The New Religious Image of Urban America, Second Edition: The Shopping Mall as Ceremonial Center

Notes

Notes Chapter I More than a Marketplace: The ReligiousNature of Shopping Malls 1. The BaltimoreSunday Sun, December 12,1982. 2. U.S. News and World Report, June 18,1973, p. 43. 3. Eliade, Mircea, Cosmos and Histoy: The Myth of the Etemal Return. Trans. by Willard R. Trask, New York: Harper and Row Torchbook, 1959, p. 4. Chapter 3 The Shopping Mall as Sacred Space .. . . 1. Tuan. YI-Fu,Spaceand Place: The Perspecliveof Experience, Minneamlis : University of Minnesota Prm. 1977. o. 88. 2. ~hkatley, Paul, +he Pivot of the ~ o u r ' ~ u a & s , Chicago: Aldine PublishingCo., 1972, p. 434. 3. Ibid., p. 68. 4. Eliade, Mircea, Cosmos and Histoy: The Myth of the Etemol Return, p. 10. 5. Tuan, p. 88. 6. Wheatley, p. 53. 7. Eliade, p. 28. 8. Quoted in Wheatley, p. 57. 9. Eliade, Mircea, Imagesand Symbols: Studiesin Religious Symbolism , New York: Sheed and Ward, 1969, p. 52. 10. Eliade, p. 12. 11. Pettigrew, Jim,Jr., "Thewaterfront Revivals,"Sky, January, 1984, p. 52. 12. Rouse, James, Unpublished speech "The Philadelphia Story," pp. 8-9. 13. Asimov,Isaac, "Lifein the 21st Century,"Modem Maturitu, Feb.Mar ., 1984, p. 38. 14. Naisbitt, John, Megatrends: Ten Directions Transforming Our Lives. New York: Warner Communications Co.. 1984. D. 35. .. Trodtion ~ames Rouse-Mahatma of Malls 1. Rouse, James, Unpublished speech "Plam That Makea Difference," pp. 3 4 . 2. Cauthen, Kenneth, The Ethics of Enjoyment, Atlanta: John Knox, 1975, p. 64. 196 . The New Religious Image o f Udan America 3. Rouse, James, Unpublished speech "The Transformation of the City: A Forecast,"p. 18. 4. Rouse,James, Unpublishedspeech"Utopia:Limited or Unlimited," p. 2. 5. Zbid. 6. Rouse, James, Unpublished speech"Make No Little Plans,"p. 29. 7. Rouse, James, Unpublished speech"It Can Happen Here," p. 3. 8. U.S. News and World Report, June 18, 1973, p. 46. Chapter 4 Mall as Sacred Time 1. Huizinga, Johan, Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture, Boston: Beacon Press, 1966, p. 132. 2. Cherlin, Merrill, "The Allure of Shopping," BaltimoreSun Magadne , April 8, 1984, p. 25. 3. Rouse, James, "The Philadelphia Story," p. 9. 4. Caillois, Roger, Man, Play, and Games, New York: Free Press, 1961, p. 23. 5. Miller, David, Godsand Games: Toward a Theology of Play, New York: Harper and Row, 1970, p. 176. 6. Wheatley, Paul, The Pivot of Four Quarters, p. 418. 7. Campbell, Robert, "Evaluation: Boston's 'Upper of Urbanity': Faneuil Hall Marketplace After Five Years," AIA Journal, June, 1981, p. 26. 8. Rouse, James, Unpublished speech"The New Marketplace,"p. 2. 9. Canty, Donald, "Baltimore's Lively Downtown Lagoon," AIA loumal, June, 1981, p. 34. 10. Keen, Sam, The Passionate Life, New York: Harper and Row Publishers , 1983, p. 99. 11. Tillich, Paul, The Protestant Era, Abridged Edition, Trans. by James Luther Adams, Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press, 1957, p. 117. Chapter 5 Concluding Observations: From Lenox Square to Bel Air 1. Rouse, James, Unpublished Speech, "Make No Little Plans," p. 19. 2. Butler, Patrick, "Mall Adjusted,"Saturday Reoiew, June 20,1970, p. 6. The artificial natureof theEMAC-itsantiseptic and virtually self-containedworld- may providea prototype of future spacecolonies . Coloniesinspacemay notlook verydifferentfromsomeof our largeregionalmalls. Indeed, in hisrecentbook, Gerald K. O'Neill, a - Princetonphysicsprofessor ,states that humans will beable to build "hollow worlds in space, with sunshine, atmosphere, and earthlike environment. and the eauivalent of mavi* oroduced bv rotation." Haroard Magazine, ~ a ; c h / ~ ~ r i l , 1979, p: 45 The New Religiour Imageo f Urban America .197 Chapter6 The Mall Is Not Over 1. Larnbert, Craig,"Space and Spirit,"Hamard Magazine, Marchl April1995, p. 34. 2. Kowinski, William, "Endless Summer at the World's Biggest Shopping Wonderland," Smithsonion, December 1986, p. 42. 3. See Smith, Jonathan Z., Dmdgey Diuine, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990, esp. Chapter 1;and Smith, Jonathan Z., Map Is Not Tenitoy, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1978, in which Smith criticizes Eliade's notion of the symbol of the center. This criricism continues at some length in Smith, Jonathan Z., To Take Place, Chicago: Universityof Chicago Press, 1987. See also two helpful articles by Gregoly Alles: 'Surface, Space, and Intention : The Parthenon and the Kandariya Mahadeva," Histoy o f Religions 28,l (August 1988),pp. 137,and Wach, Eliade, and the Critique from Totality,"Numen 35, l(1988).pp. 10&138. 4. Cited in Cave, David,Mircea Eliade's Visionfor a New Humanism , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, p...