Lone Star Pasts: Memory and History in Texas

Index

Index Page numbers shown in italics refer to photo captions. Adams, Cassilly, Pl. 3, 87 Adams-Onís Treaty, 17 Affleck, Mary Hunt, 105 African Americans: and Ku Klux Klan, 129–31; free blacks in Texas, 16, 78, 134; heritage, xv, 222; memories of civil rights movement, 203– 19; monument to commemorate, 77; negative depictions of, 8, 81, 83, 84–85; persecuted in Texas, 22, 90. See also counter-memories of African Americans and Juneteenth Alamo: as site of memory, xv, xvi, 7, 8, 55, 57–63, 67, 77, 85, 275–77; Daughters of the Republic of Texas’ efforts, 6, 57–65; gender controversy surrounding, 8, 57–65; in film and other media, xiii, 11, 53, 83, 87, 242–69; Travis’s line, 1–2, 3–4, 249–50, 275–76; women as guardians of memory, 6, 7, 8, 32, 57–63, 65. See also Long Barracks Alamo, The, 244–66, 276–77 Alamo, The: An Epic Told from Both Sides (Jackson ), 247 Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions (Lindley), 251, 252 Alexander, Charles, 136 Allen, Marjorie, 163 Almaráraz, Félix D. Jr., 199 Anders, Evan, 194–95 Anderson, Everlena, 155 Anglo Americans, first arrivals, 16, 179, 198 Anglo majority, racial attitudes: Anglocentric perspective , 16–17, 28, 32, 35, 76, 79, 184; in early 20th century, 8; belief in superiority of white race, 7, 8, 21–25, 33, 77–78, 85, 149, 190; white male elites, 67, 98–99. See also Ku Klux Klan, racism, and white supremacy Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas (Montejano), 185 Archer, Branch T., 22 Arreola, Daniel D., 188, 189 art: as site of memory, 4, 42, 49–55, 86, 89, 95–118; racial bias in, 8, 75–94 Assmann, Jan, 66 Attucks, Crispus, 158–59 Austin, Emily, 39 Austin, Laura, 155 Austin, Moses, 81, 82, 83 Austin, Stephen F., 8, 19, 21, 25, 31, 33, 39–74, 275 Bailyn, Bernard, 272 Baker, DeWitt Clinton, 27–29 Ball, Thomas, 193 Ballí, José Nicolás, 176, 177, 193 Ballinger, Betty, 61 Ballinger, William Pitt, 146 Bancroft, Hubert Howe, 26, 29 Barker, Eugene C., 67, 195 Barrera, Cayetano, 185, 188 Barthes, Roland, 2 Battle of the Cinco de Mayo, 176, 182, 191 Bearing the Cross (Garrow), 213 Becker, Carl, 2 Becker, Otto, 87 Bemus, Samuel Flagg, 126 Benedict, H. Y., 33 Benton, Joshua, 230–31 Berlin, Ira, 149, 272–73, 274 Bivins, Viola, 102–103, 115 Blanton, Annie Webb, 190 Blee, Kathleen M., 120 Blight, David W., 3, 51, 151 Bloch, Marc, 34 Blood, Money & Power: How LBJ Killed JFK (McClellan ), 233–34 Bodemheim, G. A., 111 290 index Bohem, Leslie, 244, 245, 250 Bonilla, Antonio, 17 Bonner, Robert E., 77 borderland, Texas as a, xv, 90, 182 Bowie, Jim, 16, 61, 251, 263 Boycott, 213 Boykins, Genora K., 213–14, 215 Branch, Taylor, 213 Brands, H. W., 251 Brear, Holly Beachley, 61, 77, 191 Brewer, J. Mason, 162 Brief History of Texas from Its Earliest Settlement, A (Baker), 27 Briggs, R. J., 45, 47 Brown, John Henry, 31 Brown, Mary M., 31, 32 Brown v. Board of Education, 206, 210, 211 Brundage, W. Fitzhugh, 51, 99, 180–81 Bryan, Beauregard, 45, 53 Bryan, Guy M., 40, 42, 47 Bryan, Moses Austin, 29 Bryan, William Jennings, 53 Buenger, Walter L., 9, 34, 40, 78 Burka, Paul, 221 Bush, George W., 236 Byrd, James, 215 Califano, James, 222 Calvert, Robert, 28, 34, 78 Camera Lucida (Barthes), 2 Campbell, Randolph B., 12 Campbell, Thomas M., 45, 50, 55, 58 Canales, J. T., 192 Cantrell, Gregg, 8 carpetbaggers, 12, 16, 121, 278, 279 Castrillón, Manuel, 250 Chávez, César, 199 Chief Bowles, 255, 261 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 206, 207, 214, 228 civil rights movement, 7, 10–11, 144, 163, 166, 199, 203–19, 233, 239 n Civil War, 47, 78, 134; black memories of, 2, 5–6, 16, 40, 155, 277–78; effect on written history, 17, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 67, 79, 146–47; white memories of, 5, 9, 27, 40, 68, 120–21, 123, 129, 277–78. See also United Daughters of the Confederacy and Lost Cause Cockrell, E. R., 130–31, 137 Cole, Thomas, 208, 209 collective memory, 3–14, 18, 21, 29, 34, 97–98, 158, 204, 208, 209; of Anglo majority, 7–10, 11, 16, 26–28, 94, 148–49, 160, 182–85, 193–94, 274, 275–79; changes in, xiv, 3, 7, 8, 16, 20, 24, 26–27, 29, 145, 221...