The Historical Archaeology of Military Sites: Method and Topic

Index

indEx A or “wedge” tent, 64 Aberdeen, Scotland, 105 African American units, U.S. Army, 26 Alabama, CSS, 43 Albany, New York, 8 Albert I, King of Belgium, 135 Alexandria, Virginia, 62, 67 Algonquian-speaking Native American groups, 209, 210 Alhart Site, 212 Allen, William Henry, 202 American Academy for the Advancement of Science, 32 American Academy for the Advancement of Science Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility, 32 American Civil War, viii, 6, 12, 25, 26, 28, 29, 39, 42, 56–61, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 85, 120, 165, 167, 168, 177, 194 American Civil War battles: Antietam, Maryland (1862), ix, 1, 15, 16, 28, 59, 62; “battle of old men and young boys,” Virginia (1864), 77; Brawner Farm, Virginia (1862), 15; (First Battle of Manassas, Virginia, 83, 91, 94; Fredericksburg , Virginia (December 1862), 168, 169, 171, 173; Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (July 1863), 167, 195; Matthew ’s Hill, Virginia (1862), 83, 87–92, 96–98; Mount Zion Church, Virginia, 20; Olustee, Florida (February 20, 1864), 190; Salem Church (1863), 172; Second Battle of Manassas (Virginia), 97; Second Fredericksburg (May 1863), 168, 170–172; Spotsylvania Courthouse (May 1864), 77, 169, 174; the Crater (Petersburg, 1864), 79–82. See also battlefields American Graves Registration Service, 28 American Revolution, 8. See Revolutionary War and War of Independence American War for Independence, See American Revolution and Revolutionary War; 177, 180, 182 Anderson, Maj. Gen. Patton, 191 A19 project area, 138 A19 Highway Project, 136, 137, 143, 145, 146 A19 project field strategies, 137–139 Annandale, Virginia, 19 Annapolis, Maryland, 198 Antietam Creek, Maryland, 170 Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, 75 Appomattox River, Virginia, 75–78 Arabia, U.S. Missouri River steamboat, 189, 190 archaeological region, 165, 166 archaeological Survey at Balaclava, Crimean War, 154–156 archaeology in Belgium and France, 136–137 archaeology in France, 145–146 archaeology in United Kingdom, 146 archaeology of World War I: question of usefulness, 136– 137, 146, 147 Argyll Militia, 110, 111 Ariadne Monument, 203 Ariadne, HMS, 202–203 Arizona Memorial, 206 Arizona, USS, 206 Arlington, Virginia, 63 Armistice Day, 135 armistice signed, 36 Army of Northern Virginia (Confederate), 170 Army of the James (Union), 77 Army of the Potomac (Union), 67, 76, 77, 170, 172 Arras, France, 136 artifact, 33 artillery units, Crimean War: Royal Artillery (British), 157; Royal Marine (British), 157; 12th Artillery, 8th Battery (Russian), 159 Ash Grove Plantation, 16, 17 Ashtabula, Ohio, 8 Association for World War Archaeology (AWA), 146 Atlanta, Georgia, 120, 165 Augusta County Council of War, 125 Augusta County, Virginia, 125 270 index Balaclava archaeology: archaeological survey, 154–155; historic documents and analysis, 156–163 Balaclava Valley terrain features: Causeway Heights, 153; north valley, 153 , 159, 163; Sapune Heights; 153, 155; south valley, 153, 155, 159, 163; World War II impact on, 153, 154, 155; Woronzov Road, 153, 154, 163 Balaclava Valley, Russia, 150, 153, 156, 157, 159 Baltimore, Maryland, 190 Bannock scouts, 222 Bannockburn, Scotland, 99 Battle of Balaclava, documentary sources, 156–159 Battle of Big Hole, Montana (1877), 85, 219–226 Battle Gulch, Big Hole Battlefield, 222, 224 Battle of Lake Champlain (July 30 1609), 211 Battle of Little Big Horn, 26–28, 149, 217, 218, 227 Battles of The American Revolution: Boston Massacre, Massachusetts, 205; Bunker Hill, Massachusetts, 205; Yorktown, Virginia, 84, 177, 180, 183, 185 Battles of Balaclava (1854), 83, 149–164: attack of “Heavy Brigade” and British victory at Causeway Heights, 153; attack on Redoubt 1, Canrobert’s Hill, 158–164; British action, 153–155; Charge of the Light Brigade, 154, 158, 159, 162; historic description of events, 153–154; Russian infantry attack, 153; role of Turkish infantry, 153, 154, 159; Russian cavalry charge toward Kadikoi, 153 Battle (naval) of Trafalgar (Oct. 25, 1805), 199 Battlefield Archaeology: approaches, 149; archaeological record of battlefields, mid-19th century, 87; as part of maritime archaeology, 40–42; character of, 223; forensic sites 31–38; in the United Kingdom, 99; decoding/analysis of archaeological record of battlefield sites, 87, 93–94; naval battlefields as cultural landscapes, 177–188; small arms ammunition in interpretation of battle activities, 90–91; working premise, 40 Battlefield of Little Big Horn; ix, 2, 12, 26–28, 39, 40, 149, 217, 218, 227 Battlefield(s), American Revolution: Saratoga, 40; Yorktown , Virginia, 185 Battlefield(s), American Civil War: Antietam (1862), ix, 1, 15, 16, 28, 59, 62; Chancellorsville (May 1863), Virginia, 117; Cold Harbor, Virginia (1864), 77; Manassas, Virginia , ix, 1, 18, 59; Monroe’s Crossroads, 39; Mount Zion Church, Aldie, Virginia, 1, 15, 19; New...