Pinoy Capital: The Filipino Nation in Daly City

Index

INDEX Abelmann, Nancy, 157n19 Abinales, Patricio N., 110n1 adobo, 24n2 advertisements: Bonus on, 104–105; identity and, 105; in Philippine News, 84, 85, 87–88, 106, 116, 120–121, 121n8, 202 Agoncillo, Teodoro, 37–38, 110–111 Aguilar, Filomeno, 107–108 Alegria, Cesar, 71n16, 72 ambivalence, 8, 47, 54 America Is in the Heart (Bulosan), 9, 15, 41, 192–193 Americanization, 5, 61, 157, 158n21 Amerikanong hilaw, 148n12 Amoroso, Donna J., 110n1 Amorsolo, Fernando, 171 Anak, 166n3 Ang Katipunan, 112–113, 118n7; on KDP, 117–118; Philippine News and, 109–110, 117–118, 130–131 Ang Syota Kong Balikbayan, 146n9 anthropology: ethnicity in, 21–22; identity in, 21; transnationalism in, 20n18 APA. See Asian Pacific American API. See Asian Pacific Islander Appadurai, Arjun, 19 Aquino, Benigno “Ninoy,” 112n3 Asian Americans, 15n12; Espiritu, Y., on, 14n10, 167; ethnicity of, 167, 167n5; media of, 81; political empowerment of, 123–124; as voters, 70–72, 72n17, 73–74, 169, 199 Asian American studies, 21, 22, 162n1 Asian Pacific American (APA), 14n10 Asian Pacific Islander (API), 14n10 Asian studies, 21 assimilation, 63–64; ethnicity and, 195; Filipino, 189; of Guingona, 69–70; language and, 65, 65n13, 148, 148n12; of native-born children, 67, 104; Park’s model of, 167 Bagong Lipunan program, 112n3, 146n10 Baguio City, 34, 34n16 bakya, 149n14 Balabagan, Sarah, 96 balikbayan, 8, 146, 146n10, 148 Ballescas, Rosario, 139n5 Basch, Linda, 18 Bautista, Ellen, 59n9; on crab mentality, 77–78; on homesickness, 173 Bautista, Jun: on citizenship, 169–170; employment of, 57; family immigration of, 52–53; on homesickness, 175 Billig, Michael, 98 blacklisting, 113 Blanc-Szanton, Cristina, 18 Bonnevie, Dina, 144 216 IN D EX 31n12; transportation in, 30, 30n11, 31; Westlake, 28, 30, 35n17 Daly, John H., 27–28 Delano, 24 De La Salle University, 148n13 Desperate Housewives, 153–155, 155n18, 156 diaspora, 4, 125 discrimination, 38n22, 124n12, 168 DJ Q-Bert, 182, 182n9 Doelger, Henry, 28 Dolphy, 144 doubleness, 47, 153 Echauz, Lydia, 136–138, 141–143 EDSA Revolution, 128, 139 education, 57–58, 148n13 Eilberg Act, 11n5 employment: in Daly City, 30n10; of Filipinos, 11, 11n5, 22, 53n5, 55–57, 76–77, 148, 148n13, 149, 159; as identity, 58n8, 149n15; in medicine, 30, 34, 153, 154, 156; Santos, M., and, 55–56, 76–77; underemployment and, 26n5, 57–58, 142, 148, 148n13, 149, 149n15, 198 Encinas, Teddy, 33n15; employment of, 56; family immigration of, 51, 51n2; on gangs, 73n19; on homesickness, 175–176; language of, 64n12; on Philippines return, 163 Esclamado, Alex, 83–84, 88–90, 96–97, 116–121, 128–131 Espina, Marina, 9n1 Espiritu, Edgardo, 90, 90n4, 92 Espiritu-Esclamado Memorandum of Agreement, 88 Espiritu, Yen Le: on Asian Americans, 14n10, 167; on colonialism, 158, 200, 201; on language, 65n13; on transnationalism, 105–106, 107; on underemployment, 26n5 Esposo, William, 155 ethnicity, 14; in anthropology, 21–22; of Asian Americans, 167, 167n5; assimilation and, 195; in Daly City, 24–25, 24t, 27t, 36–37, 40; Filipinos and, 37, 38n22, 73n19; in Panoringan’s campaign, 68, 69, 70–71; social separation by, 38n22, 39 family: immigration of, 51–55, 51n2; loyalty to, 54, 197; reunification with, 50–55, 205 FFP. See Friends of the Filipino People Fiesta Filipina, 177–179, 180, 183–184 Fil-Am Friendship Celebration, 181 Filipinas, 25, 150n16 Filipino American Leadership Council, 154 Bonus, Rick, 13n8, 38; on advertisements, 104–105; on political marginalization, 74 Bourdieu, Pierre, 143 Briones, Willy, 130–131 Bulos, Alice: on Guingona, 70; on language, 64–66; on Philippines return, 164–165; on political empowerment, 99, 124 Bulosan, Carlos, 9, 15, 41, 192–193 California: Chinese immigrants in, 26, 40, 42n24; Filipinos in, 23n1, 91, 183 Campomanes, Oscar, 15n12, 158n21 Canlas, MC, 183 Chandler, Samuel, 29 Chan, Sucheng, 129 China, 115–116 Chinese Exclusion Act, 10n3 Chinese immigrants: in California, 26, 40, 42n24; political empowerment of, 123–124; as sojourners, 166 Cinel, Dino, 40 citizenship: flexible, 59; identity and, 8, 161–162, 166–170, 196–197, 199–201; in Philippines, 114; second-class, 150–151 Clemente, Lilia, 143 Colma, 28n6 conservatism, 111–112 Constantino, Renato, 158 consumption, 106–107 Corral, Fred, 31–32 crab mentality, 37, 73, 77–78, 186 Critical Filipina and Filipino Studies Collective, 12n7 Cruz, Isagani, 136–138, 141–143 cultural capital, 50, 107, 143n6 Curameng, Wally, 32; on Americanization, 61; on citizenship, 168; on class, 151–152; on generational differences, 111; U.S. idealization by, 46, 48; on U.S. prosperity, 59 Daly City, 1; 1993 elections of, 68–71, 73; chain migration in, 35; class...