Index
221 Index A aboriginal sites, 19 absolute ages. See AMS; OSL; radiocarbon dating Accelerator Mass Spectrometer. See AMS accretion, 52, 53, 73, 131, 132 alluviation records, 77 Alma College, 20 AMS (Accelerator Mass Spectrometer): dating, 10, 11, 14, 35, 46; dune growth and, 46, 83, 108; Mt. McSauba site, 98; Scott Point site, 93, 94; Winter site, 87. See also radiocarbon dating Anderton, J. B., 45 Antrim County, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29 Antrim Creek Natural Area site: archaeological site, 18, 29–30, 130, 142, 143, 144; dunes, 53, 113; eolian deposits, 29; importance of, 35; occupation, 29; OSL dates, 130, 138, 144; transect, 138 Arbogast, Alan F., 7, 8, 91, 96, 103, 105–6, 114, 119; Lake Michigan shore dunes and, 45–50 Arcadia area, 53, 112, 113, 114, 118 archaeological sites: abandonment of, 127, 128; Archaic, 33, 121, 125, 130, 138, 143, 146; artifact location, 33; buried, 5, 125, 127–28, 133, 134; climate and, 122, 127; coastal zone, 10, 15–16, 26–27, 29, 33–34, 130, 133; in coastal eolian dunes, 18, 112; cyclical burial, 5, 127; dating augmentation, 35; deflated, 25, 32, 105; deflated surfaces in, 27, 31, 33, 92, 107, 128, 142; discoverable, 128, 133; dune activation and, 35, 127; dune-based, 9–12, 21, 33–34, 129, 133, 134; dune formation and, 122–28; dune growth hiatuses and, 50, 56, 114, 120, 122–26; dune swales and, 34, 133; eolian deposition and, 23, 88, 94; ephemeral occupation at, 98, 106; erosion, 133; field techniques and, 128; foredune complex, 3; formation and destruction of, 9; geological dunes and, 12; hinge line and, 34, 130; ISTEA buried site taphonomy/dune activation and cycling project, 83; Lake Michigan glacier, 16; middens, 85, 85–86; occupation, cultural, 108, 109–10, 122; occupation, human, 98, 106, 126, 127; Paleo-Indian period, 19, 23, 44; precontact, 16; preservation, 6, 17, 28, 33, 35, 126–28, 133; preservation, artifacts, 127; Saginaw Bay area, 38, 106; settlement patterns and burial of, 126; shoreline processes create index 222 specific types of, 129; soil development and, 122; survey histories, 19–20; taphonomic processes and, 35, 126, 127, 128; taphonomy, 35, 83, 110, 128, 133; topography and preservation of, 133; Wisconsin Period, 8; Woodland periods, 29, 61, 87, 108–9, 130. See also individual archaeological sites by name Archaic Period, 19, 132; archaeological sites, 20, 30, 33, 121, 130, 138, 143, 146; artifact location, 33; buried occupation sites, 125; cultural period, 61; dune formation, 33, 127; lake levels, 67; phases, 29, 61, 61. See also Antrim Creek site; Eastport site; North Manitou Island site; Solomon Seal site; Whisky Creek site Arkona Stage, Saginaw basin, 61 artifacts, 28, 83; aceramic, 26; copper, 21, 88; hearth, 3, 35, 98, 104, 106, 106–7, 133; lithics, 21, 24, 30, 128; points, 88; preservation of, 127; projectiles, 88. See also ceramics; sherd, samples B Baedke, S. J., 46, 49, 67, 80 Bagnold, R. A., 39 Barnes Township Park site, 18, 26, 112, 118, 142 Bayport chert, 106, 106. See also chert beach: early, 4, 46, 69; eolian, 26, 49, 120; erosion, 63, 64, 69, 73, 129; foredunes, 17, 41, 129; formation, 69–71, 74, 77, 116, 120; fossil, 31, 69, 70; gravel, 5, 51, 52, 98, 99, 105, 107; high-water stages and, 63; hinge-line origins theory and, 71; Holocene, 69, 72, 73, 74, 79, 89, 129; hydrographs, 74, 75; isostatic rebound and, 69; lake level and, 73, 74, 129; littoral sand and, 117, 118; Nipissing-Algoma, 75; post-Nipissing, 24, 132; preservation, 70–71, 74, 76; raised, 42, 60, 75, 82, 116, 129; rebound influences on, 69, 71, 75; recessional, 93; regressional, 71, 73, 75, 76, 79, 82, 116, 132; regressive dunefields and, 44; as sand source, 42, 43, 48, 62, 63, 131, 132; shoreline processes create specific types of, 63, 129; stages, 41, 71; terraces, 26, 28, 133; transgressional, 71, 79, 82, 116, 132; uplift and, 75, 76, 79, 86, 109, 117, 129 Bells Bay State Park Campground, 100 Benzie County, 31 Bianchi, Thomas, 24, 84, 85, 87 Big Bay de Noc, 22, 23, 84, 85 Binford, L. R., 20, 30, 89, 92 bioturbation, 33 Black, Deborah B., 10, 17, 20 Black, Glenn A., 13 Blumer, Brad, 40, 105, 114 Bogdan-Lovis, Elizabeth, 91, 93 Bois Blanc Island. See Juntunen site Braidwood, Robert, 21 Brashler, Janet G., 28, 29, 100 Brevort area, dunes, 53, 74, 75, 76, 76, 112 Bringelson, D., 33 Brose, David S., 23, 32 Brouwer, Marieka, 105 Buckler, W. R., 43, 56...
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