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53 | The Mexican Revolution’s Impact on Tejano Communities Hager,“The Plan of San Diego: Unrest on the Texas Border in 1915,” Arizona and the West 5 (Winter 1963): 327–336; Charles H. Harris and Louis R. Sadler,“The Plan of San Diego and the Mexican–United States War Crisis of 1916: A Reexamination,” Hispanic American Historical Review 58 (August 1978): 381–408; Harris and Sadler, The Texas Rangers and the Mexican Revolution; Benjamin H. Johnson, Revolution in Texas: How a Forgotten Rebellion and Its Bloody SuppressionTurned Mexicans into Americans (New Haven, Conn.:Yale University Press, 2003); Douglas Meed, Bloody Border: Riots, Battles, and Adventures Along theTurbulent U.S.–Mexican Borderlands (Tucson:Westernlore Press, 1992); Michael Meyer,“The Mexican-German Conspiracy of 1915,” The Americas 23 ( July 1966): 381–408; Richmond,“La guerra enTejas se renova”; Ribb,“José Tomás Canales and the Texas Rangers”; Rocha,“The Influence of the Mexican Revolution on the Mexico–Texas Border”; Rodolfo Rocha,“TheTejano Revolt of 1915,” in Mexican Americans in Texas History, eds. Emilio Zamora, Cynthia Orozco, and Rodolfo Rocha (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 2000); Frank N. Samponaro, and Paul J. Vanderwood, War Scare on the Rio Grande: Robert Runyon’s Photographs of the Border Conflict, 1913–1916 (Austin:Texas State Historical Association, 1992); James A. Sandos, Rebellion in the Borderlands: Anarchism and the Plan of San Diego, 1904–1923 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992); James A. Sandos,“The Plan of San Diego:War and Diplomacy on the Texas Border, 1915–1916,” Arizona and the West 14 (Spring 1972): 5–24; Robert M. Utley, Lone Star Lawmen:The Second Century of theTexas Rangers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007); Jake Watts,“The Plan of San Diego and the Lower Rio GrandeValley,” in More Studies in Brownsville History, ed. Milo Kearney (Brownsville, Tex.: Pan American University at Brownsville, 1989); L. H. Warburton, “The Plan de San Diego: Background and Selected Documents,” Journal of SouthTexas 12 (1999):125–155;andWilliamV.Wilkinson,“The Mexican Revolution and the Bandit Wars: The Lower Rio Grande Valley in 1915,” in Still More Studies in Brownsville History, ed. Milo Kearney (Brownsville,Tex.: Pan American University at Brownsville, 1991).Among the best of the most current treatments are Harris and Sadler’s TheTexas Rangers and the Mexican Revolution (chapters 8–11); Johnson’s Revolution in Texas; and Sandos, Rebellion in the Borderlands, 72–75. 21. Studies connecting the PSD to Carranza include Cumberland,“Border Raids in the Lower Rio GrandeValley,” 308–309; Harris and Sadler, TheTexas Rangers and the Mexican Revolution, 252–253, 280, 290, 295–297, 322; Utley, Lone Star Lawmen, 43–45; and Coerver and Hall, Texas and the Mexican Revolution, 90–91, 97–101. The major work tying the PSD to the PLM is Sandos, Rebellion in the Borderlands, xv.Those seeing Germany and Huerta behind the PSD include Meyer,“The Mexican-German Conspiracy of 1915,” 76–89; Gerlach, “Conditions Along the Border,” 198, 201, 204; and Virgil Lott andVirginia M. Fenwick, People and Plots on the Rio Grande (San Antonio: Naylor Company, 1957), 46–47. Arnoldo De León | 54 22.The foremost advocates of this position are Harris and Sadler,TheTexas Rangers and the Mexican Revolution, chapter 11. 23.This argument may be found in David Montejano, Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 1836–1986 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987); 123;Watts, “The Plan of San Diego and the Lower Rio GrandeValley,” 333; Sandos,“The Plan of San Diego,” 10, 24; Johnson, Revolution inTexas, 99–101; and Juan Gómez-Quiñones,“The Plan de San Diego Reviewed,” 124–132. 24. Rodolfo Rocha, “The Tejano Revolt,” 103, 105, 109, 111, 113, 119. This argument is more fully advanced in Rocha’s,“The Influence of the Mexican Revolution on the Mexico–Texas Border,” chapter 6, and especially 256–257, 300–301, 331–333. 25. Johnson, Revolution inTexas, 59–60; quote is from p. 60. 26. Montejano, Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas, 119; Johnson, Revolution inTexas 79; and Anders, Boss Rule in SouthTexas, 227. 27. Cumberland, in “Border Raids in the Lower Rio GrandeValley,” discusses this on 286–287. 28. Sandos, Rebellion in the Borderlands, 174–175. 29. Johnson, Revolution inTexas, 60–62.The strongest advocate for a PLM connection is Sandos, Rebellion in the Borderlands, 72–75, 77–78. See also Ribb, “José Tomás Canales and the Texas Rangers,” 87–88. 30. Sandos, Rebellion in the Borderlands, 88.The quote is from Johnson, Revolution inTexas, 96...

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