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Contents
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v Contents List of Illustrations ix List of Tables xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xix Part I. Introduction to Moquegua and Its Environment 1 1. Moquegua: A Landscape Perspective 3 Spatiality and Spatialization: Landscape, Space, and Place 4 Cultural Environment 7 The Moquegua Bodegas Project 9 Early Colonial Moquegua and the Emerging World System 15 2.The “Natural” Landscape of Moquegua 19 Geology: Mountains and Minerals 20 River Systems: Low Flow 22 Soils: Rich but Limited 24 Weather: Sunny and Dry 27 Vegetation and Agriculture 29 Part II. Indigenous Spaces and Places 31 3. Late Pre-Hispanic Colonization and Re-spatialization 35 Late Intermediate Period: Multiple Sites and Ethnicities 37 The Late Horizon 40 contents vi Landscape and Order: The Inka Heartland 42 Imperial Expansion: The Lake Titicaca Basin and the Aymara 47 Inka Re-spatialization 52 4. Inka Spaces and Places: The Inkas in Moquegua 55 Interrogating the Account 56 Inka Sites in the Osmore Drainage 61 Inka Re-spatialization in Moquegua 65 5. Language and Toponyms 69 Toponymy 69 Indigenous Toponymy in Moquegua: Pre-Hispanic Multivocality 71 Toponymy in Spanish-Colonial Moquegua 78 The Region and the Legacy of Indigenous Provinces 82 Part III. Spanish-Colonial Spaces and Places 89 6. Spanish Order and Re-spatializations 91 New World Conquest and Agendas 93 Space-Related Spanish Institutions 94 Spanish (Re-)Spatialization and (Re-)Politicization in Moquegua: Contestation 100 Economic Re-spatialization: Moquegua’s Wine Heredades 103 Four Excavated Bodega Sites in Moquegua 109 7. Encomiendas in Moquegua 117 Encomiendas in Peru 117 The Buenos and Carumas 120 Lucas Martínez Vegaso and Cochuna 124 Discussion 127 8.Torata Alta: From Inka Administrative Center to Spanish Congregación 129 [52.91.54.203] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 09:26 GMT) contents vii Reducción in Moquegua 129 Torata Alta: Layout and Structures 131 Material Culture and Economy 152 Colonial (Re-)Spatialization and (Re-)Politicization 159 Abandonment 165 9. Locumbilla: A Colonial Wine Heredad 169 Yaravico and Locumbilla:The Buenos and Estradas 170 Locumbilla Bodega: The Industrial Sector 176 Residential Sector 189 Specialized Analyses 191 Later History of Yaravico and Locumbilla 195 10. Religion . . . and Resistance? 199 Local Catholicism in Pre-Modern Spain 200 Catholicism in Early Peru: Formal and Local 203 Religion in Early Moquegua 207 Inscriptions on Tinajas 211 Reducción and Resistance at Torata Alta? 217 Part IV. Decorative Spaces and Decorating Places: Andean “Majolica” Pottery 223 11.Transcending Worlds 227 Historical Background 227 Mudéjar Style 230 Christian Persecutions and Restrictions on Trade 237 From the Old World to the New 239 Myths and Voices 242 12.Technological Spaces and Transfers 249 Spanish Majolica: Resources and Production Technologies 251 Majolica and Loza in the Americas 255 Two Ibero-American Loza Spheres 267 contents viii Morisco Wares and Influences in Spanish American Pottery 272 Travel, Trade, and Technology 276 13. Ceramic Spatialization: Southern Styles (Prudence M. Rice and Wendy L. Natt) 281 Moquegua’s Bodegas and Loza 281 Space and Style: Hierarchical Design-Structure Analysis 283 Vessel Forms 285 Color Use and Application 287 Levels of Design Structure 291 Summary of Comparisons: Tin-Enameled Ware in Colonial Peru and Aragón 299 Interpretations 302 Part V. Conclusions 309 14. Moquegua’s Landscapes, Spaces, and Places through Time 311 Glossary 321 References 325 Index 367 ...