Norman dialect, 33 Anglo-Norman elite, 36 Anglo-Norman poem on conquest of Ireland, 33 Anglo-Saxon language, 31–32, 49; scripture translations, 48–50 Arabic language, 60 Aramaic language, 39 Arbogast, 61 Arianism, 54, 86n7 Armenian language, 42 Ascher, Saul, Germanomanie, 27 Athanasius of Alexandria, 22 Auerbach, Erich, 39 Augustine, 39–40, 86n4; On Christian Doctrine, 41, 54–55; sermon on Matthew, 46 Austrian imperial library, 21 Baltic states, 2 Banniard, Michel, 64 barbarians, in Roman Empire, 61–63 Basque language, 3 Bäuml, Franz, 66 Bavaria, 28, 36, 45, 67 Bavarian Royal Library, 16 Belgium, 2 Benoît de Sainte-Maure, Chronique des Ducs de Normandie, 30–31 Ben Yehuda, Eliezer, 2 Beowulf, 16, 31–32, 35–37 Berber language, 60 Berlinische Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache, 27 Bernard of Seckau, 58 118 Index Bible: 1 Corinthians, 46; John, 44; Matthew, 45; Psalms, 46; Wulfila’s Gothic translation, 19, 27, 42 Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Milan), 17–18 Biblioteca Vaticana, 18, 69 Bibliothèque Royale (Paris), 30 bilingualism, in Roman Empire, 61–63 bilingual texts, 46, 57, 65–68 Bobbio, monastery of, 17–18 Bodin, Jean, 69 Böhmer, Johann Friedrich, 82n37 book burning, Massmann and, 26–27 Borromeo, Cardinal Federico, 17 boundary descriptions, language use in, 66–68 Brakelmann, Julius, 69 British Isles, and development of vernaculars, 63. See also AngloSaxon language Brunner, Thomas, 57–58 Burschenschaft movement, 26 Burschenturner, 26 Cambridge University, 33 Canada, 1–2 Carl August, Grand Duke, 26 Carniola, 21 Carolingian linguistic reform, 42–47, 58–60, 63–73 Cassiodorus, 62–63; Institutions of Divine and Secular Learning, 43 Castiglione, Count Carlo Ottavio, 19, 28 Catholic Church, 22 Chanson de Roland, 31, 33–37 Charlemagne, 4, 59–60 Charles the Bald, 68–72 Charles V, Emperor, 4 Christianization, of Slavs, 32 Christina of Sweden, 69 Cicero, M. Tullius: De re publica, 18; orations, 18 classicists, 16–17 Cloz, Count Paris, 22 code switching, 66–67 Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de, 12–13; Essai sur l’origine des connaissances humaines, 5 Coptic language, 41–42, 61 copying, of medieval manuscripts, 30 Cowdery, E. J. C., 54 Croatia, 51–52 Croatian language, 23 cultural superiority, German, 29, 34 Cyprianus, 62 Dahlmann, Friedrich Christoph, 32 de la Rue, Gervais, Essais historiques sur les bardes, les jongleurs et les trouvères normands et anglonormands , 31 demotic Egyptian language, 61 Denmark, 20, 36; and SchleswigHolstein dispute, 16, 31–32 Deschamps, Emile, 29 De vocatione gentium, 45 119 Index Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 18 Dobrovský, Josef, 21–22, 36 Dröll, Regina Maria, 64 Dumas, Alexandre, 29 Eastern Christianity, 23; and sacred language, 41–42 École Nationale des Chartes, 30 Elbing (Elblag), 24 Endlicher, Stephan, 45 England, 30 “English only” movement, 1 Epiphanius of Salamis, 22 Estonia, 2 evangelization, in Frankish empire, 42, 46 export, of ancient manuscripts, 20 Fallersleben, August Heinrich Hoffmann von, 45 Fauriel, Claude, 34 feuds, scholarly, 27 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 13 Fontenay, battle of, 68 Franco-Prussian War, 69–70 Frangipani family, 22 Frankfurt, synod of (794), 44, 53 Frankish kingdom, 42, 46; language use in, 63–73 Frankish language, 59 Freising Fragments, 16, 31–32, 35–37, 46 French language, 5–6; German rejection of, 12; and oaths of Charles the Bald and Louis the German, 69; as replacement for written Latin, 58. See also Old French language Fronto, 18 Fulda, monastery of, 66 Fussala, 40, 86n4 Gallic languages, 60 Geoffrey Gaimar, Estoire des Engleis, 30 German Enlightenment, 6 Germanic language, 6, 62; Charlemagne and, 65; Greek loan words in, 45; written, 63–64 German language, 6–7, 13, 28; and Gothic, 19; and oaths of Charles the Bald and Louis the German, 69; as rival to Latin, 58–59. See also Old High German language Germany: rejection of French language, 12; and SchleswigHolstein dispute, 16, 31–32 Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde, 27 Glagolita Clozianus, 22, 32 Glagolitic script, 22, 52 glossary, of Old High German, 24–25 glosses, Old High German, 65 Gothic commentary on John (Skeireins), 19, 28, 31, 34–37, 42 Gothic language, 19, 42, 44–45, 52, 62; Massmann and, 28–29 Goths, 19, 44–45, 86n7 120 Index Graff, Eberhard, 16, 23–25; Althochdeutsche Sprachschatz, 24; Diutiska, 24...