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275 Index Abacha, Sani, 153 Abernathy, Ralph D., 70–72, 78 Acheson, Dean, 17 affirmative action, 180 African-American clergy: anti-apartheid activism and, 61–62, 69–80 African Independent churches, 46–47, 134, 160, 174, 191 African indigenous religions, 114, 116, 120, 165, 195, 261 n.1 African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), 73, 80, 147, 149, 191, 262 n.5 African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AMEZ), 73, 80, 147 African National Congress (ANC), 14, 19, 31, 54, 56, 70–71, 74, 87–88, 171, 177, 179–80, 184, 187, 231 n.33 Africare, 5 AIDS, 222, 225, 269 n.1 Algeria, 231 n.33 All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC), 2, 103, 191, 201 American Baptist Church, 147, 176, 181 American Colonization Society, 4, 146 American Committee on Africa (ACOA), 5, 55, 58–60, 63–64, 66, 68–70, 80, 200 American Friends Service Committee, 126 Americans for Democratic Action, 59 Americans for South African Resistance, 55 American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa (ANLCA), 39, 49, 61, 63, 66, 68 Anabaptists: characteristics and, 131; founding and, 131 Anglican church, 157–58, 172, 259 n.5 Angola: civil conflict, 135–39; council of churches (CICA) and, 137–38; elections, 136; independence, 135; peace organizations (COIEPA, AEA, CEAST) and, 138–39; refugees and, 137, 139; U.S. activism and, 79; U.S. business and, 147; U.S. missionaries and, 131–40, 226; war casualties, 136 Anthony, Susan B., 113 anti-apartheid movement: An Appeal for Action Against Apartheid, 60–61; Black Theology and, 87–109; Civil Rights Movement linkages and, 54, 59, 61, 64–65, 68, 70–72, 74–75, 89; divestment and, 11–12, 31–32; resistance to, 143; South African churches and, 170–77, 218; U.S. churches and, 55–82, 182, 223 anti-colonialism, 23, 149, 224–225 anti-communism, 16–17, 22, 33, 37–38, 46–48, 51, 145, 149–50, 224 anti-war movement, 29, 68, 225, 234 n.76 apartheid: impact of, 4, 13, 54, 66, 75–76, 80, 83, 92, 97–98, 109, 170–79 Apostolic Church (England), 158 Apostolic Faith Mission, 159, 170, 174, 179–80, 183 Argentina, 34 arms policy, 150 Asia, 13, 18, 20, 22–23, 30, 32, 40, 42, 192, 204, 231 n.32, 234 n.69, 268 n.27 Assemblies of God, 147, 159, 170, 173, 175, 177, 179 Azikiwe, Benjamin, 39 authoritarianism, 25–26, 51 Bandung Conference, 20, 23 Baptist Convention (South Africa), 176, 181, 183 Baptists (South Africa), 172–73, 176, 179, 182 Baptist Union (South Africa), 176–77, 181, 183 Belgium, 25 Benin: politics, 152 Bennett, John Coleman, 11, 18–19, 23, 232 n.41 Biko, Stephen, 70, 89 Bird, Henry, 56 Black Consciousness Movement (BCM), 70–71, 87–89, 106, 250 n.55 Black Economic Empowerment, 180 Black Muslims (Nation of Islam), 71–72, 84, 86, 89, 93 Black Nationalism (African-American), 84, 86, 149 276 Index Black Panther Party, 84, 86 Black Power Movement, 5, 22, 68, 71, 83, 88, 91, 93, 106, 224, 245 n.73 Black Studies, 5 Black Theology: Black Power Movement and, 5, 71, 83–86, 88, 91, 93, 106; Christology, 90, 95, 101–2; Martin Luther King, Jr. and, 83–109; National Committee of Negro Churchmen (NCNC) and, 85–87; theodicy and, 90; U.S.-South African comparisons and, 87–109, 210, 214, 244 n.71, 269 n.41; U.S.-South African differences and, 105–9; women’s rights and, 94, 104, 106 Blake, Eugene Carson, 64 Blyden, William, 4, 198 Boesak, Allan, 31, 71–74, 76, 97–102, 171, 245 n.73 Botha, Louis, 173 Botha, P. W., 143, 145, 154 Botswana: U.S. activism and, 75, 79 boycotts, 54, 62, 65 Brazil, 30, 265 n.27 Brethren in Christ: Evangelical Church of Mennonite Brethren in Angola (IEIMA) and, 135, 137; history in Africa, 133–34; Mennonite Evangelical Church in Angola (IEMA) and, 135, 137 Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 61 Brown, Laverne, 48, 236 n.2, 238 n.25 Burkina Faso, 133–34 Burundi: U.S. missionaries and, 113; Bush, George W., 50 Buthelezi, Manas, 90, 171 Cameroon, 264 n.20 Campus Crusade for Christ, 175 Canada, 4, 41, 158, 174 Canadian Crossroads, 41 Cape Verde, 135 capitalism, 17, 20–22, 32, 34, 50, 94 Caribbean, 265 n.27 Carmichael, Stokley, 84, 89 Carter, Jimmy, 6, 149 Castro, Fidel, 26, 233 n.61 Catholic Church, 19, 22, 150–51, 185, 195 Central America, 30–31, 204 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 148 [3.128.198...

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