Notes
241 Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Diary of the Rev. R. Douglas Ord, vols. 1–7, 16 June 1940–12 May 1945, M0007066GY– M0007073GY, Priaulx Library, Guernsey [hereafter Ord], 176 (June 28, 1940). 2. Diary of Kenneth G. Lewis, Guernsey Island Archives, G06/10 W, 1-1-8-10, AS/LC 16-01, June 28, 1940. 3. Jack C. Sauvary, Diary of the German Occupation of Guernsey, 1940–1945 (Upton-upon-Severn: Self Pub. Association, 1990), 25–26 (June 28, 1940). 4. Diary of Elizabeth Doig, 298904, Priaulx Library, Guernsey [herafter Doig], June 28, 1940. 5. Winifred Harvey, The Battle of Newlands: The Wartime Diaries of Winifred Harvey, ed. Rosemary Booth (Guernsey: Guernsey Press, 1995), 7–8 (June 27–28, 1940). 6. Harvey, Battle of Newlands, 7–8; “Press” Diary of Island Life during the German Occupation (Guernsey: Guernsey Press, n.d.), 4. 7. Harvey, Battle of Newlands, 7–8. 8. Diary of Arthur Mauger, AQ 374/13 to 25 (23 April 1939–7 August 1940), ledger book 21, Guernsey Island Archives [hereafter Mauger], June 28–29, 1940. 9. Frank Falla, The Silent War (London: Burbridge Ltd., 1994), 15. I am using the statistics for deaths and injuries provided by Falla and William M. Bell, Guernsey Occupied but Never Conquered (Exeter: Studio Publishing Services, 2002), 44. Some sources list 33 dead and a varying number of injured. 10. Sauvary, Diary, 25 (June 28, 1940). 11. See, for example, H. R. Kedward, Occupied France: Collaboration and Resistance, 1940–1944 (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985); H. R. Kedward, Resistance in Vichy France: A Study of Ideas and Motivation in the Southern Zone, 1940–1942 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978); Roderick Kedward and Roger Austin, eds., Vichy France and the Resistance: Culture and Ideology (London : Croom Helm, 1985); Christopher Lloyd, Collaboration and Resistance in Occupied France: Representing Treason and Sacrifice (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003); Hanna Diamond and Simon Kitson, eds., Vichy, Resistance, Liberation: New Perspectives on Wartime France (Oxford: Berg, 2005). 12. François-Georges Dreyfus, ed., Unrecognized Resistance: The Franco-American Experience in World War Two, trans. Paul Seaton (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2004). 13. Lloyd, Collaboration and Resistance, 29. 14. Kedward, Resistance in Vichy France, 230. 15. Václav Havel provides the classic analogy when he writes that “‘dissident movements’ or even ‘oppositions,’ emerge, like the proverbial one tenth of the iceberg visible above the water”; Václav Havel, “The Power of the Powerless,” trans. Paul Wilson, in The Power of the Powerless: Citizens against the State in Central-Eastern Europe, ed. John Keane (London: Hutchinson, 1988), 65. 242| Notes 16. Andrea Muhi Brighenti, “Resistance as Transformation,” in Roots, Rites and Sites of Resistance: The Banality of Good, ed. Leonidas K. Cheliotis (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 101–2. 17. Hazel R. Knowles Smith, The Changing Face of the Channel Islands Occupation: Record, Memory, and Myth (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 187. 18. Louise Willmot, “The Channel Islands,” in Resistance in Western Europe, ed. Bob Moore (London : Berg, 2000), 76. 19. Gillian Carr and Richard Heaume, “Silent Resistance in Guernsey: The V-Sign Badges of Alf Williams and Roy Machon,” in Channel Islands Occupation Review, no. 32 (2004): 51. 20. Sandra Wentworth Bradley, quoted in Knowles Smith, The Changing Face, 187. 21. Willmot, “The Channel Islands,” 75. 22. Douglas Ehninger, Contemporary Rhetoric (Chicago: Scott, Foresman, and Co., 1972), 3. 23. In her study of early modern women’s spiritual narratives, Gae Lyn Henderson describes rhetorical resistance as “the attempt to revise truth in opposition to a reigning regime of power”; Gae Lyn Henderson, “The ‘Parrhesiastic Game’: Textual Self-Justification in Spiritual Narratives of Early Modern Women,” Rhetoric Society Quarterly 37 (2007): 425. 24. Kerry Kathleen Riley, Everyday Subversions: From Joking to Revolting in the German Democratic Republic (East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2008), 22. 25. See, for example, such studies as Kerran L. Sanger, “Slave Resistance and Rhetorical SelfDefinition : Spirituals as a Strategy,” Western Journal of Communication 59 (Summer 1995): 177–92. A variety of excellent studies may be found in Gary Y. Okihiro, ed., Resistance: Studies in African, Caribbean, and Afro-American History (Amherst: University Press of Massachusetts, 1986). 26. Just as a very brief sampling, see Aileen S. Kraditor, ed., Up from the Pedestal: Selected Writings in the History of American Feminism (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1968); Nan Johnson, “Reigning in the Court of Silence: Women and Rhetorical Space in Postbellum America,” Philosophy & Rhetoric 33 (2000): 221–42; Karlyn Kohrs Campbell, Man Cannot Speak for Her: A Critical Study...
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