The Rhetoric of Sir Garfield Todd: Christian Imagination and the Dream of an African Democracy

Notes

347 Notes Introduction 1 Dickson A. Mungazi, The Last British Liberals in Africa: Michael Blundell and Garfield Todd (Westport: Praeger, 1999); Ruth Weiss, Sir Garfield Todd and the Making of Zimbab bwe (London: British Academic Press, 1999); Ian Hancock, White Liberals, Moderates and Radicals in Rhodesia 1953–1980 (New York: St. Martin’s, 1984); Michael O. West, “Ndabaningi Sithole, Garfield Todd and the Dadaya School Strike of 1947,” Journal of Southern African Studies 18 (1992): 297–316; David Chanaiwa, “The Premiership of Garfield Todd in Rhodesia: Racial Partnership Versus Colonial Interests,” Journal of Southern African Affairs 1 (1976): 83–94; Hokonui Todd, prod. Alison Landon and Richard Driver, dir. Richard Driver, 47 min., Limehurst Films, 1990. 2 Mungazi, British Liberals, 175. 3 Weiss, Garfield Todd, 217. 4 Miles Hudson, Triumph or Tragedy: Rhodesia to Zimbabwe (London: H. Hamilton, 1981), 32. 5 “‘Fraternal Workers’ Return to Zambia: Mission Interviews Chester and Angela Woodhall,” Mission, January 1976, 133. 6 Hardwicke Holderness, Lost Chance: Southern Rhodesia 1945–58 (Harare: Zimbab m bwe Publishing House, 1985), 134. 7 Sunday Mail, quoted in the New Zealand Christian, October 1946, 8. 8 Jesse Bader, “Emory Ross Comments on Congo Visit,” Christian-Evangelist, November 17, 1954, 13. 9 Most of the information in the next three paragraphs are from Michael W. Casey, “Todd, Sir Garfield (1908–2002) and Lady Grace (1911–2001),” in The Encyc clopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement: Christian Churches, Churches of Christ and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), ed. Paul Blowers, Anthony Dunnavant, and Douglas Foster (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2005), 743–44, and Graeme S. Mount, “Todd, Reginald Stephen Garfield,” in Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, vol. 2 (Westport: Greenw m wood Press, 1996), 1099–1101. 10 Chris Ashton, “Watching to See How It is Done . . . This Time,” Illustrated Life Rhodesia, May 25, 1978, clipping in DCM Africa file, Disciples of Christ Historical Society, Nashville, Tennessee. 11 Graham Boynton, Last Days in Cloud Cuckooland: Dispatches from White Africa (New York: Random House, 1997), 76. 12 “Todd, Hon. Sir (Reginald Stephen) Garfield,” The International Who’s Who 1994–95, 58th edn. (London: Europa Publications, 1994), 1551. Casey.Rhetoric.indd 361 1/9/07 11:13:12 AM 13 C. F. Hallencreutz, “A Council in Crossfire: ZCC 1964–1980,” in Church and State in Zimbabwe, ed. Carl F. Hallencreutz and Ambrose M. Moyo (Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo, 1988), 54, 71–72, 89, 92–94, 103n29, 105n121, 111nn277, 278, 281, 282. 14 Cornel West, Democracy Matters: Winning the Fight against Imperialism (New York: Penguin, 2004), 15. 15 West, Democracy Matters, 16. 16 West, Democracy Matters, 16–17. 17 West, Democracy Matters, 17–18. 18 James Darsey, The Prophetic Tradition and Radical Rhetoric in America (New York: New York University Press, 1997), 20. 19 West, Democracy Matters, 163. 20 West, Democracy Matters, 19. 21 Darsey, Prophetic Tradition. 22 West, Democracy Matters, 210. 23 Wayne Booth, The Rhetoric of Rhetoric: The Quest for Effective Communication (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004), 107–47. 24 Jim A. Kuypers, The Art of Rhetorical Criticism (Boston: Pearson Educational, 2005), 9. 25 Martin J. Medhurst, “Afterword: The Ways of Rhetoric,” in Beyond the Rhetoric cal Presidency, ed. Martin J. Medhurst (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1996), 223–24. 26 Thomas M. Conley, Rhetoric in the European Tradition (New York: Longman, 1990), 17. 27 Isocrates, Antidosis, in Isocrates, vol. 1., ed. G. P. Gould, trans. George Norlin, Loeb Classical Library 209 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1945), 254. 28 De Oratore I.viii.31–32. 29 George Kennedy, ed. and trans., Aristotle on Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991). On deliberative rhetoric see book 1, chs. 4–8. 30 West, Democracy Matters, 73. 31 West, Democracy Matters, 73–74. 32 West, Democracy Matters, 74. 33 David Buttrick hints at this analogy/definition but does not fully develop it in his homiletics. David Buttrick, “Preaching to the Faith of America,” in Communication and Change in American Religious History, ed. Leonard I. Sweet (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1993), 301. 34 Also see Michael W. Casey, “‘Come Let us Reason Together’: The Heritage of the Churches of Christ as a Source for Rhetorical Invention,” Rhetoric & Public Affairs 7 (2004): 487–98. The name for the tradition can be confusing. Sometimes Disciples of Christ is preferred and in other places Churches of Christ. Chapter 1 will explain the confusion over the name. Chapter 1: Democratic Disciples 1 Hans Rollman, “Sir Garfield Todd: ‘White Hero of Zimbabwe,’” Telegram (St. John, New Foundland), February 24, 2002, A10...