Notes
175 Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Dudley Baines, Emigration from Europe, 1815–1930 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 2. 2. Herman Lindquist, A History of Sweden: From Ice Age to Our Age (Stockholm: Norstedts, 2006), 592–93. 3. Rolf Danielsen, Norway: A History from the Vikings to Our Own Times (Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 1995), 274. 4. Reino Kero, Suuren Länteen: Siirtolaisuus Suomesta Yhdysvaltoihin ja Kanadaan [To the Great West: Immigration from Finland to the United States and Canada] (Turku: Siirtolaisuusinstituutti , 1996), 58. 5. See the Russian-language historiography of foreign immigration to the Soviet Union in Sergei Zhuravliov, Malenkiie liudi i bolshaia istoriia: Inostrantsy moskovskogo Elektrozavoda v sovetskom obshchestve 1920-kh-1930-kh gg. [Little People and Big History: Foreigners from Moscow’s Elektrozavod in the Soviet Society of the 1920s and 1930s] (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2000), 31–36. 6. Reino Kero, Neuvosto-Karjalaa rakentamassa: Pohjois-Amerikan suomalaiset tekniikan tuojina 1930-luvun Neuvosto-Karjalassa [Building Soviet Karelia: North American Finns as the Introducers of New Technologies in Soviet Karelia in the 1930s] (Helsinki: SHS, 1983). 7. Reino Kero, “Emigration of Finns from North America to Soviet Karelia in the Early 1930’s,” in The Finnish Experience in the Western Great Lakes Region: New Perspectives, ed. Michael G. Karni et al. (Turku: Institute of Migration, 1975), 213. 8. Christer Boucht, Onnea etsimässä: Punaisesta Karjalasta Kaukoitään [The Search for Luck: From Red Karelia to the Far East] (Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1973); Kaarlo Tuomi, “The Karelian Fever of the Early 1930s: A Personal Memoir,” Finnish Americana 3 (1980): 61–75; Christer Boucht, Karjala kutsuu [Karelia Calls] (Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä, 1988); Sylvia Hokkanen and Laurence Hokkanen, with Anita Middleton, Karelia: A Finnish-American Couple in Stalin’s Russia, 1934– 1941 (St. Cloud: North Star Press, 1991); Ernesti Komulainen, A Grave in Karelia (New York: Braun Brumfield, 1995). 9. Michael Gelb, “‘Karelian Fever’: The Finnish Immigrant Community during Stalin’s Purges,” Europe-Asia Studies 45, 6 (1993): 1091–1116; Varpu Lindström and Börje Vähämäki, “Ethnicity Twice Removed: North American Finns in Soviet Karelia,” Finnish Americana 9 (1992): 14–20; Alexis Pogorelskin, “New Perspectives on Karelian Fever: The Recruitment of North American Finns to Karelia in the Early 1930s,” Journal of Finnish Studies 1, 3 (1997): 165–78. 10. Irina Takala and Timo Vihavainen, eds., V semie edinoi: Natsionalnaia politika partii bolshevikov i eio osushchestvleniie na Severo-Zapade Rossii v 1920–1950-e gody [One United Family: The Nationalities Policy of CPSU from the 1920s to the 1950s and Its Implementation in Northwestern Russia] (Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Press, 1998), with a Finnish 176| Notes translation published two years later; Markku Kangaspuro, Neuvosto-Karjalan taistelu itsehallinnosta [The Struggle of Soviet Karelia for Autonomy] (Helsinki: SKS, 2000); Antti Laine and Mikko Ylikangas, eds., Rise and Fall of Soviet Karelia: People and Power (Helsinki: Kikimora Publications, 2002); Mikko Ylikangas, Rivit suoriksi! Kaunokirjallisuuden poliittinen valvonta Neuvosto-Karjalassa 1917–1940 [Straighten Your Ranks! Political Control over Literary Writing in Soviet Karelia during 1917–1940] (Helsinki: Kikimora Publications, 2004). 11. Andrei Andriainen, “Zamechatelnyi primer internatsionalnoi solidarnosti [A Formidable Example of International Solidarity],” in Voprosy istorii KPSS [Problems of History of the CPSU] (Petrozavodsk : Petrozavodsk State University Press, 1968), 87–101; Andrei Andriainen, “Dvizheniie proletarskoi solidarnosti zarubezhnykh finskikh trudiashchikhsia s Sovetskoi Kareliei [Movement of Proletarian Solidarity between Finnish Workers Abroad and Soviet Karelia],” in 50 let Sovetskoi Karelii [Fifty Years of Soviet Karelia] (Petrozavodsk: Karelia, 1969), 180–98. 12. Natalia Lavrushina, “Iz istorii poiavleniia severoamerikanskikh finnov v Karelii v nachale 1930kh godov [From the History of Immigration of North American Finns to Karelia in the Early 1930s],” in Karely. Finny. Problemy etnicheskoi istorii [Karelians. Finns. Problems of Ethnic History ] (Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 1992), 176–89; IrinaTakala, “Eldoradoa etsimässä. Tarina ennen sotia Neuvosto-Karjalaan valtavesien takaa saapuneista amerikansuomalaista [The Search for El Dorado: A Story of American Finnish Immigrants to Soviet Karelia in the Interwar Period],” Carelia 3 (1993): 4–25; Irina Takala, Finny v Karelii i Rossii: Istoriia vozniknoveniia i gibeli diaspory [Finns in Karelia: The History of Birth and Death of the Diaspora] (St. Petersburg: Izdatelstvo Zhurnal Neva, 2002). 13. MaymeSevander,TheyTookMyFather:AStoryofIdealismandBetrayal(Duluth:Pfeiffer-Hamilton, 1991; reprinted, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004); Mayme Sevander, Red Exodus : Finnish-American Emigration to Russia (Duluth: OSCAT, 1993); Mayme Sevander, Of Soviet Bondage (Duluth: OSCAT, 1996); Mayme Sevander, Skitaltsy: O sudbakh amerikanskikh finnov v Karelii [Wanderers: Fates of American Finns in Karelia] (Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University Press, 2006; first Finnish-language edition, Turku: Siirtolaisuusinstituutti, 2000...
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