A Cry for Justice: Daniel Rudd and His Life in Black Catholicism, Journalism, and Activism, 1854-1933

Notes

 NOTES PREFACE . David Spalding, C.F.X, “The Negro Catholic Congresses, –,” Catholic Historical Review , no.  (October ): –. . Cyprian Davis, The History of Black Catholics in the United States (New York: Crossroads Publication Co., ). . Joseph H. Lackner, S.M., “Dan A. Rudd, Editor of the American Catholic Tribune, from Bardstown to Cincinnati,” Catholic Historical Review , no.  (April ): –; Lackner, “The American Catholic Tribune and the Puzzle of Its Finances,” Records of the American Catholic Historical Society (Spring/Summer ): –; Lackner, “The American Catholic Tribune: No Other Like It,” U.S. Catholic Historian , no.  (Summer ): –. INTRODUCTION . ACT,  January , . Rudd was also hosted by this same president following the Catholic lay congress in November . Philadelphia Tribune, quoted in “For Two Christians,” ACT,  December , . . “Full Text of a Paper,” ACT,  January , . . “Full Text of a Paper,” . . “Full Text of a Paper,” . . “Full Text of a Paper,” . . “Full Text of a Paper,” . 1 • DANIEL RUDD AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AMERICAN CATHOLIC TRIBUNE . V. P. McMurry and C. F. Crews, “Kentucky, Catholic Church In,” New Catholic Encyclopedia, nd ed. (Detroit: Gale, )–. . Nelson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries, Nelson County Public Library, Bardstown, :; Nelson County Kentucky  Federal Census (Nelson County Genealogical Society, ), :; Nelson County Kentucky  Federal Census (Nelson County Genealogical Society, ), ; Joseph H. Lackner, S.M., “Dan A. Rudd, Editor of the American Catholic Tribune, From Bardstown to Cincinnati,” Catholic Historical Review , no.  (April ): . In  Charles Haydon owned only two slaves, one male between the ages of fifty-five and one hundred, and one female between the ages of ten and twenty-four. See  Federal Census Nelson County Kentucky (Nelson County Genealogical Roundtable, n.d.), . In  Charles and Matilda were party to the sale of a fifty-eight-acre parcel of property located about one mile east of Bardstown and owned by Edward and Ann Smith. This could have been the property where Eliza lived at the time of her marriage to Robert in  (Nelson County Deed Book, :, Nelson County Court Records, Sutherland Building, Bardstown, KY). . Sarah B. Smith, Historic Nelson County: Its Towns and People (Bardstown, KY: Nelson County Genealogical Roundtable, ), . . Gilbert J. Garraghan, The Jesuits of the Middle United States (Chicago: Loyola University Press, ), :. . The Family Chart of Charles Haydon, Haydon Family Genealogical File, Genealogy Room, Nelson County Public Library, Bardstown, KY; Federal Census of , Nelson County, Kentucky. . Nelson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries, :. . Nelson County Deed Book, :–; Slave Data Base for Nelson County, s.v. “Charles Lemons,” Genealogy Room, Nelson County Public Library, Bardstown, KY. For further discussion of the cholera epidemic, see “Bishop Benedict Joseph Flaget,” Diocese of Bardstown Bicentennial Booklet – (): . . Inventory and Appraisement of the Estate of Richard Rudd, Nelson County Court Records, Sutherland Building, Bardstown, KY. . Patricia Craven and Richard Pangburn, From Out of the Dark Past: Their Eyes Implore Us: The Black Roots of Nelson County, Kentucky (Bardstown, KY: Nelson County Genealogical Roundtable, ), . . Daniel and two of his brothers would also subsequently work as sextons in the church. ACT,  June , ; Lackner, “Dan A. Rudd,” ; Nelson County Black Baptisms, s.v. “Daniel and Delores Bohn,” Genealogy Room, Nelson County Public Library, Bardstown, KY. . Record of the Personal Property of Charles Haydon, Will Book, :, Nelson County Court Records, Sutherland Building, Bardstown, KY; Lackner, “Dan A. Rudd,” –; J. Winston Coleman Jr., Slavery Times in Kentucky (Chapel Hill: New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., ), –. Rudd’s siblings and their respective ages in  were listed as follows: Charles Henry, twenty-six; Anice, twenty-four; William, twenty-two; Sarah, twenty; John, eighteen; Catherine, sixteen; Josephine, fourteen; Madison, twelve; Isabella, ten; Frank, eight; Daniel, four; and Charles, three (Nelson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries, :). . Lackner, “Dan A. Rudd,” –. . Marion B. Lucas, A History of Blacks in Kentucky: From Slavery to Segregation, –, nd ed. (Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society, ), . . George P. Rawick, ed., The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Co., ), , . . Rawick, The American Slave, . . Among Catholic liberals who opposed slavery were Orestes Brownson (– ), founder of Brownson’s Quarterly Review; John Baptist Purcell (–), archbishop of Cincinnati; Fr. Edward Purcell (–), the prelate’s brother, who served as editor the Cincinnati Catholic Telegraph; and Bishop Sylvester H. Rosecrans (– ), Archbishop Purcell’s auxiliary. . John T. McGreevy, Catholicism and American Freedom: A History (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., ), , , –. Rosecrans was appointed archbishop of Columbus, Ohio, in . He served in this position until his death in . Satish Joseph claims that the Purcell brothers’ antislavery sentiment was a minority opinion  NOTES TO PAGES – among Catholics. Further, Joseph argues that the Purcells called for the immediate emancipation of the nation...